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    Closed-loop focal positioning system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Closed-loop focal positioning system and method 有权
    闭环焦点定位系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07027233B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

    申请号：US10827837

    申请日：2004-04-20

    申请人： Peter Goldstein ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  Scott A. DeLong ,  R. K. Webb ,  Tibor Juhasz

    发明人： Peter Goldstein ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  Scott A. DeLong ,  R. K. Webb ,  Tibor Juhasz

    IPC分类号： G02B15/14

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00802 ,  A61F9/00825 ,  A61F2009/00844 ,  A61F2009/00855 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00891 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B7/28

    摘要： A closed-loop focusing system and method positions a focusing assembly to a desired positioned. A feedback positioning device, such as a linear encoder, provides an actual or “read” value for the linear movement of the focusing assembly. The desired position is compared to the actual position of the focusing assembly. If the two values are outside of a predetermined tolerance or valid range, then an audible or visual warning will be given. When a laser source is utilized with the focusing system, laser operation will be prevented if the two values are outside of an acceptable range. However, if the difference between the desired position and the actual position are within an acceptable range, the focusing assembly is repositioned to allow real-time systematic correction of the position of the focusing assembly.

    摘要翻译： 闭环聚焦系统和方法将聚焦组件定位到期望的位置。 诸如线性编码器的反馈定位装置为聚焦组件的线性运动提供实际或“读取”值。 将所需位置与聚焦组件的实际位置进行比较。 如果两个值超出了预定的公差或有效范围，则会发出声音或视觉警告。 当激光源与聚焦系统一起使用时，如果两个值在可接受的范围之外，则将防止激光操作。 然而，如果期望位置和实际位置之间的差在可接受的范围内，则聚焦组件被重新定位以允许对聚焦组件的位置的实时系统校正。

    Closed-loop focal positioning system and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Closed-loop focal positioning system and method 有权
    闭环焦点定位系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06751033B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US09976555

    申请日：2001-10-12

    申请人： Peter Goldstein ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  Scott A. DeLong ,  R. Kyle Webb ,  Tibor Juhasz

    发明人： Peter Goldstein ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  Scott A. DeLong ,  R. Kyle Webb ,  Tibor Juhasz

    IPC分类号： G02B702

    CPC分类号： G02B7/28 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00802 ,  A61F9/00825 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00844 ,  A61F2009/00855 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00891

    摘要： A closed-loop focusing system and method positions a focusing assembly to a desired positioned. A feedback positioning device, such as a linear encoder, provides an actual or “read” value for the linear movement of the focusing assembly. The desired position is compared to the actual position of the focusing assembly. If the two values are outside of a predetermined tolerance or valid range, then an audible or visual warning will be given. Furthermore, when a laser source is utilized with the focusing system, then laser operation will be prevented where the two values are outside of tolerance.

    摘要翻译： 闭环聚焦系统和方法将聚焦组件定位到期望的位置。 诸如线性编码器的反馈定位装置为聚焦组件的线性运动提供实际或“读取”值。 将所需位置与聚焦组件的实际位置进行比较。 如果两个值超出了预定的公差或有效范围，则会发出声音或视觉警告。 此外，当与聚焦系统一起使用激光源时，在两个值超出公差的情况下，将防止激光操作。

    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications
    3.
    发明授权
    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications 有权
    用于眼科手术应用的眼固定和稳定装置

    公开(公告)号：US07371230B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US11277477

    申请日：2006-03-24

    申请人： Kyle R. Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Leszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： Kyle R. Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Leszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00846

    摘要： An interface for coupling an eye to a surgical laser is disclosed. A lens cone includes a base ring opposite an apex ring. The base ring defines a first plane and is adapted to couple to the delivery tip of the laser such that the first plane has a predetermined position relative to the delivery tip. An applanation lens is affixed to the apex ring and has a surface disposed in a second plane such that the second plane is parallel to and has a predetermined position relative to the first plane. A gripper is engagable with the lens cone. An attachment ring is affixed to the gripper and is adapted to couple to the anterior surface of the eye. When the lens cone and gripper are engaged, the applanation lens contacts the anterior surface of the eye, placing the anterior surface in spatial registration with the delivery tip.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将眼睛联接到手术激光器的界面。 透镜锥体包括与顶点环相对的基座环。 基座限定第一平面并且适于联接到激光器的输送末端，使得第一平面相对于输送末端具有预定位置。 压平透镜固定到顶点环上，并且具有设置在第二平面中的表面，使得第二平面相对于第一平面平行并具有预定位置。 夹具可与透镜锥接合。 附接环固定在夹持器上并适于联接到眼睛的前表面。 当透镜锥体和夹持器接合时，压平透镜接触眼睛的前表面，将前表面与输送尖端空间对准。

    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications
    4.
    发明授权
    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications 有权
    用于眼科手术应用的眼固定和稳定装置

    公开(公告)号：US07018376B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

    申请号：US10865165

    申请日：2004-06-10

    申请人： R. Kyle Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Laszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： R. Kyle Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Laszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00846

    摘要： A method for applanating an anterior surface of a cornea and coupling the eye to a surgical laser is disclosed. A interface is provided which has a central orifice and top and bottom surfaces. A suction ring is removably coupled to the bottom surface of the interface. The interface is positioned over an operative area of an eye, such that the suction ring comes into proximate contact with the surface of the eye. A suction is applied to the suction ring to stabilize the position of the interface relative to the operative area of the eye. An applanation lens is positioned in proximate contact with the operative area of the eye. Finally, the applanation lens is coupled to the interface to stabilize the position of the lens relative to the operative area of the eye.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于压平角膜的前表面并将眼睛联接到手术激光的方法。 提供了一个具有中心孔和顶部和底部表面的界面。 吸入环可拆卸地联接到界面的底表面。 界面定位在眼睛的操作区域上方，使得吸入环与眼睛的表面接近接触。 吸力被施加到吸入环，以稳定界面相对于眼睛的操作区域的位置。 压平透镜被定位成与眼睛的操作区域紧密接触。 最后，扁平透镜耦合到界面以稳定透镜相对于眼睛的操作区域的位置。

    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery
    5.
    发明授权
    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery 有权
    在眼科激光手术中减少角膜诱发畸形的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06623476B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US09834979

    申请日：2001-04-13

    申请人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B1820

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00872

    摘要： A disposable lens for reconfiguring the cornea of an eye for ophthalmic laser surgery includes a lens which has a flat anterior surface that is formed opposite a contact surface. A skirt surrounds the contact surface and extends outwardly therefrom to define a chamber. The skirt is formed with a groove which creates a suction channel between the skirt and the contact surface in the chamber. In its operation, the lens is positioned over the cornea and a vacuum pump is selectively activated to create a partial vacuum in the suction channel. Due to this partial vacuum, the cornea is drawn into the chamber where it is urged against the contact surface of the lens. The result of this is that the cornea is flattened into a configuration where the introduction of spherical aberration and coma into a light beam passing into the cornea is reduced or eliminated.

    摘要翻译： 用于重新配置用于眼科激光手术的眼睛角膜的一次性透镜包括具有与接触表面相对形成的平坦前表面的透镜。 裙部围绕接触表面并从其向外延伸以限定腔室。 裙部形成有凹槽，其在裙部和腔室中的接触表面之间产生吸入通道。 在其操作中，透镜位于角膜上方，并且选择性地激活真空泵以在吸入通道中产生部分真空。 由于这种部分真空，角膜被拉入腔室中，其被迫抵靠透镜的接触表面。 其结果是，角膜被平坦化成将通过角膜的光束引入球面像差和昏迷的结构减少或消除。

    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery
    6.
    发明授权
    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06991629B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

    申请号：US10643834

    申请日：2003-08-19

    申请人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B18/20

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00872

    摘要： A disposable lens for reconfiguring the cornea of an eye for ophthalmic laser surgery includes a lens which has a flat anterior surface that is formed opposite a contact surface. A skirt surrounds the contact surface and extends outwardly therefrom to define a chamber. The skirt is formed with a groove which creates a suction channel between the skirt and the contact surface in the chamber. In its operation, the lens is positioned over the cornea and a vacuum pump is selectively activated to create a partial vacuum in the suction channel. Due to this partial vacuum, the cornea is drawn into the chamber where it is urged against the contact surface of the lens. The result of this is that the cornea is flattened into a configuration where the introduction of spherical aberration and coma into a light beam passing into the cornea is reduced or eliminated.

    Method for custom corneal corrections
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for custom corneal corrections 有权
    自定义角膜修正方法

    公开(公告)号：US06648877B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09609090

    申请日：2000-06-30

    申请人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  J. Randy Alexander

    发明人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Carlos G. Suarez ,  J. Randy Alexander

    IPC分类号： A61P9007

    CPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00829 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/0088 ,  A61F2009/00882

    摘要： A method for customizing corneal corrections includes superposing an imaginary reference field (grid) on the anterior surface of the cornea of an eye to divide the corneal surface into reference areas. Also, a diagnostically determined refractive power map for the cornea is created. An incising laser beam is then directed through an individual reference area to a focal spot. Next, movement of the focal spot along the laser beam path is selectively accomplished to photoalter a predetermined volume of stromal tissue. Subsequently, based on the refractive power map, the predetermined volume of stromal tissue that is to be photoaltered is identified for each specific reference area. Accordingly, the steps of directing the beam and moving the focal spot are then repeated using selected reference areas until the required corneal correction is achieved.

    摘要翻译： 用于定制角膜修正的方法包括在眼睛的角膜的前表面上叠加虚拟参考场（网格），以将角膜表面分成参考区域。 此外，产生用于角膜的诊断上确定的屈光度图。 然后将切割的激光束引导到单个参考区域到焦点。 接下来，选择性地实现焦斑沿着激光束路径的移动，以对预定体积的基质组织进行光刻。 随后，基于屈光力图，针对每个特定参考区域识别要被光老化的基质组织的预定体积。 因此，然后使用选定的参考区域重复引导光束和移动焦点的步骤，直到实现所需的角膜校正。