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    Photodisruptive laser treatment of the crystalline lens
    1.
    发明授权
    Photodisruptive laser treatment of the crystalline lens 有权
    光破坏性激光治疗晶状体

    公开(公告)号：US09456925B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

    申请号：US12343418

    申请日：2008-12-23

    申请人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Ferenc Raksi ,  Peter Goldstein

    发明人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Ferenc Raksi ,  Peter Goldstein

    IPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/009

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00838 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00851 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/00895 ,  A61F2009/00897

    摘要： Apparatus and methods of treating a hard lens region of an eye with a laser where one method includes identifying a boundary of the hard lens region, selecting a laser-parameter to enable a photodisruptive procedure in the hard lens region and to control a spreading of bubbles in the hard lens region, modifying a mechanical property of a posterior portion of the hard lens region in a proximity of the identified boundary by the photodisruptive procedure, and modifying a mechanical property of a portion anterior to the modified posterior portion of the hard lens region by the photodisruptive procedure. The laser bubbles can be applied to form incisions which are non transverse to an axis of the eye and intersect the lens fibers.

    摘要翻译： 用激光处理眼睛的硬透镜区域的装置和方法，其中一种方法包括识别硬透镜区域的边界，选择激光参数以实现硬透镜区域中的光破坏性过程并且控制气泡的扩散 在硬透镜区域中，通过光破坏性程序改变在所识别的边界附近的硬质透镜区域的后部的机械性能，并且改变硬透镜区域的改进的后部之前的部分的机械性能 通过光致破坏性程序。 可以应用激光气泡以形成不横向于眼睛的轴线并与透镜纤维相交的切口。

    Laser-induced protection shield in laser surgery
    2.
    发明授权
    Laser-induced protection shield in laser surgery 有权
    激光手术中的激光保护盾

    公开(公告)号：US08764736B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

    申请号：US12205839

    申请日：2008-09-05

    申请人： Ronald M. Kurtz

    发明人： Ronald M. Kurtz

    IPC分类号： A61B18/20 ,  A61F9/008

    CPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00844 ,  A61F2009/00863 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/0088 ,  A61F2009/00882

    摘要： Techniques, apparatus and systems for laser surgery are described to provide protection of sensitive tissues from surgical laser pulses. For example, an ophthalmic surgical method may include determining a surgical target region in an eye, selecting a protection region between the surgical target region and a photosensitive tissue, estimating a damage-threshold of the photosensitive tissue and a protection-threshold of the protection region, applying preliminary laser-pulses to the protection region with parameters between the damage-threshold and the protection threshold to form a protection barrier, and applying surgical laser pulses to the surgical target region.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于激光手术的技术，装置和系统，以提供对外科激光脉冲的敏感组织的保护。 例如，眼科手术方法可以包括确定眼睛中的外科手术目标区域，选择手术对象区域和感光组织之间的保护区域，估计感光组织的损伤阈值和保护区域的保护阈值 将具有损伤阈值和保护阈值之间的参数的初步激光脉冲施加到保护区域以形成保护屏障，以及将手术激光脉冲施加到外科手术对象区域。

    Photodisruptive Laser Treatment of the Crystalline Lens
    3.
    发明申请
    Photodisruptive Laser Treatment of the Crystalline Lens 有权
    晶体透镜的光破坏性激光处理

    公开(公告)号：US20090171327A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12343418

    申请日：2008-12-23

    申请人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Ferenc Raksi ,  Peter Goldstein

    发明人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Ferenc Raksi ,  Peter Goldstein

    IPC分类号： A61B18/20

    CPC分类号： A61F9/00838 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00851 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/00895 ,  A61F2009/00897

    摘要： Apparatus and methods of treating a hard lens region of an eye with a laser where one method includes identifying a boundary of the hard lens region, selecting a laser-parameter to enable a photodisruptive procedure in the hard lens region and to control a spreading of bubbles in the hard lens region, modifying a mechanical property of a posterior portion of the hard lens region in a proximity of the identified boundary by the photodisruptive procedure, and modifying a mechanical property of a portion anterior to the modified posterior portion of the hard lens region by the photodisruptive procedure. The laser bubbles can be applied to form incisions which are non transverse to an axis of the eye and intersect the lens fibers.

    摘要翻译： 用激光处理眼睛的硬透镜区域的装置和方法，其中一种方法包括识别硬透镜区域的边界，选择激光参数以实现硬透镜区域中的光破坏性过程并且控制气泡的扩散 在硬透镜区域中，通过光破坏性程序改变在所识别的边界附近的硬质透镜区域的后部的机械性能，并且改变硬透镜区域的改进的后部之前的部分的机械性能 通过光致破坏性程序。 可以应用激光气泡以形成不横向于眼睛的轴线并与透镜纤维相交的切口。

    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications
    5.
    发明授权
    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications 有权
    用于眼科手术应用的眼固定和稳定装置

    公开(公告)号：US07371230B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

    申请号：US11277477

    申请日：2006-03-24

    申请人： Kyle R. Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Leszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： Kyle R. Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Leszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00846

    摘要： An interface for coupling an eye to a surgical laser is disclosed. A lens cone includes a base ring opposite an apex ring. The base ring defines a first plane and is adapted to couple to the delivery tip of the laser such that the first plane has a predetermined position relative to the delivery tip. An applanation lens is affixed to the apex ring and has a surface disposed in a second plane such that the second plane is parallel to and has a predetermined position relative to the first plane. A gripper is engagable with the lens cone. An attachment ring is affixed to the gripper and is adapted to couple to the anterior surface of the eye. When the lens cone and gripper are engaged, the applanation lens contacts the anterior surface of the eye, placing the anterior surface in spatial registration with the delivery tip.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将眼睛联接到手术激光器的界面。 透镜锥体包括与顶点环相对的基座环。 基座限定第一平面并且适于联接到激光器的输送末端，使得第一平面相对于输送末端具有预定位置。 压平透镜固定到顶点环上，并且具有设置在第二平面中的表面，使得第二平面相对于第一平面平行并具有预定位置。 夹具可与透镜锥接合。 附接环固定在夹持器上并适于联接到眼睛的前表面。 当透镜锥体和夹持器接合时，压平透镜接触眼睛的前表面，将前表面与输送尖端空间对准。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RESECTING CORNEAL TISSUE
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RESECTING CORNEAL TISSUE 审中-公开
    用于检查角膜组织的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080082088A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

    申请号：US11469941

    申请日：2006-09-05

    申请人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Gagik Jotyan ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Melvin A. Sarayba

    发明人： Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Gagik Jotyan ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Melvin A. Sarayba

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61F2/142 ,  A61F9/00831 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F9/013 ,  A61F2009/00857 ,  A61F2009/00872

    摘要： A system and method for resecting and transplanting corneal tissue is disclosed. In a recipient cornea, a resection depth from the anterior surface of the recipient cornea is determined based upon a biomechanical model of the recipient cornea. A resection incision for resecting a posterior portion of the recipient cornea is made at the resection depth. Preferably, the incision is made using a surgical laser. Optionally, a contact lens may be placed against the anterior surface of the recipient cornea, wherein the shape of the anterior surface is conformed to the shape of the contact lens.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种切割和移植角膜组织的系统和方法。 在受体角膜中，根据接受者角膜的生物力学模型确定来自接受者角膜前表面的切除深度。 在切除深度处进行切除接受者角膜后部的切除切口。 优选地，使用手术激光器进行切口。 可选地，隐形眼镜可以抵靠接受者角膜的前表面放置，其中前表面的形状符合隐形眼镜的形状。

    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications
    7.
    发明授权
    Ocular fixation and stabilization device for ophthalmic surgical applications 有权
    用于眼科手术应用的眼固定和稳定装置

    公开(公告)号：US07018376B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

    申请号：US10865165

    申请日：2004-06-10

    申请人： R. Kyle Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Laszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： R. Kyle Webb ,  Michael F. Brownell ,  Christopher Horvath ,  Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Laszlo I. Nagy ,  Mark W. Ross ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00846

    摘要： A method for applanating an anterior surface of a cornea and coupling the eye to a surgical laser is disclosed. A interface is provided which has a central orifice and top and bottom surfaces. A suction ring is removably coupled to the bottom surface of the interface. The interface is positioned over an operative area of an eye, such that the suction ring comes into proximate contact with the surface of the eye. A suction is applied to the suction ring to stabilize the position of the interface relative to the operative area of the eye. An applanation lens is positioned in proximate contact with the operative area of the eye. Finally, the applanation lens is coupled to the interface to stabilize the position of the lens relative to the operative area of the eye.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于压平角膜的前表面并将眼睛联接到手术激光的方法。 提供了一个具有中心孔和顶部和底部表面的界面。 吸入环可拆卸地联接到界面的底表面。 界面定位在眼睛的操作区域上方，使得吸入环与眼睛的表面接近接触。 吸力被施加到吸入环，以稳定界面相对于眼睛的操作区域的位置。 压平透镜被定位成与眼睛的操作区域紧密接触。 最后，扁平透镜耦合到界面以稳定透镜相对于眼睛的操作区域的位置。

    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery
    9.
    发明授权
    Device and method for reducing corneal induced aberrations during ophthalmic laser surgery 有权
    在眼科激光手术中减少角膜诱发畸形的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06623476B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US09834979

    申请日：2001-04-13

    申请人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    发明人： Tibor Juhasz ,  Ronald M. Kurtz ,  Carlos G. Suarez

    IPC分类号： A61B1820

    CPC分类号： A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00872

    摘要： A disposable lens for reconfiguring the cornea of an eye for ophthalmic laser surgery includes a lens which has a flat anterior surface that is formed opposite a contact surface. A skirt surrounds the contact surface and extends outwardly therefrom to define a chamber. The skirt is formed with a groove which creates a suction channel between the skirt and the contact surface in the chamber. In its operation, the lens is positioned over the cornea and a vacuum pump is selectively activated to create a partial vacuum in the suction channel. Due to this partial vacuum, the cornea is drawn into the chamber where it is urged against the contact surface of the lens. The result of this is that the cornea is flattened into a configuration where the introduction of spherical aberration and coma into a light beam passing into the cornea is reduced or eliminated.

    摘要翻译： 用于重新配置用于眼科激光手术的眼睛角膜的一次性透镜包括具有与接触表面相对形成的平坦前表面的透镜。 裙部围绕接触表面并从其向外延伸以限定腔室。 裙部形成有凹槽，其在裙部和腔室中的接触表面之间产生吸入通道。 在其操作中，透镜位于角膜上方，并且选择性地激活真空泵以在吸入通道中产生部分真空。 由于这种部分真空，角膜被拉入腔室中，其被迫抵靠透镜的接触表面。 其结果是，角膜被平坦化成将通过角膜的光束引入球面像差和昏迷的结构减少或消除。