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公开(公告)号:US4537978A
公开(公告)日:1985-08-27
申请号:US591468
申请日:1984-03-20
IPC分类号: C07C51/265 , C07D307/89
CPC分类号: C07C51/265
摘要: A process for the oxidation of pseudocumene to trimellitic acid anhydride which comprises catalytic oxidation of pseudocumene with air in the presence of acetic acid in an oxidation zone in the liquid phase and wherein the weight ratio of acetic acid to pseudocumene is in the range of about 1.0-2.5:1.0 and the catalyst comprises one or more heavy metal oxidation catalysts comprising zirconium, cobalt and manganese to provide about 0.2 to about 0.4 weight percent total metals based on pseudocumene and a source of bromine. The addition of the bromine component is controlled to provide a total of about 0.10 to about 0.30 weight percent total bromine based on pseudocumene. The total weight ratio of bromide ions to total metals ions is about 0.7 to about 2.0. The zirconium content is about 1 to about 5% and manganese content is about 14 to about 24% each by weight of the total metals. The reaction temperature is about 100.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. The acetic acid and water of reaction are withdrawn during the last 5 to about 20% of the reaction.
摘要翻译: 一种用于将假阳离子氧化为偏苯三酸酐的方法,其包括在液相中的氧化区中在乙酸存在下用空气催化氧化假枯烯,并且其中乙酸与假枯烯的重量比在约1.0的范围内 -2.5:1.0,并且催化剂包含一种或多种包含锆,钴和锰的重金属氧化催化剂,以提供约0.2至约0.4重量%的基于假阳离子和溴源的总金属。 控制加入溴组分以提供基于假枯烯的总共约0.10至约0.30重量%的总溴。 溴离子与总金属离子的总重量比为约0.7至约2.0。 锆含量为约1至约5%,锰含量为总金属重量的约14至约24%。 反应温度为约100℃至约250℃。在反应的最后5至约20%期间,将乙酸和反应水取出。
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公开(公告)号:US4587350A
公开(公告)日:1986-05-06
申请号:US744925
申请日:1985-06-14
IPC分类号: C07D307/89
CPC分类号: C07D307/89
摘要: A process for the oxidation of pseudocumene to trimellitic acid anhydride is disclosed which comprises catalytic oxidation of pseudocumene with air in the presence of acetic acid in an oxidation zone in the liquid phase wherein the weight ratio of acetic acid to pseudocumene is in the range of about 0.5-4.0:1.0 and the catalyst comprises one or more heavy metal oxidation catalysts comprising zirconium, cobalt, and manganese to provide about 0.1 to about 0.4 weight percent total metals based on pseudocumene and a source of bromine. The addition of the bromine component is controlled to provide a total of about 0.10 to about 0.30 weight percent total bromine based on pseudocumene. The total weight ratio of bromine ions to total metals ions is about 0.5 to about 2.0. The zirconium content is about 1 to about 5% and the manganese content is about 14 to about 60% each by weight of the total metals. The reaction temperature is about 100.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. The acetic acid and water of reaction are withdrawn during the last 5 to about 20% of the reaction.
摘要翻译: 公开了将假枯烯氧化成偏苯三酸酐的方法,其包括在液相中的氧化区中在乙酸存在下用空气催化氧化假枯烯,其中乙酸与假枯烯的重量比在约 0.5-4.0:1.0,并且催化剂包含一种或多种包含锆,钴和锰的重金属氧化催化剂,以提供约0.1至约0.4重量%的基于假阳离子和溴源的总金属。 控制加入溴组分以提供基于假枯烯的总共约0.10至约0.30重量%的总溴。 溴离子与总金属离子的总重量比为约0.5至约2.0。 锆含量为约1至约5%,锰含量为总金属重量的约14至约60%。 反应温度为约100℃至约250℃。在反应的最后5至约20%期间,将乙酸和反应水取出。
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公开(公告)号:US06740385B2
公开(公告)日:2004-05-25
申请号:US09820237
申请日:2001-03-28
申请人: Hugh Chester Gardner , Thomas Lee Baker , Stephen G. Ceisel , Richard C. Moon , Thomas L. Oakley , Mark B. Williams
发明人: Hugh Chester Gardner , Thomas Lee Baker , Stephen G. Ceisel , Richard C. Moon , Thomas L. Oakley , Mark B. Williams
IPC分类号: B32B3300
CPC分类号: B32B5/06 , B32B27/32 , B32B33/00 , B32B2305/18 , B32B2305/20 , B32B2471/02 , D05C17/023 , D06N7/0068 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2201/12 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T442/3041 , Y10T442/3724 , Y10T442/682
摘要: Tuftable primary backings comprise a closed-weave, woven tape fabric to which is affixed a coherent web layer comprising staple fibers with fibers oriented in at least two directions and a plurality of the fibers being fused. The web layer is affixed to the fabric by penetration of fibers from the web into the fabric. The backings have substantial weftline straightness and stability against deformations in the machine, cross and off-axis directions. Improved tufted goods and methods for making the composites and tufted goods are also provided.
摘要翻译: 可堆叠的主要背衬包括封闭编织的编织带织物,其上附着有包含至少两个方向取向的纤维的短纤维的粘合幅材层,并且多个纤维被熔合。 通过将纤维从纤维网穿入织物而将纤维网层固定在织物上。 背衬对于机器,横向和离轴方向上的变形具有显着的纬线平直度和稳定性。 还提供了改进的簇绒物品和制造复合材料和簇绒物品的方法。
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