公开(公告)号：US4385338A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US179705

申请日：1980-08-20

申请人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Anton Meuser ,  Erich Pivit

发明人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Anton Meuser ,  Erich Pivit

IPC分类号： H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H02H9/06

摘要： A power connector for providing overload protection for an electrical operating station connected to a power mains, composed of at least one overvoltage arrester of a first type which is capable of quenching the power mains surge current and at least one overvoltage arrester of a second type connected in series with said arrester of the first type, with the insulation of one overvoltage arrester, in its unfired state, meeting the requirements of a basic insulation or of the supplementary insulation for a protective insulation, and both arresters being constructed for dissipating the pulses generated by a direct stroke of lightning or nuclear electromagnetic pulses without adversely affecting the protection afforded thereby.

摘要翻译： 一种电力连接器，用于为连接到电源的电气操作站提供过载保护，所述电气操作站由至少一个第一类型的过电压避雷器组成，所述至少一个过电压避雷器能够使所述电源浪涌电流猝灭，以及至少一个连接的第二类型的过电压避雷器 与所述第一类型的避雷器串联，具有一个过电压避雷器的绝缘，处于未燃状态，满足基本绝缘或辅助绝缘的要求，用于保护绝缘，并且两个避雷器被构造用于消除所产生的脉冲 通过闪电或核电磁脉冲的直接冲击，而不会对由此提供的保护产生不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US4345295A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US179706

申请日：1980-08-20

申请人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

发明人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

IPC分类号： H01T1/10 ,  H01T5/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/10

摘要： In an arrester for limiting overvoltages in a low voltage power system and for coupling conductors which are normally resistively separated from one another for lightning protection, which arrester includes at least two electrodes spaced apart to define at least one spark gap forming an arc discharge region, and an insulating member holding the electrodes in spaced-apart relation, there is provided a chamber adjacent the arc discharge region and having a chamber wall of an insulating material which emits a quenching gas under the effect of heat and which is provided with at least one outlet aperture through which the gases emitted under the effect of the heat generated during arc discharge can escape.

摘要翻译： 在用于限制低压电力系统中的过电压和用于耦合通常彼此电隔离用于防雷的导体的避雷器中，所述避雷器包括间隔开的至少两个电极以限定形成电弧放电区域的至少一个火花隙， 以及隔开间隔地保持电极的绝缘构件，设置有与电弧放电区域相邻的室，并且具有隔热材料的室壁，其在热作用下发出淬火气体，并且设置有至少一个 在电弧放电期间产生的热量的作用下排放的气体的出口孔可以逸出。

公开(公告)号：US4366523A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US257423

申请日：1981-04-24

申请人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

发明人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

IPC分类号： H01T1/10 ,  H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H01T1/10

摘要： In an overvoltage arrester composed of two electrodes each presenting a side wall and an end wall transverse to the side wall and whose perimeter is bordered by the side wall, the electrodes being spaced apart to define a spark gap and with their end walls facing one another, and an insulating member interposed between the end walls of the two electrodes, the insulating member is dimensioned to protrude laterally beyond the perimeter of the end face of at least one electrode for causing the initiation of an arc to generate a sliding arc discharge following a curved path around the laterally protruding part of the insulating member.

摘要翻译： 在由两个电极组成的过电压避雷器中，每个电极呈现侧壁和横向于侧壁的端壁，并且其周边与侧壁相邻，电极间隔开以限定火花间隙并且其端壁彼此面对 以及插入在两个电极的端壁之间的绝缘构件，所述绝缘构件的尺寸被设计成横向突出超过至少一个电极的端面的周边，用于引起电弧产生一弧后的滑动电弧放电 围绕绝缘构件的横向突出部分的弯曲路径。

公开(公告)号：US4345293A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US179704

申请日：1980-08-20

申请人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

发明人： Peter Hasse ,  Johannes Wiesinger ,  Erich Pivit

IPC分类号： H01T4/10 ,  H01T1/02

CPC分类号： H01T4/10

摘要： In an overvoltage arrester composed of two electrodes spaced apart to define a gas spark gap presenting an arc discharge region, and a spacer member of insulating material interposed between the electrodes and forming with the electrodes the walls of a chamber communicating with the arc discharge region, elements are disposed in the chamber to establish therein a labyrinth gas flow path between the arc discharge region and the spacer member.

摘要翻译： 在由两个间隔开的电极组成的过电压避雷器中，以形成具有电弧放电区域的气体火花间隙，以及插入在电极之间的绝缘材料的隔离构件，并与电极形成与电弧放电区域连通的室的壁， 元件设置在腔室中以在其间建立弧形放电区域和间隔构件之间的迷宫式气体流动路径。

公开(公告)号：US5450274A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US157286

申请日：1993-11-26

申请人： Johannes Wiesinger ,  Wolfgang Zischank ,  Peter Hasse ,  Walter Aumeier ,  Peter Zahlmann ,  Raimund Konig ,  Georg Wittmann

发明人： Johannes Wiesinger ,  Wolfgang Zischank ,  Peter Hasse ,  Walter Aumeier ,  Peter Zahlmann ,  Raimund Konig ,  Georg Wittmann

IPC分类号： H01T1/10 ,  H01T4/16 ,  H01T4/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/16 ,  H01T1/10

摘要： A spark gap arrangement capable of handling lightning includes a first spark gap with a relatively high-resistance insulating layer having a relatively short spark-over path, and at least one second spark gap which, compared to the first spark gap, has a relatively low-resistance insulating layer with a relatively long spark-over path, the second spark gap being electrically connected in series to the first spark gap.

摘要翻译： 能够处理雷电的火花隙布置包括具有相对较高阻燃绝缘层的第一火花间隙，具有相对较短的火花径，以及与第一火花隙相比具有相对低的火花隙的至少一个第二火花隙 电阻绝缘层具有相对长的火花通路径，第二火花隙与第一火花隙串联电连接。