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公开(公告)号：US20140054885A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US14117198
申请日：2012-05-17
IPC分类号： F16L27/08
CPC分类号： F16L27/0804 , B23Q1/0027 , B23Q11/0046 , F16L27/00
摘要： A rotary joint for a fluid is in the form of a hollow ring having an upper half and a lower half that are rotatable relative to one another in an X-Y plane around a C-axis. An inlet tube admits fluid to the ring and an outlet tube exhausts fluid from the ring. Both the inlet tube and the outlet tube are displaced from the C-axis. An inlet elbow is positioned in the hollow ring and has a rounded bend in the interior of the ring that directs fluid around the circumference of the ring. An outlet manifold that is tangential to the outer surface of the ring is coupled to the outlet tube.
摘要翻译： 用于流体的旋转接头是中空环的形式，具有在C轴周围的X-Y平面中可相对于彼此旋转的上半部和下半部。 入口管允许流体到环上，出口管从环中排出流体。 入口管和出口管都从C轴移位。 入口弯头定位在中空环中，并且在环的内部具有圆形弯曲部，其引导围绕环的圆周的流体。 与环的外表面相切的出口歧管联接到出口管。
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公开(公告)号：US20090252581A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12099497
申请日：2008-04-08
IPC分类号： B65G47/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/626 , B23Q3/088 , B25B11/005 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： A machine tool has pass-through pallet loading allowing pallets to be loaded or discharged from either side of the machine. The pallet receiver is mounted on the X-axis of the machine, and the pallet is loaded onto the pallet receiver with the pallet in a vertical orientation. Cross axis rollers on the pallet receiver support the pallet and spacing rollers maintain the pallet spaced from Z-axis locating pads as it moves to a centered position on the pallet receiver. The Z-axis pads present a relatively large surface area to the rear face of the pallet, and are configured to provide vacuum clamping to lock the pallet in all three axes once it is centered on the pallet receiver. A rotating key is provided to center and lock the pallet relative to the pallet receiver before the vacuum clamping is applied.
摘要翻译： 机床具有直通托盘装载，允许托盘从机器的任一侧装载或卸载。 托盘接收器安装在机器的X轴上，托盘被装载到托盘接收器上，托盘处于垂直方向。 托盘接收器上的横轴滚轮支撑托盘和间隔滚轮，当托盘接收器移动到托盘接收器上的中心位置时，托盘与Z轴定位垫保持间隔。 Z轴垫片对托板的后表面具有相对较大的表面积，并且被配置为提供真空夹紧，一旦托盘接收器居中，就将托盘锁定在所有三个轴上。 提供旋转键以在施加真空夹紧之前使托盘相对于托盘接收器居中并锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US07547270B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US12099512
申请日：2008-04-08
CPC分类号： B23Q11/0891 , B23Q1/0045 , B23Q3/15766 , Y10T74/219 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T409/309576 , Y10T483/115
摘要： An operator station is positioned on the outside of a machine tool on the same side of the machine as the tool magazine and the automatic tool changer, to improve the ergonomics of the machine by keeping the tool loading access as close as possible to the operator. This location also allows easy visual access to the tools in the magazine and in the ready position in the tool changer. An angled “tunnel” window passing across the front of the tool magazine and the Y-axis column allows direct visual observation of the working zone of the machine tool from the operator station. A door on the side of the machine allows access from the operator station to a utilities panel located just inside of the door permitting ready operator access to switches, valves, fill points, filters and gages that are located on the panel.
摘要翻译： 操作员站位于机床外侧，与机床的刀库和自动换刀器同一侧，通过保持工具加载进入尽可能靠近操作者来提高机器的人体工程学性能。 该位置还允许容易地直观地访问刀库中的刀具和刀具更换器中的就绪位置。 通过刀库前端和Y轴列的成角度的“隧道”窗口可以从操作员站直接目视观察机床的工作区域。 机器侧面的门允许从操作员站访问位于门内部的公用设施面板，允许操作人员访问位于面板上的开关，阀门，填充点，过滤器和量规。
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公开(公告)号：US07509718B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US12098121
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： B23C1/027
CPC分类号： B23Q1/015 , B23Q1/58 , B23Q1/621 , Y10T29/5196 , Y10T409/309576
摘要： The frame of a machine tool forms a closed force loop design that surrounds a workzone containing the spindle head. The X, Y, and Z-axis drive systems are all mounted outside of the machine to shield them from contamination and debris generating during the machining process, and for ease of maintenance without having to enter the machine or remove workzone covers to access them. The X and Y-axis drives are mounted on stationary parts of the machine, eliminating the need for flexible cables to power and control these drives and reducing the mass of the moving elements of the machine.
摘要翻译： 机床的框架形成围绕包含主轴头的工作区的闭合力环设计。 X，Y和Z轴驱动系统都安装在机器外部，以防止其在加工过程中受到污染和碎屑的产生，并且便于维护，而无需进入机器或拆除工作区盖以便进入机器。 X和Y轴驱动器安装在机器的固定部件上，无需使用柔性电缆来驱动和控制这些驱动器并减少机器移动元件的质量。
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公开(公告)号：US07653974B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US12099497
申请日：2008-04-08
IPC分类号： B23Q41/02
CPC分类号： B23Q1/626 , B23Q3/088 , B25B11/005 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： A machine tool has pass-through pallet loading allowing pallets to be loaded or discharged from either side of the machine. The pallet receiver is mounted on the X-axis of the machine, and the pallet is loaded onto the pallet receiver with the pallet in a vertical orientation. Cross axis rollers on the pallet receiver support the pallet and spacing rollers maintain the pallet spaced from Z-axis locating pads as it moves to a centered position on the pallet receiver. The Z-axis pads present a relatively large surface area to the rear face of the pallet, and are configured to provide vacuum clamping to lock the pallet in all three axes once it is centered on the pallet receiver. A rotating key is provided to center and lock the pallet relative to the pallet receiver before the vacuum clamping is applied.
摘要翻译： 机床具有直通托盘装载，允许托盘从机器的任一侧装载或卸载。 托盘接收器安装在机器的X轴上，托盘被装载到托盘接收器上，托盘处于垂直方向。 托盘接收器上的横轴滚轮支撑托盘和间隔滚轮，当托盘接收器移动到托盘接收器上的中心位置时，托盘与Z轴定位垫保持间隔。 Z轴垫片对托板的后表面具有相对较大的表面积，并且被配置为提供真空夹紧，一旦托盘接收器居中，就将托盘锁定在所有三个轴上。 提供旋转键以在施加真空夹紧之前使托盘相对于托盘接收器居中并锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US20090252587A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12098070
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： B66F9/00
CPC分类号： B66F7/02 , B23Q7/1431 , B66F7/22
摘要： A pallet load stand and manipulator allows a pallet to receive a workpiece and the workpiece to be clamped to the pallet while the pallet is in a horizontal position. Once the workpiece has been clamped to the pallet, the pallet may be rotated to a vertical position so that the pallet may be loaded onto a machine tool that operates on a workpiece with the pallet in the vertical position. The pallet may also be rotated to an intermediate position, similar to an artist's easel, in which the pallet is held in an inclined position, between the horizontal and vertical positions by positive locating assemblies and positive stops.
摘要翻译： 托盘装载架和操纵器允许托盘接收工件，并且当托盘处于水平位置时被夹紧到托盘上的工件。 一旦工件被夹紧到托盘上，托盘可以旋转到垂直位置，使得托盘可以被装载到在托盘处于垂直位置的工件上操作的机床上。 托盘也可以旋转到中间位置，类似于艺术家的画架，其中托盘被保持在倾斜位置，通过正定位组件和正止动件在水平位置和垂直位置之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08662802B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13040368
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Peter L. Mischler
发明人： Peter L. Mischler
CPC分类号： B23Q1/015
摘要： A rigid design for a machine tool having perpendicular X, Y, and Z axes includes fixed X-axis frame members at the back of the machine, fixed Z-axis vertical frame members at the front of the machine, and fixed upper and lower Z-axis frame members rigidly attached to the fixed X-axis frame members and the fixed Z-axis vertical frame members. The frame members form a fixed, rigid, closed force loop design. A movable Y-axis column is bifurcated and a headstock is mounted in the center opening of the column. The headstock is advanced and retracted relative to the workpiece by moving the Y-axis column and the headstock relative to the workpiece. Because the headstock is fixed relative to the Y-axis column, the unsupported portion of the headstock relative to the Y-axis column does not change as the Z-axis position of the headstock changes relative to the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 具有垂直X，Y和Z轴的机床的刚性设计包括在机器背面的固定的X轴框架构件，机器前部的固定的Z轴垂直框架构件，以及固定的上下Z 轴架框架构件刚性地附接到固定的X轴框架构件和固定的Z轴垂直框架构件。 框架构件形成固定的，刚性的，闭合的力回路设计。 可移动的Y轴柱是分叉的，并且头架被安装在柱的中心开口中。 通过相对于工件移动Y轴柱和主轴箱，主轴箱相对于工件前进和后退。 由于主轴箱相对于Y轴柱固定，主轴箱相对于Y轴柱的未支撑部分不会随着主轴箱的Z轴位置相对于工件而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130118848A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13294612
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： Peter L. Mischler
发明人： Peter L. Mischler
IPC分类号： F16F7/104
CPC分类号： F16F7/108 , B23Q1/5406 , B23Q11/0035 , B23Q2220/006 , Y10T409/304312 , Y10T409/307672
摘要： A tuned mass damper is designed for a machine tool head that moves in the X, Y, and Z directions and rotates around a C-axis that is coincident with the axis of an arm that supports the head. The damper comprises a pair of damper masses symmetrically arranged around the head. Each damper mass has a center of gravity which is approximately in the geometric center of the mass. A resilient mounting is provided for each of the damper masses allowing the damper masses to damp out vibration in the X and Y directions regardless of the orientation of the head.
摘要翻译： 调谐质量阻尼器设计用于在X，Y和Z方向上移动的机床头部，并围绕与支撑头部的臂的轴线重合的C轴旋转。 阻尼器包括围绕头部对称布置的一对阻尼器块。 每个阻尼器块具有大致在质量的几何中心的重心。 为每个阻尼器质量块提供弹性安装件，使得阻尼器块能够在X和Y方向上减弱振动，而与头部的取向无关。
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公开(公告)号：US08141856B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12098070
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： B23Q1/64
CPC分类号： B66F7/02 , B23Q7/1431 , B66F7/22
摘要： A pallet load stand and manipulator allows a pallet to receive a workpiece and the workpiece to be clamped to the pallet while the pallet is in a horizontal position. Once the workpiece has been clamped to the pallet, the pallet may be rotated to a vertical position so that the pallet may be loaded onto a machine tool that operates on a workpiece with the pallet in the vertical position. The pallet may also be rotated to an intermediate position, similar to an artist's easel, in which the pallet is held in an inclined position, between the horizontal and vertical positions by positive locating assemblies and positive stops.
摘要翻译： 托盘装载架和操纵器允许托盘接收工件，并且当托盘处于水平位置时被夹紧到托盘上的工件。 一旦工件被夹紧到托盘上，托盘可以旋转到垂直位置，使得托盘可以被装载到在垂直位置上托盘处于工件上的机床上。 托盘也可以旋转到中间位置，类似于艺术家的画架，其中托盘被保持在倾斜位置，通过正定位组件和正止动件在水平位置和垂直位置之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08752811B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13294612
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： Peter L. Mischler
发明人： Peter L. Mischler
IPC分类号： B25D17/24
CPC分类号： F16F7/108 , B23Q1/5406 , B23Q11/0035 , B23Q2220/006 , Y10T409/304312 , Y10T409/307672
摘要： A tuned mass damper is designed for a machine tool head that moves in the X, Y, and Z directions and rotates around a C-axis that is coincident with the axis of an arm that supports the head. The damper comprises a pair of damper masses symmetrically arranged around the head. Each damper mass has a center of gravity which is approximately in the geometric center of the mass. A resilient mounting is provided for each of the damper masses allowing the damper masses to damp out vibration in the X and Y directions regardless of the orientation of the head.
摘要翻译： 调谐质量阻尼器设计用于在X，Y和Z方向上移动的机床头部，并围绕与支撑头部的臂的轴线重合的C轴旋转。 阻尼器包括围绕头部对称布置的一对阻尼器块。 每个阻尼器块具有大致在质量的几何中心的重心。 为每个阻尼器质量块提供弹性安装件，使得阻尼器块能够在X和Y方向上减弱振动，而与头部的取向无关。
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