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公开(公告)号：US07172712B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10249483
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Naveen Chopra , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jaan Noolandi , Francisco E. Torres
发明人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Barkev Keoshkerian , George Liebermann , Naveen Chopra , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jaan Noolandi , Francisco E. Torres
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/08 , B01J13/16 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A method of making a multichromal sphere includes the steps of preparing a composition of at least (1) a matrix material and (2) at least two sets of particles, each of the sets of particles having a color different from at least one of another of the sets of particles and a segregation (e.g., an electrical or magnetic) property different from at least one of another of the sets of particles, encapsulating the composition within a shell to form an encapsulated sphere, immobilizing the encapsulated sphere in a manner to restrict at least rotation of the encapsulated sphere, subjecting the immobilized encapsulated sphere to an external field associated with the segregation property different among the sets of particles, under conditions in which the sets of particles are able to migrate within the matrix material, thereby producing color segregation in the immobilized encapsulated sphere, and solidifying the matrix material while substantially maintaining the color segregation. In the multichromal spheres, each of the sets of particles is segregated within a separate segment of the solidified matrix material of the core on the basis of the different segregation property.
摘要翻译： 制备多重色球的方法包括以下步骤：制备至少（1）基质材料的组合物和（2）至少两组颗粒，每组颗粒具有不同于其它颗粒中的至少一种的颜色 的颗粒组以及不同于另一组颗粒的分离（例如，电或磁）性质，将组合物包封在壳体内以形成封装的球体，将封装的球体以 限制封装球体的至少旋转，使固定的包封球体在与该组颗粒之间不同的分离特性相关联的外部场中，在该组颗粒能够在基体材料内迁移的条件下，由此产生颜色 在固定化的包封球体中分离，并固化基质材料，同时基本上保持颜色偏析。 在多重色粉球中，基于不同的分离性质，将这些颗粒组中的每一组分离在核心的固化基质材料的单独部分内。
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公开(公告)号：US07345810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11419477
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/344
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device includes charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of an electric field to the display fluid or the device, and then applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles. The colors are shown by way of the particle set or sets moved to be closet to the viewing side conductive substrate of the device. The device may include at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent and thus may be a viewing side substrate, wherein the display fluid includes at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting a different color.
摘要翻译： 一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法包括通过对显示器流体或装置施加电场而对不同颜色的颗粒组中的每一组进行充电以对电场施加不同的电荷， 储存器的多个性以实现其中显示流体中的一种或多种不同颜色的颗粒的运动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色。 颜色通过被移动到衣柜的颗粒组或装置显示到装置的观察侧导电基板上。 该装置可以包括在导电基板之间的至少一个显示层，其包括多个包含显示器流体的单个储存器，其中至少一个是透明的，因此可以是观察侧基板，其中显示流体包括至少两组 的液体介质中的颗粒，所述至少两组具有不同颜色的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07430073B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11419466
申请日：2006-05-19
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： An electrophoretic display device includes a display layer comprised of a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display medium over a conductive substrate, wherein the display medium comprises one or more set of colored particles dispersed in a dielectric fluid, the display medium having an electrical conductivity of about 1031 11 to about 10−15 S/m. The device further includes either or both a color filter layer over the display layer, wherein the color filter layer comprises each of a red tinted transparent portion, a blue tinted transparent portion and a green tinted transparent portion, and a dark colored light absorptive backplane under the display layer.
摘要翻译： 电泳显示装置包括显示层，该显示层由在导电基底上包含显示介质的多个单独储存器组成，其中显示介质包括分散在介电流体中的一组或多组有色颗粒，显示介质具有导电性 约10 11 11至约10 -15 S / m。 该设备还包括显示层上的滤色器层中的一个或两个，其中滤色层包括红色着色透明部分，蓝色着色透明部分和绿色着色透明部分中的每一个以及深色光吸收背板 显示层。
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公开(公告)号：US20070268244A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11419434
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.
摘要翻译： 一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒， 每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到 多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色 第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间 将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07545557B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11554159
申请日：2006-10-30
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1313 , G02F2201/44
摘要： Set forth is a display device, including an electrophoretic display portion and a domain controlled liquid crystal portion, wherein the display device has a structure wherein either the electrophoretic display portion is arranged over the domain controlled liquid crystal portion or the domain controlled liquid crystal portion is arranged over the electrophoretic display portion. The display device is reimageable and can efficiently display full color images. Methods of reimageably displaying images with the display device are also included.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种显示装置，包括电泳显示部分和域控液晶部分，其中显示装置具有其中电泳显示部分布置在域控制液晶部分或域控液晶部分上的结构 布置在电泳显示部分上。 显示装置可重新成像，可以有效地显示全彩图像。 还包括用显示装置重新显示图像的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07652656B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11419434
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.
摘要翻译： 一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独的储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒， 每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到 多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色 第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间 将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07282245B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10973139
申请日：2004-10-26
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： C09K19/52 , G02F1/13476 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2001/13775 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A device composed of: (a) a first liquid crystal composition including a first liquid crystal and a first liquid crystal domain stabilizing compound, wherein the first liquid crystal composition switches between a strongly scattering state of a first plurality of smaller liquid crystal domains that strongly scatters a predetermined light and a weakly scattering state of a second plurality of larger liquid crystal domains that weakly scatters the predetermined light; and (b) a second liquid crystal composition including a second liquid crystal and a second liquid crystal domain stabilizing compound, wherein the second liquid crystal composition switches between a strongly scattering state of a first plurality of smaller liquid crystal domains that strongly scatters the predetermined light and a weakly scattering state of a second plurality of larger liquid crystal domains that weakly scatters the predetermined light, wherein the second liquid crystal composition and the first liquid crystal composition are in a stacked arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括：（a）包括第一液晶和第一液晶畴稳定化合物的第一液晶组合物，其中所述第一液晶组合物在第一多个较小液晶畴的强烈散射状态之间切换， 散射预定光的弱散射的第二多个较大液晶畴的预定光和弱散射状态; 和（b）包括第二液晶和第二液晶畴稳定化合物的第二液晶组合物，其中所述第二液晶组合物在强烈散射所述预定光的第一多个较小液晶畴的强散射状态之间切换 以及弱散射预定光的第二多个较大的液晶畴的弱散射状态，其中第二液晶组合物和第一液晶组合物是堆叠布置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110130279A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12627882
申请日：2009-11-30
CPC分类号： G03C1/733
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide compositions and methods for an erasable medium that can include a photochromic composite containing a photochromic polymer dispersed in a polymer binder, a similar type polymer of a backbone portion of the photochromic polymer.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施方案提供了可消除介质的组合物和方法，其可以包括含有分散在聚合物粘合剂中的光致变色聚合物的光致变色复合物，该光致变色聚合物的主链部分的类似型聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07762188B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11239212
申请日：2005-09-30
IPC分类号： B41N1/00
摘要： A reimageable printing member such as for use in flexography, includes a layer having a multiplicity of holes, wherein the holes include therein a dimension change material and a printing material upon the dimension change material. Thus, the holes house vertically expandable units, the top portion of which is capable of protruding out of an opening of the hole at a top surface of the layer. Each of the holes may be individually addressed to provide a stimulus that initiates a change in dimension in the dimension change material. In this manner, selected ones of the units may be made to print a corresponding portion of an image on an image receiving substrate brought into contact with the printing member.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于柔版印刷的可再成像的印刷构件包括具有多个孔的层，其中在其上包括尺寸变化材料的孔和在尺寸变化材料上的印刷材料。 因此，孔容纳垂直可膨胀单元，其顶部能够在层的顶表面处从孔的开口突出。 每个孔可以被单独寻址以提供启动尺寸变化材料中的尺寸变化的刺激。 以这种方式，可以使所选择的单元打印在与打印部件接触的图像接收基板上的图像的对应部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080151310A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11613759
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Paul F. Smith , Chris A. Wagner , Gabriel Iftime , Tyler B. Norsten
发明人： Peter M. Kazmaier , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Paul F. Smith , Chris A. Wagner , Gabriel Iftime , Tyler B. Norsten
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00 , B41M3/14 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/405 , B42D2035/08 , G03G21/043
摘要： A system and method create an authentication mark on a recording medium by depositing marking material on a medium in an image area to create a marking material image and to create a marking material authentication image. A predetermined amount of additional marking material is further deposited upon the medium in the authentication image area to increase an amount of marking material associated with the marking material authentication image in the authentication image area. The fixed marking material associated with the authentication image area is a tactilely perceptible authentication mark wherein the fixed marking material associated with the authentication mark has a height, with respect to a surface of the medium, that is tactilely perceptible.
摘要翻译： 系统和方法在记录介质上通过在图像区域中的介质上放置标记材料来创建认证标记，以创建标记材料图像并创建标记材料认证图像。 在认证图像区域中的介质上进一步沉积预定量的附加标记材料，以增加与认证图像区域中的标记材料认证图像相关联的标记材料的量。 与认证图像区域相关联的固定标记材料是可触觉的认证标记，其中与认证标记相关联的固定标记材料相对于介质的表面具有触觉可感知的高度。
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