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公开(公告)号：US5677631A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US660481
申请日：1996-06-07
Applicant: Peter W. Reittinger , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Peter W. Reittinger , James T. Cernosek
CPC classification number: E21B49/08 , E21B47/102 , G01V3/30 , E21B2049/085
Abstract: A two-port, coaxial, waveguide flowline sensor for transmitting TEM mode electromagnetic radio frequency signals through borehole fluids flowing through a longitudinal flowline cavity of the waveguide. The waveguide flowline sensor responds to changes in the conductivity, dielectric constant, and state of the fluid at high borehole temperatures and pressures. The sensitivity of the sensor is enhanced by impedance mismatches between two feedthrough waveguides comprising the ports of the sensor, and a flowline cavity waveguide.
Abstract translation: 一种双端口同轴波导流线传感器，用于通过流过波导的纵向流线腔的井眼流体传输TEM模式的电磁射频信号。 波导流线传感器响应于在高钻孔温度和压力下的流体的导电性，介电常数和状态的变化。 传感器的灵敏度通过包括传感器端口的两条馈通波导与流线型腔波导之间的阻抗失配来增强。
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2.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Obtaining Formation Fluid Samples Utilizing a Flow Control Device in a Sample Tank 有权使用采样罐中的流量控制装置获得形成流体样品的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20150159483A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14100638
申请日：2013-12-09
Applicant: Kyle A. Gostkowski , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Kyle A. Gostkowski , James T. Cernosek
CPC classification number: E21B49/10
Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore formed in a formation is disclosed that in one embodiment includes a probe for obtaining a formation fluid into a flow line, a pump for extracting formation fluid from a formation into the flow line, a chamber for receiving the formation fluid from the probe, and a flow control device that controls the formation fluid flow from the flow line into a chamber, wherein the flow control device includes a movable member that moves between a first seal position and a second seal position, wherein the flow control device is closed when the movable member is in the first seal position and the second seal position and is open when the movable member is between the first seal position and the second seal position.
Abstract translation: 一方面，公开了一种在地层中形成的井筒中使用的装置，其在一个实施例中包括用于将地层流体进入流动管线的探针，用于将地层流体从地层提取到流动管线中的泵， 用于从探针接收地层流体;以及流量控制装置，其控制地层流体从流动管线流入腔室，其中流量控制装置包括在第一密封位置和第二密封位置之间移动的可移动构件， 其中当所述可动构件处于所述第一密封位置和所述第二密封位置时，所述流量控制装置关闭，并且当所述可动构件位于所述第一密封位置和所述第二密封位置之间时所述流量控制装置打开。
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公开(公告)号：US07621325B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11668385
申请日：2007-01-29
Applicant: Houman M. Shammai , John M. Michaels , James T. Cernosek , Michael J. Moody , Phillip Wills
Inventor： Houman M. Shammai , John M. Michaels , James T. Cernosek , Michael J. Moody , Phillip Wills
IPC: E21B49/10
CPC classification number: E21B49/10
Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining the single phase integrity of a deep well formation sample that is removed to the surface comprises a vacuum jacket insulated single working cylinder divided by two free pistons into three variable volume chambers. The intermediate chamber is pre-charged with a fixed quantity of high pressure gas. Wellbore fluid freely admitted to one end chamber bears against one free piston to further compress the gas. The formation sample is pumped into the other end chamber to first, displace the wellbore fluid from the first end chamber and, sequentially, to further compress the gas to preserve the sample phase state upon removal to the surface.
Abstract translation: 用于维持去除到表面的深井形成样品的单相完整性的方法和装置包括由两个自由活塞分成三个可变容积室的真空套绝缘单工作缸。 中间室预先装有一定数量的高压气体。 自由进入一端室的井眼液体抵靠一个自由活塞，以进一步压缩气体。 地层样品被泵送到另一端室中，以首先从第一端室移位井眼流体，并且依次地将气体进一步压缩以在去除表面时保持样品相状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20130019671A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13358268
申请日：2012-01-25
Applicant: Holger Stibbe , Russell McEacharn , James T. Cernosek , Anthony D. Self , Avigdor Hetz
Inventor： Holger Stibbe , Russell McEacharn , James T. Cernosek , Anthony D. Self , Avigdor Hetz
IPC: E21B49/10
CPC classification number: E21B49/10 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/081
Abstract: Disclosed is a formation testing tool for extracting formation fluid from an earth formation penetrated by a borehole having a drilling fluid. The tool includes: a sample flow element configured to extract formation fluid from the formation in a sample zone; a sample zone seal forming a perimeter defining the sample zone; a contamination removal flow element configured to extract formation fluid contaminated with the drilling fluid from a contamination removal zone in the formation; a contamination removal zone seal forming a perimeter defining the contamination removal zone, which surrounds and excludes the sample zone; and a controller configured to control a sample flow rate in the sample flow element and a contamination removal flow rate in the contamination flow removal element in order to decrease an amount of time required to acquire a sample of the formation fluid having an acceptable amount of contamination.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从具有钻井液的井眼穿透的地层中提取地层流体的地层测试工具。 该工具包括：样品流动元件，构造成在样品区域中从地层中提取地层流体; 形成限定所述样品区的周边的样品区密封件; 污染物去除流动元件，被配置为从地层中的污染物去除区域提取被钻井液污染的地层流体; 污染物去除区域密封件，其形成围绕并排除样品区域的污染物去除区域的周界; 以及控制器，被配置为控制样品流动元件中的样品流量和污染物去除元件中的污染物去除流速，以便减少获取具有可接受量污染物的地层流体样品所需的时间量 。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09752431B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US13739811
申请日：2013-01-11
Applicant: Wade Bullock , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Wade Bullock , James T. Cernosek
Abstract: In one aspect, a method of obtaining a fluid from a formation is disclosed that in one embodiment may include: pumping fluid received by a first probe from the formation into the wellbore; pumping fluid received by a second probe from the formation into the wellbore; determining when the fluid received by one of the first and second probes is clean; and pumping the fluid received by the first probe into a sample chamber while collecting the formation fluid received by the second probe from the formation into a storage chamber having an internal pressure less than the pressure of the formation.
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Patent Agency Ranking
6.发明授权Apparatus and method for obtaining formation fluid samples utilizing independently controlled devices on a common hydraulic line 有权在公用液压管路上利用独立控制的装置获得地层流体样品的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US09284838B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13767588
申请日：2013-02-14
Applicant: James T. Cernosek , Russell W. McEacharn , Bernardo E. Pohl , Marcelo F. Civarolo , Jorge O. Maxit
Inventor： James T. Cernosek , Russell W. McEacharn , Bernardo E. Pohl , Marcelo F. Civarolo , Jorge O. Maxit
CPC classification number: E21B49/10 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/081
Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore formed in a formation is disclosed that in one embodiment includes a device for supplying a hydraulic fluid under pressure to a common hydraulic line, a first pump in hydraulic communication with the common hydraulic line via a first variable fluid control device, a second pump in hydraulic communication with the common hydraulic line via a second variable fluid control device, and at least one controller that controls flow of the hydraulic fluid from the first variable flow control device to the first pump and the flow of the hydraulic fluid from the second variable flow control device to the second pump to independently control the operation of the first pump and the second pump. In another aspect, the first pump is coupled to a first probe for extracting fluid from the formation and the second pump is coupled to a second probe for extracting the fluid from the formation.
Abstract translation: 在一个方面，公开了一种用于形成在地层中的井眼中的装置，在一个实施例中，包括用于将压力下的液压流体供应到公共液压管路的装置，与通用液压管线 第一可变流体控制装置，经由第二可变流体控制装置与公共液压管路液压连通的第二泵以及至少一个控制器，其控制液压流体从第一可变流量控制装置到第一泵的流动， 液压流体从第二可变流量控制装置流到第二泵，以独立地控制第一泵和第二泵的运行。 在另一方面，第一泵耦合到第一探针，用于从地层中提取流体，而第二泵耦合到第二探针，用于从地层中提取流体。
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7.发明授权Apparatus and method for determining closure pressure from flowback measurements of a fractured formation 有权用于确定断裂地层回流测量值的闭合压力的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US09243486B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13775427
申请日：2013-02-25
Applicant: Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
CPC classification number: E21B43/26 , E21B47/06 , E21B49/008
Abstract: An apparatus for determining a closure pressure of a fractured formation surrounding a wellbore is disclosed. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes an isolation device for isolating a section of the wellbore, a fluid supply unit for supplying a fluid from the wellbore under pressure into the isolated section of the wellbore to cause a fracture in the formation proximate the isolated section, a receiving unit for receiving fluid from the isolated section at a constant or substantially constant rate due to pressure difference between the formation and the receiving unit, and a sensor for determining pressure of the formation during receiving of the fluid into the receiving unit. The apparatus further includes a controller for determining the closure pressure from the determined pressure.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定围绕井眼的断裂地层的封闭压力的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括用于隔离井眼的一部分的隔离装置，用于在压力下将井筒的流体供应到井筒的隔离部分中的流体供应单元，以在靠近隔离部分的地层中造成断裂 接收单元，用于由于地层和接收单元之间的压差而以恒定或基本恒定的速率从隔离区域接收流体;以及传感器，用于在将流体接收到接收单元期间确定地层的压力。 该装置还包括用于根据所确定的压力确定封闭压力的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US09797244B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US14100638
申请日：2013-12-09
Applicant: Kyle A. Gostkowski , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Kyle A. Gostkowski , James T. Cernosek
CPC classification number: E21B49/10
Abstract: In one aspect, an apparatus for use in a wellbore formed in a formation is disclosed that in one embodiment includes a probe for obtaining a formation fluid into a flow line, a pump for extracting formation fluid from a formation into the flow line, a chamber for receiving the formation fluid from the probe, and a flow control device that controls the formation fluid flow from the flow line into a chamber, wherein the flow control device includes a movable member that moves between a first seal position and a second seal position, wherein the flow control device is closed when the movable member is in the first seal position and the second seal position and is open when the movable member is between the first seal position and the second seal position.
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公开(公告)号：US09068438B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13358268
申请日：2012-01-25
Applicant: Holger Stibbe , Russell Mceacharn , James T. Cernosek , Anthony D. Self , Avigdor Hetz
Inventor： Holger Stibbe , Russell Mceacharn , James T. Cernosek , Anthony D. Self , Avigdor Hetz
CPC classification number: E21B49/10 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/081
Abstract: Disclosed is a formation testing tool for extracting formation fluid from an earth formation penetrated by a borehole having a drilling fluid. The tool includes: a sample flow element configured to extract formation fluid from the formation in a sample zone; a sample zone seal forming a perimeter defining the sample zone; a contamination removal flow element configured to extract formation fluid contaminated with the drilling fluid from a contamination removal zone in the formation; a contamination removal zone seal forming a perimeter defining the contamination removal zone, which surrounds and excludes the sample zone; and a controller configured to control a sample flow rate in the sample flow element and a contamination removal flow rate in the contamination flow removal element in order to decrease an amount of time required to acquire a sample of the formation fluid having an acceptable amount of contamination.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从具有钻井液的井眼穿透的地层中提取地层流体的地层测试工具。 该工具包括：样品流动元件，构造成在样品区域中从地层中提取地层流体; 形成限定所述样品区的周边的样品区密封件; 污染物去除流动元件，被配置为从地层中的污染物去除区域提取被钻井液污染的地层流体; 污染物去除区域密封件，其形成围绕并排除样品区域的污染物去除区域的周界; 以及控制器，被配置为控制样品流动元件中的样品流量和污染物去除元件中的污染物去除流速，以便减少获取具有可接受量污染物的地层流体样品所需的时间量 。
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10.发明申请Apparatus and Method for Determining Closure Pressure From Flowback Measurements of a Fractured Formation 有权用于确定断裂形成的回流测量的闭合压力的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20140238663A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US13775427
申请日：2013-02-25
Applicant: Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
Inventor： Hermanus J. Nieuwoudt , James T. Cernosek
CPC classification number: E21B43/26 , E21B47/06 , E21B49/008
Abstract: An apparatus for determining a closure pressure of a fractured formation surrounding a wellbore is disclosed. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes an isolation device for isolating a section of the wellbore, a fluid supply unit for supplying a fluid from the wellbore under pressure into the isolated section of the wellbore to cause a fracture in the formation proximate the isolated section, a receiving unit for receiving fluid from the isolated section at a constant or substantially constant rate due to pressure difference between the formation and the receiving unit, and a sensor for determining pressure of the formation during receiving of the fluid into the receiving unit. The apparatus further includes a controller for determining the closure pressure from the determined pressure.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定围绕井眼的断裂地层的封闭压力的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括用于隔离井眼的一部分的隔离装置，用于在压力下将井筒的流体供应到井筒的隔离部分中的流体供应单元，以在靠近隔离部分的地层中造成断裂 接收单元，用于由于地层和接收单元之间的压差而以恒定或基本恒定的速率从隔离区域接收流体;以及传感器，用于在将流体接收到接收单元期间确定地层的压力。 该装置还包括用于根据所确定的压力确定封闭压力的控制器。
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