公开(公告)号：US20100085788A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12309425

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/06

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： The device is for feeding electricity into a power grid (8) with a DC generator (1), a DC converter (2) and an inverter (3), and particularly to a DC converter (2) suited for the device. The DC converter (2) comprises a choking coil (15) having two windings (w1, w2) that are magnetically coupled and conductively connected to each other, two switches (86, 86) and three diodes (D6, D7, D8), and is configured such that grounding of the direct current generator (1) at the negative output (5) thereof is possible and the power load of the switches (85, 86) is kept small.

摘要翻译： 该装置用于将电力馈送到具有DC发电机（1），DC转换器（2）和逆变器（3）的电网（8）中，特别是适用于该装置的DC转换器（2）。 DC转换器（2）包括具有磁耦合并彼此导电连接的两个绕组（w1，w2）的扼流线圈（15），两个开关（86,86）和三个二极管（D6，D7，D8）， 并且被配置为使得其负输出（5）处的直流发电机（1）的接地是可能的，并且开关（85,86）的功率负载保持较小。

公开(公告)号：US08638581B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US13439314

申请日：2012-04-04

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araújo ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araújo ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/1842 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02J3/387 ,  H02M1/42 ,  H02M7/5395 ,  Y02B70/12 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E40/22

摘要： In an inverter includes two input lines for connection to a DC voltage source, two half-bridges connecting the two input lines, and two output lines for connection to an alternating current load or an AC power grid. Each half-bridge includes two pulse-operated switches with reverse connected diodes, each output line is connected to a center point of one of the half-bridges via an inductance, and the two output lines are connected to the same one of the input lines via a further pulse-operated switch behind the inductance with respect to the associated half-bridge.

摘要翻译： 在逆变器中包括用于连接到DC电压源的两条输入线，连接两条输入线的两条半桥，以及用于连接到交流电力或交流电网的两条输出线。 每个半桥包括两个具有反向连接二极管的脉冲操作开关，每个输出线经由电感连接到其中一个半桥的中心点，两条输出线连接到同一条输入线 通过相对于相关联的半桥的电感后面的另一脉冲操作开关。

公开(公告)号：US07944091B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US12378913

申请日：2009-02-20

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： B23K11/24

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： The apparatus for feeding electrical energy into a power grid (8) with a DC voltage converter (2) intended for connection to a DC voltage generator (1) and with an inverter (3) connected thereto and intended for connection to a power grid (8), wherein the inverter contains a bipolar voltage intermediate circuit with two capacitors (C1, C2) that are placed in series and are connected together at a ground terminal (E3) intended for connection to a terminal of the DC voltage generator (1). The DC voltage converter (2) comprises at least two diodes (D3, D4), one switch and one storage choke (16) which is charged by the DC voltage generator (1) when the switch is closed and is discharged via the capacitors (C1, C2) and the diodes (D3, D4) when the switch is open. On the one side, the storage choke (16) forms, together with two switches (S3, S4), a first electric circuit intended for charging said storage choke (16), the electric circuit being adapted for connection to the DC voltage generator (1) by closing the switches (S3, S4) and that, on the other side, it lies, together with the two diodes (D3, D4) and the two capacitors (C1, C2), in a second electric circuit intended for simultaneously discharging of the storage choke (16) via both capacitors (C1, C2) and diodes (D3, D4), the second electric circuit being made operative by opening the switches (S3, S4).

摘要翻译： 用于将电能馈送到具有用于连接到直流电压发生器（1）的直流电压转换器（2）和与其连接并用于连接到电网的逆变器（3）的电网（8）的装置 8，如权利要求8所述的逆变器，其特征在于，所述逆变器包含双极性电压中间电路，所述双极性电压中间电路具有串联放置并连接在所述直流电压发生器（1）的端子的接地端子（E3）上的两个电容器（C1，C2） 。 直流电压转换器（2）包括至少两个二极管（D3，D4），一个开关和一个存储扼流器（16），该开关和一个存储扼流器（16）在开关闭合时由直流电压发生器（1）充电并通过电容器 C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）。 一方面，存储扼流器（16）与两个开关（S3，S4）一起形成用于对所述存储扼流器（16）充电的第一电路，所述电路适于连接到所述直流电压发生器（ 1）通过闭合开关（S3，S4），另一侧与两个二极管（D3，D4）和两个电容器（C1，C2）一起放置在同时用于第二电路中 通过两个电容器（C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）对存储扼流器（16）进行放电，第二电路通过打开开关（S3，S4）而工作。

公开(公告)号：US20090201706A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12378913

申请日：2009-02-20

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y10T307/74

摘要： The apparatus for feeding electrical energy into a power grid (8) with a DC voltage converter (2) intended for connection to a DC voltage generator (1) and with an inverter (3) connected thereto and intended for connection to a power grid (8), wherein the inverter contains a bipolar voltage intermediate circuit with two capacitors (C1, C2) that are placed in series and are connected together at a ground terminal (E3) intended for connection to a terminal of the DC voltage generator (1). The DC voltage converter (2) comprises at least two diodes (D3, D4), one switch and one storage choke (16) which is charged by the DC voltage generator (1) when the switch is closed and is discharged via the capacitors (C1, C2) and the diodes (D3, D4) when the switch is open. On the one side, the storage choke (16) forms, together with two switches (S3, S4), a first electric circuit intended for charging said storage choke (16), the electric circuit being adapted for connection to the DC voltage generator (1) by closing the switches (S3, S4) and that, on the other side, it lies, together with the two diodes (D3, D4) and the two capacitors (C1, C2), in a second electric circuit intended for simultaneously discharging of the storage choke (16) via both capacitors (C1, C2) and diodes (D3, D4), the second electric circuit being made operative by opening the switches (S3, S4).

摘要翻译： 用于将电能馈送到具有用于连接到直流电压发生器（1）的直流电压转换器（2）和与其连接并用于连接到电网的逆变器（3）的电网（8）的装置 8，如权利要求8所述的逆变器，其特征在于，所述逆变器包含双极性电压中间电路，所述双极性电压中间电路具有串联放置并连接在所述直流电压发生器（1）的端子的接地端子（E3）上的两个电容器（C1，C2） 。 直流电压转换器（2）包括至少两个二极管（D3，D4），一个开关和一个存储扼流器（16），该开关和一个存储扼流器（16）在开关闭合时由直流电压发生器（1）充电并通过电容器 C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）。 一方面，存储扼流器（16）与两个开关（S3，S4）一起形成用于对所述存储扼流器（16）充电的第一电路，所述电路适于连接到所述直流电压发生器（ 1）通过闭合开关（S3，S4），另一侧与两个二极管（D3，D4）和两个电容器（C1，C2）一起放置在同时用于第二电路中 通过两个电容器（C1，C2）和二极管（D3，D4）对存储扼流器（16）进行放电，第二电路通过打开开关（S3，S4）而工作。

公开(公告)号：US20090034304A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12218018

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Bernd Engel ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

发明人： Bernd Engel ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

IPC分类号： H02M7/48

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  H02M2001/009 ,  Y02B70/1425 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： An inverter (1) for a grounded direct voltage source, in particular for a photovoltaic generator (2), a battery or a fuel cell, for converting the direct voltage into an alternative voltage with a DC-DC converter (3) and a pulse inverter that is supplied by said DC-DC converter (3), said DC-DC converter (3) being configured to be an oscillating circuit inverter and comprising a series resonant oscillating circuit, said DC-DC converter (3), which is configured to be an oscillating circuit inverter, being configured to be a series-compensated oscillating circuit inverter with a choke (L1) and a series-mounted capacitor array consisting of two or several oscillating circuit capacitors, a rectifier bridge branch including 2 diodes (D3, D4; D5, D6, . . . ), being connected to each of the partial oscillating circuit capacitors, said rectifier bridge branch being connected with its positive or its negative pole to output side intermediate circuit capacitors which are preferably connected in series so that said DC-DC converter (3) delivers at least two bipolar output voltages and is combined with the pulse inverter (4) with a divided voltage intermediate circuit that is supplied from the oscillating circuit inverter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于接地的直流电压源的逆变器（1），特别是用于光伏发电机（2），电池或燃料电池，用于利用DC-DC转换器（3）将脉冲转换为替代电压 由所述DC-DC转换器（3）提供的逆变器，所述DC-DC转换器（3）被配置为振荡电路逆变器，并且包括串联谐振振荡电路，所述DC-DC转换器（3）被配置 作为具有扼流圈（L1）和由两个或多个振荡电路电容器组成的串联安装的电容器阵列的串联补偿的振荡电路逆变器，包括2个二极管（D3， D4; D5，D6 ...），连接到每个部分振荡电路电容器，所述整流桥分支与其正极或负极连接到输出侧中间电路电容器，其优选地以s连接 使得所述DC-DC转换器（3）输送至少两个双极性输出电压，并且与从脉冲电路逆变器提供的分压电压中间电路与脉冲逆变器（4）组合。

公开(公告)号：US20120243279A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13467382

申请日：2012-05-09

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araujo ,  Mehmed Kanzanbas ,  Andreas Falk

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan ,  Samuel Vasconcelos Araujo ,  Mehmed Kanzanbas ,  Andreas Falk

IPC分类号： H02M7/537 ,  G05F3/08

CPC分类号： H02M3/158

摘要： A buck converter for converting a DC voltage at input terminals into an output voltage at output terminals is disclosed. The buck converter includes a DC voltage link including a series-connection of at least two capacitors between the output terminals, and one subcircuit per each capacitor of the series-connection. Each subcircuit includes an inductor and a freewheeling diode. A first one of the input terminals is connected to a first output terminal by a series-connection of a semiconductor switch and the inductor of a first one of the subcircuits, and the subcircuits are coupled for balancing the voltages across their inductors. The buck converter may be used upstream of an inverter bridge of an inverter, such that a maximum voltage at the input terminals may exceed a maximum voltage rating of the bridge switches within the inverter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将输入端的DC电压转换为输出端的输出电压的降压转换器。 降压转换器包括直流电压链路，其包括在输出端子之间的至少两个电容器的串联连接以及串联连接的每个电容器的一个子电路。 每个子电路都包括电感和续流二极管。 第一个输入端子通过半导体开关的串联连接和第一个子电路的电感器连接到第一输出端子，并且子电路被耦合以平衡跨越其电感器的电压。 降压转换器可以在逆变器的逆变器桥的上游使用，使得输入端子处的最大电压可能超过逆变器内的桥式开关的最大额定电压。

公开(公告)号：US08116103B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

申请号：US12309425

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M3/335 ,  H02M5/45 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/48 ,  H02M7/487 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： The device is for feeding electricity into a power grid (8) with a DC generator (1), a DC converter (2) and an inverter (3), and particularly to a DC converter (2) suited for the device. The DC converter (2) comprises a choking coil (15) having two windings (w1, w2) that are magnetically coupled and conductively connected to each other, two switches (S5, S6) and three diodes (D6, D7, D8), and is configured such that grounding of the direct current generator (1) at the negative output (5) thereof is possible and the power load of the switches (S5, S6) is kept small.

摘要翻译： 该装置用于将电力馈送到具有DC发电机（1），DC转换器（2）和逆变器（3）的电网（8）中，特别是适用于该装置的DC转换器（2）。 DC转换器（2）包括具有磁耦合并彼此导电连接的两个绕组（w1，w2）的扼流线圈（15），两个开关（S5，S6）和三个二极管（D6，D7，D8）， 并且被配置为使得其负输出（5）处的直流发电机（1）的接地是可能的，并且开关（S5，S6）的功率负载保持较小。

公开(公告)号：US20110267863A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13163940

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Klaus Rigbers ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Bernd Engel ,  Peter Zacharias

发明人： Klaus Rigbers ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Bernd Engel ,  Peter Zacharias

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02M3/33523 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E10/56

摘要： A transformerless inverter that serves to feed electricity from a DC current source into an AC power grid, has an inverter bridge and a DC/DC converter connected upstream of the inverter bridge. The DC/DC converter converts an input DC voltage that is present between two input lines of the inverter into a DC link voltage present between two input lines of the inverter bridge. The inverter bridge converts the DC link voltage present at the input lines thereof into an output AC voltage. The DC/DC converter includes at least one resonant circuit that has a resonance inductance and a resonance capacitance and is connected on its input side via at least two clocked switches to one of the two input lines of the inverter or an intermediate potential line carrying a potential in between. The input lines of the inverter and the input lines of the inverter bridge are galvanically isolated from one another by a capacitive method. The resonant circuit may be undivided and is connected alternately to the two input lines of the inverter bridge.

摘要翻译： 用于从直流电源馈入交流电网的无变压器逆变器具有逆变桥和连接在逆变桥上游的DC / DC转换器。 DC / DC转换器将存在于逆变器桥的两个输入线之间的直流链路电压中的逆变器的两个输入线之间存在的输入直流电压进行转换。 逆变桥将其输入线上存在的直流母线电压转换为输出交流电压。 DC / DC转换器包括至少一个谐振电路，其具有谐振电感和谐振电容，并且通过至少两个时钟控制的开关连接到其输入侧到逆变器的两个输入线之一或承载一个 之间的潜力。 逆变器的输入线和逆变桥的输入线通过电容法彼此电隔离。 谐振电路可以不分开，并且交替地连接到逆变器桥的两条输入线。

公开(公告)号：US08391038B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12309748

申请日：2008-04-12

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Benjamin Sahan

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02J3/38 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02M7/53871 ,  H02M2001/0054 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y02E10/563

摘要： An inverter (3) is described for feeding electrical energy into a power supply system (2) having in each case one input (6, 7) which is intended for connection to the negative and positive output (4, 5) respectively of a DC voltage generator (1) two outputs (8, 9) which are intended for connection to the power supply system (2), and a device, which has a strong inductor (L1) and switches (S1 to S6), for conversion of a DC voltage to an AC voltage. The input (7) which can be connected to the negative output (5) of the DC voltage generator (1) can be grounded, and at least one of the two outputs (8, 9) is provided with a mains inductor (L2). According the invention, the device contains a bridge circuit with two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) of which the one provides positive and the other negative output currents, a switching unit for switching, which is carried out at the power supply frequency, between the two current paths (S4, L1, S6; S5, L1, S3) and a coupling capacitor (1) which connects the bridge circuit to the switching unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电能馈送到电源系统（2）中的逆变器（3），在每个情况下，一个输入端（6,7）分别用于连接到DC的负极和正极输出（4,5） 电压发生器（1）用于连接到电源系统（2）的两个输出（8,9）和具有强电感器（L1）和开关（S1至S6）的装置，用于转换 直流电压为交流电压。 可以连接到直流电压发生器（1）的负极输出（5）的输入端（7）可以被接地，并且两个输出端（8,9）中的至少一个设有主电感器（L2） 。 根据本发明，该装置包括具有两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）的桥接电路，其中一个提供正和另一个负输出电流，用于切换的切换单元 在两个电流路径（S4，L1，S6; S5，L1，S3）之间的电源频率和将桥式电路连接到开关单元的耦合电容器（1）之间。

公开(公告)号：US08264857B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12498478

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

发明人： Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

IPC分类号： H02M3/335

CPC分类号： H02M3/33576 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A direct current-direct current (DC/DC) converter operated in the resonant mode of operation for converting a direct input voltage into a direct output voltage with a bridge circuit located on the input side and incorporating switching elements, with a resonance circuit incorporating a resonance inductance and a resonance capacitance as well as with a high-frequency transformer for galvanic separation is disclosed, the transformer incorporates at least one primary winding and at least one secondary winding with at least two winding terminals each. The alternating current (AC) output of the bridge circuit is connected to the primary winding and a rectifier bridge with diodes to the secondary winding. A voltage boosting circuit array is connected downstream of the resonant circuit in such a manner that at least one additionally controllable switching element is contained, which is connected in parallel or in series to at least one additional diode or to at least one diode of the rectifier bridge on the secondary side, this array being connected in parallel to the high-frequency transformer so that the additional switching element short-circuits the resonance circuit in a triggered condition so that energy is stored in the resonance inductance and is delivered in the non-triggered condition.

摘要翻译： 一种直流电直流（DC / DC）转换器，其工​​作在谐振工作模式，用直接输入电压转换为直接输出电压，桥接电路位于输入侧并结合有开关元件，谐振电路包含一个 公开了谐振电感和谐振电容以及用于电流分离的高频变压器，变压器包括至少一个初级绕组和至少一个次级绕组，每个次级绕组具有至少两个绕组端子。 桥式电路的交流（AC）输出连接到初级绕组和具有二极管的次级绕组的整流桥。 电压升压电路阵列以这样的方式连接在谐振电路的下游，使得至少一个另外可控的开关元件被包含，该开关元件并联或串联连接到至少一个额外的二极管或整流器的至少一个二极管 桥接在次级侧，该阵列并联连接到高频变压器，使得额外的开关元件在触发条件下使谐振电路短路，从而将能量存储在谐振电感中， 触发条件。