公开(公告)号：US5516286A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US243173

申请日：1994-05-16

申请人： Philip Kushner

发明人： Philip Kushner

IPC分类号： A61C5/12 ,  A61C5/14 ,  A61C17/02 ,  A61C17/08 ,  A61C17/10 ,  A61C17/06

CPC分类号： A61C5/12 ,  A61C17/0211 ,  A61C5/14

摘要： A dental isolation tray has an outer side wall, an inner side wall, and a roof which joins the inner and outer side walls. An aspiration conduit having spaced apart aspiration ports is molded into the peripheral edges of the side walls and into the interface between the interior side wall and the roof. An aspiration coupling is provided for fluidly connecting the aspiration conduit with a suction tube. A portion of the roof and outer side wall is pre-cut to expose the occlusal and buccal aspects of preselected teeth. An adjustable bite block is mounted on or adjacent to the roof of the tray and extends substantially perpendicular to the roof of the tray. The full arch tray may have one or two quadrants cut-out and may be placed on either the upper or the lower arch to completely cover the arch and associated alveolar ridge. A single quadrant tray may be formed as either a left hand tray or a right hand tray and can also be placed over either upper or lower arches. The tray is dimensioned to provide relatively generous spacing between the side walls and the teeth so that the lingual aspect of the teeth which are exposed by the cut-out are accessible while still being isolated from the patient's tongue.

摘要翻译： 牙科隔离托盘具有外侧壁，内侧壁和连接内侧壁和外侧壁的屋顶。 具有间隔开的吸气口的抽吸管被模制到侧壁的周边边缘中并进入内侧壁和屋顶之间的界面。 提供了一种抽吸联接件，用于将抽吸导管与吸管流体连接。 预先切割屋顶和外侧壁的一部分以暴露预选牙齿的咬合和颊部方面。 一个可调节的咬合块被安装在托盘的顶部上或邻近托盘的顶部并且基本上垂直于托盘的顶部延伸。 完整的拱形托盘可以具有一个或两个切割的象限，并且可以放置在上部或下部拱顶上以完全覆盖拱形和相关联的肺泡脊。 单个象限托盘可以形成为左托盘或右托盘，并且还可以放置在上拱或下拱顶上。 托盘的尺寸被设计成在侧壁和牙齿之间提供相对较大的间隔，使得由切口暴露的牙齿的舌侧部分是可接近的，同时仍然与患者舌头隔离。