Abstract:
A layout architecture for voltage level shifters is provided. The architecture includes features of voltage level shifter cells and arrangements of the voltage level shifter cells within integrated circuits. The architecture can be used, for example, in CMOS system-on-a-chip integrated circuits implemented using metal-programmable standard cells. The architecture is also scalable for interfaces having different numbers of signals. The architecture can provide reduced area and improved performance.
Abstract:
An equalizing transmitter coupled to a serial transmission line has a driver circuit coupled between an input signal and the serial transmission line, the driver circuit being configured to receive power at a first voltage level. The equalizing transmitter has one or more helper circuits, each helper circuit being configured to receive a control signal and to pull the serial transmission line to a second voltage level when a pulse is present in the control signal. The second voltage level may be greater than the first voltage level. The equalizing transmitter has one or more pulse generation circuits, each pulse generation circuit being configured to receive the input signal and a delayed version of the input signal and to provide the pulse in the control signal when a difference in voltage state is detected between the input signal and the delayed version of the input signal.