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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09377218B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13263259
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Raúl Navio Gilaberte , Lucía Serrano Gallar , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Paula Llorente Folch , Valerio Fernandez Quero
发明人： Raúl Navio Gilaberte , Lucía Serrano Gallar , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Paula Llorente Folch , Valerio Fernandez Quero
摘要： The invention relates to a solar receiver with natural circulation for generating saturated steam, which uses water/steam as a heat-transfer fluid and includes a combined circuit for fluid recirculation (forced circulation and natural circulation). The system comprises: water-walls which receive the radiation on the surface thereof and inside which the working fluid changes phase; riser pipes through which the water/steam mix exiting the pipes of the receiver rises towards the drum; downpipes through which the recirculation water descends from the drum to the receiver; and a support pump in order to increase the incident power in the receiver and start up the plant when necessary.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生饱和蒸汽的自然循环的太阳能接收器，其使用水/蒸汽作为传热流体，并且包括用于流体再循环（强制循环和自然循环）的组合回路。 该系统包括：水壁，其在其表面上接收辐射，工作流体内部改变相位; 离开接收器的管道的水/蒸汽混合物通过该上升管朝向鼓上升; 再循环水通过该下水管从滚筒向接收器下降; 和支撑泵，以便增加接收器中的入射功率，并在必要时启动设备。
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2.发明申请LOW CONCENTRATION SOLAR PLANT AND METHOD FOR MAXIMIZING THE ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES THEREOF 审中-公开低浓度太阳能设备和用于最大化其光伏模块的电力生产的方法公开(公告)号：US20110005577A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12863761
申请日：2008-12-05
申请人： Juan Enrile Medina , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Oscar Pereles Ligero , Alvaro Payan Rodriquez
发明人： Juan Enrile Medina , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Oscar Pereles Ligero , Alvaro Payan Rodriquez
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H02S40/22 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/70 , F24S40/52 , F24S50/40 , F24S50/80 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Low concentration solar plant and method for maximizing the electricity production of the photovoltaic modules thereof, that uses a combination of tracking and low concentration solar technologies for maximizing the electricity production of conventional photovoltaic modules, the system used to protect the modules being any method designed to protect photovoltaic modules from the damage they may suffer when subjected to very high intensity solar radiation. Preferably, to avoid possible damage, the invention proposes a temperature measurement and/or control system that assists a mechanism for defocusing the photovoltaic modules when said radiation reaches a predetermined level. The invention is applicable to photovoltaic solar electricity production.
摘要翻译： 低浓度太阳能设备及其最大化其光伏组件的电力生产的方法，其使用跟踪和低浓度太阳能技术的组合来最大化常规光伏模块的电力生产，用于保护模块的系统是设计为 保护光伏模块免受其受到非常高强度太阳辐射可能遭受的损坏。 优选地，为了避免可能的损害，本发明提出了一种温度测量和/或控制系统，其在所述辐射达到预定水平时有助于使光伏组件散焦的机构。 本发明适用于光伏太阳能发电。
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公开(公告)号：US20080302314A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12156816
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
发明人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
IPC分类号： F22B3/08
摘要： A solar concentration plant which uses water/steam as a heat-carrying fluid, in any thermodynamic cycle or system for the exploitation of process heat, which is comprised of an evaporation subsystem, where saturated steam is produced under the conditions of pressure of the system, and a superheater subsystem through which the steam reaches the required conditions of pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet, and in which an attemperation system (10) may be incorporated, these being physically separated and interconnected by means of a drum (5) in which the separation of water and steam takes place, and in which a strategic control of the pointing of the field of heliostats (1) towards either of the subsystems (evaporator or superheater) may be carried out, with individual or group pointing of the heliostats, in such a way that they jointly control both the pressure within the drum (5) and the outlet temperature of the superheated steam (11).
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能集中设备，在任何用于开发过程热的热力循环或系统中使用水/蒸汽作为载热流体，其由蒸发子系统组成，其中在系统压力的条件下产生饱和蒸汽 以及过热器子系统，蒸汽通过该过热器子系统达到涡轮机入口处的压力和温度的所需条件，并且其中可以结合温度调节系统（10），这些系统通过滚筒（5）在物理上分离和互连 其中发生水和蒸汽的分离，并且其中可以执行将定日镜（1）的区域指向任何一个子系统（蒸发器或过热器）的战略控制，具有定日镜的个人或组指向 以这样的方式共同控制滚筒（5）内的压力和过热蒸汽（11）的出口温度。
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公开(公告)号：US08365720B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13200762
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
发明人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
摘要： A solar concentration plant which uses water/steam as a fluid, in any thermodynamic cycle for the exploitation of process heat, comprising an evaporation subsystem, where saturated steam is produced, a superheater subsystem through which the steam reaches the required conditions of pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet, and an attemperation system interconnected by a drum. A field of heliostats is pointed towards either of the subsystems (evaporator or superheater), in such a way to control both the pressure within the drum and the outlet temperature of the superheated steam.
摘要翻译： 在任何用于开发过程热的热力循环中使用水/蒸汽作为流体的太阳能集中设备，包括蒸发子系统，其中产生饱和蒸汽，过热器子系统，蒸汽通过该过热器子系统达到所需的压力和温度条件 在涡轮机入口处，以及由滚筒相互连接的调温系统。 定日镜的领域指向任何子系统（蒸发器或过热器），以这种方式来控制滚筒内的压力和过热蒸汽的出口温度。
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公开(公告)号：US08087245B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US11729336
申请日：2007-03-28
摘要： Which, using a heat transfer fluid in any thermodynamic cycle or system for using process heat, comprises: two-dimensional solar concentrator means for heating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T1 to a temperature T2; three-dimensional solar concentrator means for overheating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T2 to a temperature T3; such that the advantages of working at high-temperatures of the three-dimensional solar concentrator means are taken advantage of with overall costs similar to those of two-dimensional solar concentrator means. In a specific application for generating electric power, the two-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a parabolic trough collector (1), while the three-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a heliostat field and central tower (2) for generating overheated steam that expands in a turbine (6) coupled to an electric generator (7).
摘要翻译： 其中，在任何用于使用过程热的热力循环或系统中使用传热流体包括：用于将传热流体从温度T1加热到温度T2的二维太阳能集中器装置; 用于将传热流体从温度T2过热到温度T3的三维太阳能集中器装置; 使得在三维太阳能集中器装置的高温下工作的优点得益于总体成本与二维太阳能集中器装置相似的优点。 在用于产生电力的具体应用中，二维太阳能集中器装置由抛物线槽收集器（1）组成，而三维太阳能集中器装置由定日镜场和中心塔（2）组成，用于产生过热蒸汽， 在耦合到发电机（7）的涡轮（6）中膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US08181641B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12156816
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
发明人： Marcelino Sanchez Gonzalez , Rafael Osuna Gonzalez-Aguilar , Valerio Fernandez Quero , Raul Navio Gilaberte
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
摘要： A solar concentration plant which uses water/steam as a heat-carrying fluid, in any thermodynamic cycle or system for the exploitation of process heat, which is comprised of an evaporation subsystem, where saturated steam is produced under the conditions of pressure of the system, and a superheater subsystem through which the steam reaches the required conditions of pressure and temperature at the turbine inlet, and in which an attemperation system (10) may be incorporated, these being physically separated and interconnected by means of a drum (5) in which the separation of water and steam takes place, and in which a strategic control of the pointing of the field of heliostats (1) towards either of the subsystems (evaporator or superheater) may be carried out, with individual or group pointing of the heliostats, in such a way that they jointly control both the pressure within the drum (5) and the outlet temperature of the superheated steam (11).
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能集中设备，在任何用于开发过程热的热力循环或系统中使用水/蒸汽作为载热流体，其由蒸发子系统组成，其中在系统压力的条件下产生饱和蒸汽 以及过热器子系统，蒸汽通过该过热器子系统达到涡轮机入口处的压力和温度的所需条件，并且其中可以结合温度调节系统（10），这些系统通过滚筒（5）在物理上分离和互连 其中发生水和蒸汽的分离，并且其中可以执行将定日镜（1）的区域指向任何一个子系统（蒸发器或过热器）的战略控制，具有定日镜的个人或组指向 以这样的方式共同控制滚筒（5）内的压力和过热蒸汽（11）的出口温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080029150A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11729336
申请日：2007-03-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
摘要： Which, using a heat transfer fluid in any thermodynamic cycle or system for using process heat, comprises: two-dimensional solar concentrator means for heating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T1 to a temperature T2; three-dimensional solar concentrator means for overheating the heat transfer fluid from a temperature T2 to a temperature T3; such that the advantages of working at high-temperatures of the three-dimensional solar concentrator means are taken advantage of with overall costs similar to those of two-dimensional solar concentrator means. In a specific application for generating electric power, the two-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a parabolic trough collector (1), while the three-dimensional solar concentrator means consist of a heliostat field and central tower (2) for generating overheated steam that expands in a turbine (6) coupled to an electric generator (7).
摘要翻译： 在任何用于使用工艺热的热力循环或系统中使用传热流体的方法包括：用于将传热流体从温度T 1加热到温度T 2的二维太阳能集中器装置; 将传热流体从温度T 2过温到温度T 3的三维太阳能集中器装置; 使得在三维太阳能集中器装置的高温下工作的优点得益于总体成本与二维太阳能集中器装置相似的优点。 在用于产生电力的具体应用中，二维太阳能集中器装置由抛物线槽收集器（1）组成，而三维太阳能集中器装置由定日镜场和中心塔（2）组成，用于产生过热蒸汽， 在耦合到发电机（7）的涡轮（6）中膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：USD659085S1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US29351502
申请日：2009-12-07
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