公开(公告)号：US5294265A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US31508

申请日：1993-03-15

申请人： Ralph C. Gray ,  Michael J. Pawlik ,  Paul J. Prucnal ,  Christopher J. Baldy

发明人： Ralph C. Gray ,  Michael J. Pawlik ,  Paul J. Prucnal ,  Christopher J. Baldy

IPC分类号： C23C22/07 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  C23C22/80 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C23C22/02

CPC分类号： C23C22/83 ,  C23C22/07 ,  C23C22/34

摘要： Aqueous acid solutions for treating metal surfaces such as aluminum and galvanized steel are disclosed. The solutions are mixtures of organophosphates or phosphonates and chloride or fluoride. The treating solutions can be used in place of chromium treating solutions.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理金属表面如铝和镀锌钢的水溶液。 溶液是有机磷酸盐或膦酸盐和氯化物或氟化物的混合物。 处理溶液可用于代替铬处理溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20100232003A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12721850

申请日：2010-03-11

申请人： Christopher J. Baldy ,  Vitawat Lahsangah ,  Grady M. Lenski ,  Joseph D. Turpen

发明人： Christopher J. Baldy ,  Vitawat Lahsangah ,  Grady M. Lenski ,  Joseph D. Turpen

IPC分类号： G02B5/23 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02B1/04

CPC分类号： G02C7/102 ,  G02C7/12

摘要： The invention provides an optical article including a substrate; and a colorant composition connected to at least a portion of the substrate. The colorant composition is a fixed-tint colorant; and a photochromic material. The article exhibits a passive state and an activated state, such that the article can switch from the passive state to the activated state in response to at least actinic radiation and to revert back to the passive state in response to thermal energy. The passive state is characterized by a transmittance ranging from greater than 30% to 70% across a wavelength range of from 460 nanometers to 500 nanometers.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括基板的光学制品; 以及与所述基材的至少一部分连接的着色剂组合物。 着色剂组合物是固色着色剂; 和光致变色材料。 该物品呈现被动状态和激活状态，使得物品可以响应于至少光化辐射而从被动状态转换到激活状态，并响应于热能回复到被动状态。 被动状态的特征在于在460纳米到500纳米的波长范围内的透射率范围从大于30％到70％。