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公开(公告)号：US08092623B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12152120
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Randall J. Cramer , Magdy Bichay
发明人： Randall J. Cramer , Magdy Bichay
摘要： An igniter composition is provided including metal fuel particles having a predetermined average diameter and metallic oxide oxidizer particles having a predetermined average diameter. The metal fuel particles are mixed substantially homogeneously with the metallic oxide oxidizer particles and, upon initiation of the igniter composition, actively participate in an exothermic reaction with the metallic oxide oxidizer particles. Also provided are methods and devices containing the igniter composition.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括具有预定平均直径的金属燃料颗粒和具有预定平均直径的金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒的点火器组合物。 金属燃料颗粒与金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒基本上均匀地混合，并且在点火器组合物开始时主动参与与金属氧化物氧化剂颗粒的放热反应。 还提供了包含点火器组合物的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5104571A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US533892
申请日：1990-06-06
申请人： Randall J. Cramer
发明人： Randall J. Cramer
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3749 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/42
摘要： Liquid bleaching and brightening compositions are provided in which a polymeric matrix stably suspends a fluorescent whitening agent, and, optionally, pigment particles. A particularly preferred composition includes an aqueous solution having sodium hypochlorite in an amount of from about 3.5 wt. % to about 6.2 wt. %, an anionic or nonionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.03 wt. % to about 0.3 wt. %, polymer in an amount of from about 0.03 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %, a fluorescent whitening agent in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 0.2 wt. %, and, if desired, ultramarine blue particles in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to 0.2 wt. %, the fluorescent whitening agent and ultramarine blue particles being stably suspended and displaced in the aqueous solution via the polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供液体漂白和增亮组合物，其中聚合物基质稳定地悬浮荧光增白剂和任选的颜料颗粒。 特别优选的组合物包括含有约3.5重量％的次氯酸钠的水溶液。 ％至约6.2wt。 ％，阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的量为约0.03重量％ ％至约0.3wt。 ％，聚合物的量为约0.03重量％ ％至约2.0wt。 ％，荧光增白剂的量为约0.01重量％ ％至约0.2wt。 ％，如果需要，群青蓝颗粒的量为约0.01重量％ ％至0.2wt。 ％，荧光增白剂和群青蓝颗粒通过聚合物在水溶液中稳定悬浮和置换。
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公开(公告)号：US4931207A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US220979
申请日：1988-07-18
CPC分类号： C11D3/42 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/3956
摘要： Liquid bleaching and coloring compositions are provided in which a polymeric matrix stably suspends pigment particles. A preferred composition includes an aqueous solution having sodium hypochlorite in an amount of from about 3.5 wt. % to about 6.2 wt. %, an anionic or nonionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.02 wt. % to about 5 wt. %, a polymer in an amount of from about 0.4 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %, and ultramarine blue particles in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to 0.2 wt. %, the ultramarine blue particles being stably suspended and dispersed in the aqueous solution via the polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供液体漂白和着色组合物，其中聚合物基质稳定地悬浮颜料颗粒。 优选的组合物包括具有约3.5重量％的次氯酸钠的水溶液。 ％至约6.2wt。 ％，阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的量为约0.02重量％ ％至约5wt。 ％，聚合物的量为约0.4重量％ ％至约0.6wt。 ％，和群青蓝色颗粒，其量为约0.1重量％ ％至0.2wt。 ％，群青蓝颗粒通过聚合物稳定地悬浮并分散在水溶液中。
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公开(公告)号：US4952333A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US338365
申请日：1989-04-11
申请人： Randall J. Cramer
发明人： Randall J. Cramer
CPC分类号： C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3749 , C11D3/3956 , C11D3/42
摘要： Liquid bleaching and brightening compositions are provided in which a polymeric matrix stably suspends a fluorescent whitening agent, and, optionally, pigment particles. A particularly preferred composition includes an aqueous solution having sodium hypochlorite in an amount of from about 3.5 wt. % to about 6.2 wt. %, an anionic or nonionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.03 wt. % to about 0.3 wt. %, a polymer in an amount of from about 0.3 wt. % to about 2.0 wt. %, a fluorescent whitening agent in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to about 0.2 wt. %, and, if desired, ultramarine blue particles in an amount of from about 0.01 wt. % to 0.2 wt. %, the fluorescent whitening agent and ultramarine blue particles being stably suspended and dispersed in the aqueous solution via the polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供液体漂白和增亮组合物，其中聚合物基质稳定地悬浮荧光增白剂和任选的颜料颗粒。 特别优选的组合物包括含有约3.5重量％的次氯酸钠的水溶液。 ％至约6.2wt。 ％，阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的量为约0.03重量％ ％至约0.3wt。 ％，聚合物的量为约0.3wt。 ％至约2.0wt。 ％，荧光增白剂的量为约0.01重量％ ％至约0.2wt。 ％，如果需要，群青蓝颗粒的量为约0.01重量％ ％至0.2wt。 ％，荧光增白剂和群青蓝颗粒通过聚合物稳定地悬浮和分散在水溶液中。
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公开(公告)号：US07896990B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11268393
申请日：2005-11-02
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B45/00
摘要： Nanotubular structures of high energy materials are used in high energy compositions, such as propellants.
摘要翻译： 高能材料的纳米管结构用于高能组成，如推进剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06345577B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09670338
申请日：2000-09-27
IPC分类号： C06D506
CPC分类号： C06B45/24
摘要： Propellant compositions are coated with an energetic deterrent coating which reduces the burning rate at the surface of the propellant grain and causes the propellant to burn progressively. The use of energetic materials, that are slightly soluble in the coating solvent, improve the burning properties of the propellant without decreasing the chemical energy.
摘要翻译： 推进剂组合物用能量大的阻燃涂层涂覆，这降低了推进剂颗粒表面的燃烧速率，并使推进剂逐渐燃烧。 使用能够溶解于涂料溶剂中的能量较高的材料，可以在不降低化学能的情况下提高推进剂的燃烧性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4839077A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US173000
申请日：1988-03-23
CPC分类号： C11D3/3956 , C11D3/3765
摘要： A thickened aqueous bleaching cleanser has a viscosity of at least 100 centipoise, provides a cleaning-effective residence time on non-horizontal surfaces, and maintains viscosity and bleach stability over a typical shelf life. In one embodiment the cleanser comprises a source of a halogen bleach, a copolymer thickener including a hydrophobic comonomer and a hydrophilic comonomer, and a mixed surfactant system including an uncharged surfactant and an anionic surfactant.
摘要翻译： 增稠水性漂白清洁剂具有至少100厘泊的粘度，在非水平表面上提供清洁有效的停留时间，并且在典型的保质期内保持粘度和漂白稳定性。 在一个实施方案中，清洁剂包含卤素漂白剂源，包含疏水共聚单体和亲水共聚单体的共聚物增稠剂，以及包含不带电表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂的混合表面活性剂体系。
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