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公开(公告)号：US4778586A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US58881
申请日：1987-06-05
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , F17D1/18 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the transportability of a hydrocarbon composition by passing an influent feed stream of composition into a downcomer to provide a hydrostatic column of fluid. The influent stream is heated by heat exchange with an effluent product stream wherein at least one of the streams is in turbulent flow. The feed stream is pressurized by the hydrostatic pressure head to a reaction pressure of at least about 1000 psi. The heated and pressurized feed stream is contacted with an active heat source in a reaction zone to increase the temperature of the feed stream to a reaction temperature of between about 300.degree. C. and the coking temperature of the hydrocarbon composition. The temperature differential between the active heat source and the feed stream in the reaction zone is maintained at less than about 30.degree. C. to provide a treated effluent stream which is brought into heat exchange contact with the influent stream. The treated composition has a lower viscosity than the feed composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将组合物的进料进料流通入降液管来提供烃组合物的输送性以提供静液压流体的方法。 通过与流出物流的热交换来加热流入物流，其中至少一个物流处于湍流中。 进料流由静水压头加压至至少约1000psi的反应压力。 加热和加压的进料流与反应区中的活性热源接触以将进料流的温度升高至约300℃与烃组合物的焦化温度之间的反应温度。 将活性热源和反应区中的进料流之间的温差保持在低于约30℃，以提供与流入物流进行热交换接触的经处理的流出物流。 经处理的组合物的粘度低于进料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4849025A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US58513
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
发明人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
摘要： A method is disclosed for decoking a vertical tube reactor. The decoking process involves contacting the coke with an oxidizing substance in the presence of a carrier liquid to oxidize the coke and produce carbon dioxide, water and by-products. The post-oxidation temperature is maintained below the critical temperature of the carrier liquid at the local pressure. The conditions of the coke oxidation are maintained in such a manner as to assure that the by-products are substantially suspended or dissolved in the liquid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于对垂直管式反应器进行除焦的方法。 脱焦过程包括在载体液体存在下使焦炭与氧化物质接触以氧化焦炭并产生二氧化碳，水和副产物。 在局部压力下，后氧化温度保持低于载液的临界温度。 焦炭氧化的条件保持以确保副产物基本上悬浮或溶解在液体中的方式。
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公开(公告)号：US5008085A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US332508
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
发明人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , C10G27/04 , Y10T137/2506
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for improving the transportability of a hydrocarbon stream by reducing its viscosity. The apparatus comprises a reactor vessel useful for providing an incremental amount of heat to a hydrocarbon stream by the introduction of an oxidizing agent into the core portion of the stream. The reactor comprises an influent conduit and an effluent conduit in heat exchange relation with each other, at least one oxidant injection nozzle located in either or both the influent and/or effluent conduits, a conduit to transport oxidant to the nozzles and a valve in the oxidant conduit to control oxidant flow to the nozzles. The reactor can also contain temperature monitors in the influent and/or effluent conduits and an oxidant flow controller device responsive to output from the temperature monitors and adapted to adjust oxidant flow to maintain temperatures in the reactor reaction zone within a preselected range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过降低其粘度来提高烃流的输送性的装置。 该装置包括可用于通过将氧化剂引入料流的核心部分而向烃流提供增加量的热量的反应器容器。 所述反应器包括流入管道和彼此热交换关系的流出物管道，至少一个氧化剂注入喷嘴，位于流入管道和/或流出物管道中的一个或两者中，将氧化剂输送到喷嘴的管道和 氧化剂导管，以控制到喷嘴的氧化剂流。 反应器还可以包含流入物和/或流出物管道中的温度监测器和响应于温度监测器的输出并适于调节氧化剂流量以将反应器反应区域中的温度保持在预选范围内的氧化剂流量控制器装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4818371A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US58878
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
发明人： Richard L. Bain , John R. Larson
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , C10G27/04 , Y10T137/2506
摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing the viscosity of a hydrocarbon feed. The feed is heated from an initial temperature to a second temperature and an oxidizing agent is introduced to oxidize components in the feed and provide heat to increase the temperature of the feed to a reaction temperature. The reaction temperature is maintained to produce a reaction product having a lower viscosity than the feed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低烃进料粘度的方法。 将进料从初始温度加热至第二温度，并引入氧化剂以氧化进料中的组分并提供热量以将进料的温度升高至反应温度。 保持反应温度以产生具有比进料低的粘度的反应产物。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5634520A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US646888
申请日：1996-05-08
申请人： Chris E. Stevens , Steven D. McPherson , John R. Larson , Donnell R. Robie , Ronald K. Wackowski
发明人： Chris E. Stevens , Steven D. McPherson , John R. Larson , Donnell R. Robie , Ronald K. Wackowski
CPC分类号： C09K8/594 , C09K8/58 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/164 , Y02P90/70
摘要： An enhanced oil recovery process comprises of the at least periodic introduction of (i) a non-condensible gas preferably selected from among carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane or mixtures thereof, and (ii) an aqueous drive solution, preferably brine, into a reservoir formation. In this process, the half cycle of non-condensible gas injection, prior to aqueous drive fluid injection, measured in hydrocarbon pore volume is less than 0.25%. In this preferred embodiment, the non-condensible gas, e.g., carbon dioxide, and water, are simultaneously injected into the formation.
摘要翻译： 增强的油回收方法包括至少周期性地引入（i）优选选自二氧化碳，氮气，甲烷或其混合物的不可冷凝气体，和（ii）水驱动溶液，优选盐水， 形成。 在此过程中，在碳氢化合物孔隙体积测量的水驱动流体注入之前，不可冷凝气体注入的半周期小于0.25％。 在该优选实施方案中，将不可冷凝气体，例如二氧化碳和水同时注入地层。
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公开(公告)号：US06665990B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09519823
申请日：2000-03-06
IPC分类号： E02D2712
CPC分类号： E02D27/42
摘要： An above ground tower foundation uses embedded tension/compression components secured to a ground level cap. The components each terminate distally in a below ground soil or rock anchoring structure. The components embed without deep wide area site excavation or dewatering. The components with their distal anchoring structure provide exceptional bearing and tension capacity to the foundation, and high resistance to overturning moments acting on the tower. The tension/compression components may be straight or tapered piles with distal end helical fins, piles with a distal end grouted soil or rock anchor, caissons with a distal belled section, caissons with a distal end grouted soil or rock anchor, helical screw anchors or any combinations thereof Construction of this foundation comprises the following steps. A minimal ground-level excavation is established for the cap. The tension/compression components embed into deep, high-strength soil layers without deep below ground excavation. The cap is formed. The components are secured to the cap. The tower attaches to the cap. Preferred tension/compression components are spin-fin piles—a pile with a helical fin at the distal pile end. The tension/compression components may be battered outwardly from the cap and tower.
摘要翻译： 地面塔基础使用固定在地面盖上的嵌入式张力/压缩部件。 这些部件各自在地下土壤或岩石锚固结构的远端终止。 组件嵌入没有深度广泛的现场挖掘或脱水。 具有远端锚固结构的部件为基础提供卓越的轴承和张力能力，并且高抗抵抗作用在塔架上的倾覆力矩。 张力/压缩部件可以是具有远端螺旋翅片的直的或锥形的桩，具有远端灌浆土或岩石锚杆的桩，具有远端鼓形部分的沉箱，具有远端灌浆土或岩石锚杆的沉箱，螺旋螺钉锚或 其任何组合。该基础的构造包括以下步骤。 为盖帽建立了最小的地面开挖。 张力/压缩部件嵌入深层，高强度的土层，深度不低于地面开挖。 盖形成。 部件固定在盖子上。 塔附在帽子上。 优选的张力/压缩部件是旋翼桩 - 在远端桩端具有螺旋翅片的桩。 张力/压缩部件可能从盖和塔向外被打破。
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公开(公告)号：US4928112A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US28924
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： Allan G. Hock , John R. Larson , John G. Sousa
发明人： Allan G. Hock , John R. Larson , John G. Sousa
IPC分类号： G01D15/16
CPC分类号： G01D15/16
摘要： An ink curing apparatus for use with an ink jet printer that discharges liquefied ink is disclosed. The apparatus includes a shell assembly disposed around the portion of the printer imaging assembly that includes the ink jets. The imaging assembly and the shell wall are shaped so that a first cavity is formed between the imaging assembly and the paper printed on, and a second cavity is formed between the paper and the shell wall. A pair of fans are arranged to draw air currents over both sides of the portion of the paper that is being printed on. The air currents cool the paper so the ink solidifies upon contact with the paper and does not soak through it. The air currents also insure that the ink solidifies at a uniform rate regardless where it is applied on the paper. This insures the final image on the paper has a uniform appearance. The air currents also urge the portion of the paper being printed on against a frame structure that is an integral part of the shell so as to secure the paper during the printing process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于喷墨液体喷墨打印机的油墨固化设备。 该装置包括围绕打印机成像组件的包括喷墨喷嘴的部分设置的壳体组件。 成像组件和壳壁被成形为使得在成像组件和打印在其上的纸之间形成第一腔，并且在纸和壳壁之间形成第二腔。 一对风扇被布置成在正在打印的纸张的两侧的两侧吸引气流。 气流冷却纸张，使墨水在与纸张接触时固化，不会浸透纸张。 气流还确保墨水以均匀的速率固化，而不管它应用在纸张上。 这确保纸上的最终图像具有均匀的外观。 气流还将打印的纸张的部分推压在框架结构上，该框架结构是壳体的整体部分，以便在打印过程中固定纸张。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5515919A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US269581
申请日：1994-07-01
申请人： Chris E. Stevens , Steven D. McPherson , John R. Larson , Donnell R. Robie , Ronald K. Wackowski
发明人： Chris E. Stevens , Steven D. McPherson , John R. Larson , Donnell R. Robie , Ronald K. Wackowski
CPC分类号： C09K8/594 , C09K8/58 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/164 , Y02P90/70
摘要： An enhanced oil recovery process comprises of the at least periodic introduction of (i) a non-condensible gas preferably selected from among carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane or mixtures thereof, and (ii) an aqueous drive solution, preferably brine, into a reservoir formation. In this process, the half cycle of non-condensible gas injection, prior to aqueous drive fluid injection, measured in hydrocarbon pore volume is less than 0.25%. In this preferred embodiment, the non-condensible gas, e.g., carbon dioxide, and water, are simultaneously injected into the formation.
摘要翻译： 增强的油回收方法包括至少周期性地引入（i）优选选自二氧化碳，氮气，甲烷或其混合物的不可冷凝气体，和（ii）水驱动溶液，优选盐水， 形成。 在此过程中，在碳氢化合物孔隙体积测量的水驱动流体注入之前，不可冷凝气体注入的半周期小于0.25％。 在该优选实施方案中，将不可冷凝气体，例如二氧化碳和水同时注入地层。
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