Conservation tillage row crop planter system
    1.
    发明授权
    Conservation tillage row crop planter system 失效
    保护性耕作作物播种机系统

    公开(公告)号:US4377979A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US249397

    申请日:1981-03-31

    IPC分类号: A01B49/06 A01C7/00 A01C5/00

    摘要: The planter includes a number of forward tillage units each followed by an aligned planting unit. Both units are independently mounted by four-bar linkages to the planter frame. Each tillage unit includes a leading banded coulter followed by a pair of rolling row cleaning discs which are, in turn, followed by a fluted coulter. The system may be used in any of the following planting modes: (1) no-till planting, in which the fluted coulter only is used to prepare a narrow band of soil for planting with no trash removal; (2) ridge planting or till-planting, in which the row cleaning discs clear a deeper wide band before the fluted coulter while leaving bands between the row crops untilled; (3) minimum tillage planting, in which the row cleaning discs may be used to clear a shallow band of surface trash before the fluted coulter; and (4) conventional planting, in which the tillage units are raised and not used. Simple field adjustment can quickly convert the system to any of these plow modes as field conditions require. In each of the first three modes, an adjustable weight may be used to set the weight on the tillage units.

    摘要翻译: 种植者包括一些正在耕种的单位,其后是一个对齐的种植单位。 两个单元通过四杆连接独立地安装到播种机框架上。 每个耕耘单元包括一个先前的带状仓库,随后是一对滚动行清洁盘,然后是一个槽纹的仓库。 该系统可以用于以下种植模式:(1)免耕种植,其中仅使用槽纹烤炉制备用于种植而不进行垃圾移除的窄带土壤; (2)山脊种植或直播,其中行清洁盘在沟槽的仓库之前清除更深的宽带,同时在排作业之间留下条带; (3)最小耕作种植,其中行清洁盘可用于在凹槽的仓库之前清除表面垃圾的浅带; 和(4)常规种植,其中耕种单元升高而不使用。 简单的现场调整可以根据现场条件要求将系统快速转换为任何这些犁模式。 在前三种模式中的每种模式中,可以使用可调节的重量来设定耕作单元上的重量。

    Cultivator row unit with ridger/bedder implement
    2.
    发明授权
    Cultivator row unit with ridger/bedder implement 失效
    耕耘机行单位与耙子/床der工具

    公开(公告)号:US4560011A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US623789

    申请日:1984-06-22

    IPC分类号: A01B39/14 A01B39/20

    CPC分类号: A01B39/14

    摘要: An inter-row crop cultivator for use particularly in severe residue conditions such as in minimum tillage conservation applications is disclosed. A leading gauge wheel providing support and soil surface tracking is immediately trailed by two laterally displaced discs which cut away from the row. Aft of the two cutaway discs and directly to the rear of the gauge wheel is a stabilizing and cutting coulter which prevents side to side sway while cutting and reducing residue ahead of a sweep shank which directly trails the cutting coulter. By severing and dividing the residue, the cutting coulter permits the residue to flow over the sweep and around the shank. The shank is adapted to receive an anhydrous ammonia applicator and knife assembly which may be easily and securely mounted to the shank. A plurality of such inter-row crop cultivators may be mounted on a tool bar. A winged ridger/bedder may be either positioned in a non-use or storage position above the soil on the shank or slid down the shank to a use position in contact with the soil for forming the loosened soil and residue into parallel ridges over the newly formed rows in preparing a seed bed for later planting. Various selectively adjustable controls are provided for setting gauge wheel height, stabilizing and cutting coulter height, cutaway disc separation and height, the downward pressure applied to the working implements, and implement deflection cushion tension permitting implement deflection upon impact with an obstruction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于特别是严重残留条件如最小耕作保护应用的排列间作物耕作机。 提供支撑和土壤表面跟踪的前置量规轮立即从两排横向移位的圆盘中排出。 两个切割盘的后部和直接到量规轮的后部是稳定和切割的仓库,其防止侧面摇摆,同时切割并减少直接跟踪切割仓库的扫掠杆前面的残余物。 通过切割和分割残留物,切割仓库允许残留物流过扫掠并且在柄周围。 柄部适于接纳无水氨施用器和刀组件,其可以容易且牢固地安装到柄部。 多个这样的行间作物耕作机可以安装在工具栏上。 有翼的骑手/床架可以定位在柄上的土壤上方的不使用或存放位置,或者沿着小腿滑动到与土壤接触的使用位置,以将松散的土壤和残留物形成平行的脊,在新的 形成一排准备种子床以供种植。 提供各种选择性可调的控制器,用于设定规格车轮高度,稳定和切割仓库高度,切割盘分离和高度,施加到作业工具的向下压力,以及实施偏转缓冲器张力,允许在与障碍物碰撞时工具偏转。

    Cultivator row unit with ridger/bedder implement
    3.
    发明授权
    Cultivator row unit with ridger/bedder implement 失效
    耕耘机行单位与耙子/床der工具

    公开(公告)号:US4461355A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-24

    申请号:US383595

    申请日:1982-06-01

    IPC分类号: A01B39/14 A01B39/08

    CPC分类号: A01B39/14

    摘要: An inter-row crop cultivator for use particularly in severe residue conditions such as in minimum tillage conservation applications is disclosed. A leading gauge wheel providing support and soil surface tracking is immediately trailed by two laterally displaced discs which cut away from the row. Aft of the two cutaway discs and directly to the rear of the gauge wheel is a stabilizing and cutting coulter which prevents side to side sway while cutting and reducing residue ahead of a sweep shank which directly trails the cutting coulter. By severing and dividing the residue, the cutting coulter permits the residue to flow over the sweep and around the shank. The shank is adapted to receive an anhydrous ammonia applicator and knife assembly which may be easily and securely mounted to the shank. A plurality of such inter-row crop cultivators may be mounted on a tool bar. A winged ridger/bedder may be either positioned above the soil on the shank or slid down the shank in contact with the soil for forming the loosened soil and residue into parallel ridges over the newly formed rows in preparing a seed bed for later planting. Various selectively adjustable controls are provided for setting gauge wheel height, stabilizing and cutting coulter height, cutaway disc separation and height, the downward pressure applied to the working implements, and implement deflection cushion tension permitting implement deflection upon impact with an obstruction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于特别是严重残留条件如最小耕作保护应用的排列间作物耕作机。 提供支撑和土壤表面跟踪的前置量规轮立即从两排横向移位的圆盘中排出。 两个切割盘的后部和直接到量规轮的后部是稳定和切割的仓库,其防止侧面摇摆,同时切割并减少直接跟踪切割仓库的扫掠杆前面的残余物。 通过切割和分割残留物,切割仓库允许残留物流过扫掠并且在柄周围。 柄部适于接纳无水氨施用器和刀组件,其可以容易且牢固地安装到柄部。 多个这样的行间作物耕作机可以安装在工具栏上。 有翼的骑手/床架可以定位在柄上的土壤上方,或者与土壤接触滑动,从而将松散的土壤和残留物形成平行的脊,在新形成的排上,准备种子床以备后种植。 提供各种选择性可调的控制器,用于设定规格车轮高度,稳定和切割仓库高度,切割盘分离和高度,施加到作业工具的向下压力,以及实施偏转缓冲器张力,允许在与障碍物碰撞时产生变形。

    Gauge and guide wheel assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Gauge and guide wheel assembly 失效
    量规和导轮组件

    公开(公告)号:US4520876A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-04

    申请号:US526681

    申请日:1983-08-26

    IPC分类号: A01B63/16

    CPC分类号: A01B63/163

    摘要: A guide and gauge wheel assembly for a tool bar row crop planter has an arm mounted on the tool bar and pair of wheels rotatably mounted on non-linear axles. The axles are selectively mounted on lateral sleeves and upwardly and outwardly inclined sleeves secured to the arm to position the wheels in a toe-out and camber position, or a side-by-side parallel position.

    摘要翻译: 用于工具杆排作物播种机的导向和量规轮组件具有安装在工具栏上的臂和可旋转地安装在非线性轴上的一对轮。 轴被选择性地安装在侧向套筒上,并且向上和向外倾斜的套筒固定到臂上,以将轮子定位在脚尖和外倾位置或并排平行位置。

    Subsoiler
    5.
    发明授权
    Subsoiler 失效
    底层

    公开(公告)号:US4102402A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US722694

    申请日:1976-09-13

    IPC分类号: A01B11/00 A01B13/08

    CPC分类号: A01B13/08 A01B11/00

    摘要: An implement having an elongated tool extendable into the subsoil to break up the hardpan and open the subsoil for moisture and tap roots of plants. The tool has orbital motion generated with power driven eccentric structures coupled to the tool. Power is applied to the eccentric structure with a gear box driven with a hydraulic motor. Flywheels are connected to the eccentric structures and the gear box drive shafts. Links connected to the tool and a frame carry a rolling coulter disc operable to cut a slit in the soil ahead of the tool. A hinge assembly having elastic members mounts the frame on a carriage. In one form, the carriage is pivotally mounted on a draft beam of a moldboard plow and biased to an earthworking position by a hydraulic cylinder. In a second form, the carriage is a plate which forms a part of a hitch assembly for connecting the implement to a three-point hitch of a draft tractor.

    摘要翻译: 具有可延伸到底土中的细长工具的工具,以分解硬盘并打开底土用于植物的湿度和根部。 该工具具有通过联动到该工具的动力驱动偏心结构产生的轨道运动。 用液压马达驱动的齿轮箱将功率施加到偏心结构上。 飞轮连接到偏心结构和齿轮箱驱动轴。 连接到工具和框架的链接装有可操作用于在工具前方的土壤中切割狭缝的滚动式砂轮盘。 具有弹性构件的铰链组件将框架安装在滑架上。 在一种形式中,滑架可枢转地安装在刨床的牵引杆上,并通过液压缸偏压到土方工位。 在第二种形式中,滑架是形成用于将工具连接到牵引车的三点搭接的搭接组件的一部分的板。

    Mount assembly including structure to effect substantially constant
biasing force
    6.
    发明授权
    Mount assembly including structure to effect substantially constant biasing force 失效
    安装组件包括结构以实现基本上恒定的偏压力

    公开(公告)号:US4428437A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-31

    申请号:US241498

    申请日:1981-03-09

    IPC分类号: A01B35/28 A01B61/04 A01B21/04

    CPC分类号: A01B35/28 A01B61/046

    摘要: A yielding mount assembly connecting a movable arm to a support. The arm is adapted to be attached to a number of structures including an earthworking tool, a rotary hoe wheel, a belt tightener roller, and a wheel supporting a vehicle. The mount assembly has a first member clamped onto the support with a U-bolt. A second member is pivoted on the first member and connected to the arm. A split ring spring mounted on the first and second members holds the arm in a first position. The arm is movable from the first position to a second position against the biasing force of the split ring spring. Expansion of the split ring spring in response to pivotal movement of the arm decreases the spring torque arm so that the biasing force applied to the arm is maintained substantially constant during movement of the arm.

    摘要翻译: 将可移动臂连接到支撑件的屈服安装组件。 臂适于附接到许多结构,包括土方工具,旋转锄头轮,带束紧辊和支撑车辆的轮。 安装组件具有用U形螺栓夹紧在支撑件上的第一构件。 第二构件在第一构件上枢转并连接到臂。 安装在第一和第二构件上的开口环弹簧将臂保持在第一位置。 臂可以克服分离环弹簧的偏置力从第一位置移动到第二位置。 响应于臂的枢转运动,开口环弹簧的膨胀减小了弹簧扭矩臂,使得施加到臂的偏置力在臂的运动期间保持基本上恒定。

    Earthworking implement having spring biased arms
    7.
    发明授权
    Earthworking implement having spring biased arms 失效
    具有弹簧偏置臂的土方工具

    公开(公告)号:US4466492A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US319185

    申请日:1981-11-09

    IPC分类号: A01B35/16 A01B35/28 A01B39/08

    CPC分类号: A01B35/28 A01B35/16

    摘要: A rotary hoe has a tool bar mounted on a tractor and a plurality of individually pivoted arms carrying hoe wheels. Springs bias the arms in a downward direction to force the hoe wheels into the soil. A rotatable torsion tube supports the springs. An adjustable lock apparatus secured to the torsion tube is used to rotate the tube to adjust the biasing force of the springs.

    摘要翻译: 旋转锄头具有安装在拖拉机上的工具条和多个单独枢转的支承锄头轮的臂。 弹簧将臂向下偏置以迫使锄头轮进入土壤。 可旋转的扭转管支撑弹簧。 使用固定在扭转管上的可调整的锁定装置来旋转管子以调节弹簧的偏置力。

    Waste compactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Waste compactor 失效
    垃圾压实机

    公开(公告)号:US3943843A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-16

    申请号:US463993

    申请日:1974-04-25

    IPC分类号: B30B9/30 B30B15/16

    摘要: A waste compactor having a casing with an opening in the front wall thereof with a wheeled cart movable into the casing and holding a container to receive waste material with means for locking the cart to the casing, a loading chute carried by the cart and compacting structure in the casing including a fluid operated movable disc having a downwardly concave contour to have compacting forces acting radially inwardly toward the centerline of the compacting force and exerting a predetermined maximum pressure for a sufficient period of time to impart a "set" to the waste material in the container carried by the cart.

    摘要翻译: 一种废物压实机,其具有在其前壁中具有开口的壳体,其具有可移动到壳体中的轮式推车,并且保持容器以接收具有用于将推车锁定到壳体的装置的废料;由推车和压实结构承载的装载滑槽 在壳体中包括具有向下凹的轮廓的流体操作的可移动盘,以具有朝向压实力的中心线径向向内作用的压实力,并施加预定的最大压力足够的时间以赋予废料 在由小车携带的集装箱中。

    Split ring spring for earth working tool
    9.
    发明授权
    Split ring spring for earth working tool 失效
    分体环弹簧用于土工作工具

    公开(公告)号:US4425972A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US291393

    申请日:1981-08-10

    IPC分类号: A01B61/04

    CPC分类号: A01B61/046

    摘要: An earthworking tool having a biased trip assembly for yieldably holding the tool in a ground working position, allowing the tool to move over an obstacle, and return the tool to its earthworking position. The trip assembly has a stationary hinge member mounted to a support and a movable hinge member pivoted to the stationary member. A split sleeve spring surrounding the stationary and movable hinge members biases the members and earthworking tool to a ground working position. A modified trip assembly has a pair of split ring springs surrounding a stationary hinge member and movable hinge member to bias the movable member and earthworking tool attached thereto to a ground working position. An arm connected to the movable member rotatably supports a rotary hoe wheel.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有偏置跳闸组件的土方工具,用于可靠地将工具保持在接地工作位置,允许工具在障碍物上移动,并将工具返回到其土方工位。 跳闸组件具有安装到支撑件的固定铰链构件和枢转到静止构件的可动铰链构件。 围绕固定和可动铰链构件的分开的套筒弹簧将构件和土工工具偏压到地面工作位置。 改进的跳闸组件具有围绕固定铰链构件和可动铰链构件的一对开口环弹簧,以将附接到其上的可移动构件和土方工具偏置到地面工作位置。 连接到可移动部件的臂可旋转地支撑旋转锄头轮。

    Harrow
    10.
    发明授权
    Harrow 失效

    公开(公告)号:US4423787A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US291483

    申请日:1981-08-10

    IPC分类号: A01B35/24 A01B33/02 A01B23/02

    CPC分类号: A01B35/24

    摘要: A harrow mounted on an earthworking tool works the soil adjacent the tool. The harrow has a clamp assembly mounted on the body of a spring earthworking tool. A pair of coil springs are mounted on the clamp assembly. Each coil spring is connected to a downwardly directed earthworking tine.

    摘要翻译: 安装在土方工具上的耙子可以在工具附近工作。 耙具有安装在弹簧土工工具的主体上的夹具组件。 一对螺旋弹簧安装在夹具组件上。 每个螺旋弹簧连接到向下指向的土方工具齿。