摘要:
A multi-bit sigma-delta analog to digital converter has a quantizer, a loop filter circuit, and a digital to analog feedback circuit. The quantizer, loop filter, and digital to analog feedback circuit have a loop gain associated therewith. The quantizer and loop filter have a combined gain associated therewith. The full-scale of the digital to analog feedback circuit is varied. The combined gain of the quantizer and loop filter is also varied. More specifically, the combined gain of the quantizer and loop filter is varied in inverse proportion to the full-scale of the digital to analog feedback circuit to maintain the loop gain at a substantially constant level.
摘要:
A margin tracking cascode current mirror system including a current mirror circuit having a current source device having a predetermined operating voltage for providing a current to a load, a cascode circuit interconnected between the current mirror and the load for controlling the output impedance of the system and for establishing a current control voltage, a cascode bias circuit for providing a forward bias to the cascode circuit, and a compound cascode bias circuit for independently controlling the slope and the offset of the current control voltage to track the predetermined operating voltage with a predetermined margin.
摘要:
A system and method of calibration develops a function from which is generated a monotonic time response; a gating period is defined from the monotonic time response and any error in the frequency of a reference signal is determined during the gating period; from that error an error signal is generated for adjusting the time constant of a circuit to be calibrated.