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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5304721A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US900546
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
摘要： A method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons among spores from breeding stock of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus includes the steps of providing a first strain of Agaricus bisporus carrying a gene or genes which determines the trait for production of basidia which predominantly bear at least three spores rather than two, and crossing the first strain of Agaricus bisporus with a second, different strain of Agaricus bisporus.
摘要翻译： 在蘑菇双孢蘑菇繁殖种的孢子中生产高比例的同源物的方法包括以下步骤：提供携带有基因的第一菌株的双孢蘑菇，所述基因或基因决定了主要承载至少三种的基因组的性状 孢子而不是两个，并且与第二种不同的双孢蘑菇菌株杂交第一株双孢蘑菇菌株。
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公开(公告)号：US10051831B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US13810552
申请日：2010-07-16
摘要： Methods of producing hybrid Agaricus bisporus mushrooms strains derived or descended from at least one wild mushroom strain and having the specified traits of either greatly diminished sporulation or an absence of sporulation, and of obtaining postmeiotic offspring of nonsporlating basidiomycete fungi including Agaricus bisporus, are disclosed.
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5563317A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US196139
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
摘要： A method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons among spores from breeding stock of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus includes the steps of providing a first strain of Agaricus bisporus having tetrasporic ancestry and which carries a gene or genes that determines the trait for production of basidia which predominantly bear at least three spores rather than two, and crossing the first strain of Agaricus bisporus with a second, different strain of Agaricus bisporus to form at least one hybrid heterokaryotic culture. The culture is capable of producing mushrooms having basidia which predominately bear at least three spores, many of which are homokaryotic. The homokaryons taken from the homokaryotic spores can be used in crosses to produce new hybrid strains of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms which may exhibit improvements with respect to various traits including productivity, rate of development, disease resistance, aesthetic qualities and the like. Also, the homokaryons can be used to map genes that control phenotypic traits of interest.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 05874 Sec。 371日期：1994年2月16日 102（e）日期1994年2月16日PCT提交1993年6月18日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 00006号公报 日期1994年1月6日一种用于在蘑菇双孢蘑菇繁殖种的孢子中生产高比例的同源物的方法包括提供具有四孢子虫祖细胞的第一菌株的双孢蘑菇菌株，并携带确定性状的基因或基因 用于生产主要具有至少三个孢子而不是两个的芽孢杆菌的basidia，并且用第二种不同的双孢蘑菇菌株与第一菌株的双孢蘑菇杂交以形成至少一种杂交异源培养物。 该文化能够生产具有主要至少具有至少三种孢子的basidia的蘑菇，其中许多是同型的。 从异源芽孢中获取的同源物可用于杂交，以产生新的双孢蘑菇杂种菌株，其可以在包括生产力，发育速率，抗病性，美学品质等的各种性状方面表现出改善。 此外，同源物可用于绘制控制感兴趣的表型性状的基因。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130139275A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13810552
申请日：2010-07-16
摘要： Methods of producing hybrid Agaricus bisporus mushrooms strains derived or descended from at least one wild mushroom strain and having the specified traits of either greatly diminished sporulation or an absence of sporulation, and of obtaining postmeiotic offspring of nonsporlating basidiomycete fungi including Agaricus bisporus, are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了从至少一个野生蘑菇菌株衍生或后裔的具有大大减少孢子形成或不存在孢子形成的特定性状的杂交姬松茸蘑菇菌株的生产方法，以及获得包括双孢蘑菇在内的非分枝担子菌真菌的后期后代的方法。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5684228A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US575700
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark C. Spear
摘要： A method for the production of high proportions of homokaryons among spores from breeding stock of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus includes the steps of providing a first strain of Agaricus bisporus having tetrasporic ancestry and which carries a gene or genes that determines the trait for production of basidia which predominantly bear at least three spores rather than two, and crossing the first strain of Agaricus bisporus with a second, different strain of Agaricus bisporus to form at least one hybrid heterokaryotic culture. The culture is capable of producing mushrooms having basidia which predominately bear at least three spores, many of which are homokaryotic. The homokaryons taken from the homokaryotic spores can be used in crosses to produce new hybrid strains of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms which may exhibit improvements with respect to various traits including productivity, rate of development, disease resistance, aesthetic qualifies and the like. Also, the homokaryons can be used to map genes that control phenotypic traits of interest.
摘要翻译： 从蘑菇双孢蘑菇繁殖种的孢子中生产高比例的同源物的方法包括以下步骤：提供具有四孢霉祖细胞的双孢蘑菇的第一菌株，其携带确定产生基因的性状的基因或基因， 主要承载至少三个孢子而不是两个孢子，并且与第二个不同的双孢蘑菇菌株杂交第一菌株双孢蘑菇以形成至少一个杂交异源培养物。 该文化能够生产具有主要至少具有至少三种孢子的basidia的蘑菇，其中许多是同型的。 从异源芽孢中获取的同源物可用于杂交，以产生新的双孢蘑菇杂交菌株，其对于包括生产力，发育速率，抗病性，美学鉴定等在内的各种性状可能表现出改善。 此外，同源物可用于绘制控制感兴趣的表型性状的基因。
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公开(公告)号：US08663969B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12712287
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
CPC分类号： A01H15/00
摘要： A mushroom culture of Agaricus bisporus produced by hybridization of a first strain and a second strain of Agaricus bisporus, wherein at least one of said first and second strains of Agaricus is a hybrid mushroom culture of Agaricus bisporus designated strain J9277. Diverse additional strains can be developed from J9277 by various means including somatic and tissue culture selection, basidiospore selection, and hybridization to other strains of Agaricus bisporus, and the resulting derivative strains can be screened for desirable commercial characteristics. One resultant class of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus (J. Lange) Imbach is the hybrid strain J10165. It exhibits an attractive appearance that includes a smooth, bright white cap, and is biologically incompatible with strains of the ‘U1’ lineage group. A method for improving facility hygiene and reducing disease incidence at any commercial Agaricus bisporus mushroom production facility is also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过第一菌株和双孢蘑菇的第二菌株的杂交产生的双孢蘑菇的蘑菇培养物，其中所述第一和第二菌株的姬松茸中的至少一个是双孢蘑菇命名菌株J9277的杂交蘑菇培养物。 可以通过包括体细胞和组织培养选择，基因孢子选择和与其他双孢蘑菇菌株的杂交的各种方式从J9277开发不同的额外菌株，并且可以筛选出所得的衍生菌株以获得所需的商业特征。 蘑菇姬松茸（J. Lange）Imbach的一个结果类是杂交菌株J10165。 它呈现出吸引人的外观，其中包括光滑，明亮的白色帽子，并且与“U1”谱系群体的菌株具有生物学上的不相容性。 还提供了一种在任何商业双孢蘑菇生产设备上提高设备卫生和降低疾病发病率的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06298598B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09375644
申请日：1999-08-17
IPC分类号： A01G104
CPC分类号： A01G18/00
摘要： The present invention provides improved mushroom cultivation materials which are amenable to improved uniformity of application to mushroom beds. The invention features such materials having particulate indicator therein having a color which is discernable from the organic substrates of the cultivation materials. The application may be followed under incandescent, fluorescent or ultraviolet light or in accordance with other means.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了改进的蘑菇培养材料，其可以改善应用于蘑菇床的均匀性。 本发明的特征在于具有颗粒指示剂的这种材料具有可从培养材料的有机底物中分辨的颜色。 应用可以在白炽灯，荧光灯或紫外线灯下或按照其他方法。
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公开(公告)号：USPP19313P3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11435005
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H15/00
摘要： A new and unique variety of the mushroom Agaricus subrufescens Peck was produced by crossbreeding a single spore isolate from the fungal strain ‘I-101’ and a single-spore isolate from the fungal strain ‘SBRFG’. The resultant hybrid, named ‘H1X1’, exhibits early cropping, large size, high productivity, and an attractive appearance that includes a smooth, round cap.
摘要翻译： 通过将真菌菌株“I-101”和单孢子分离株与真菌菌株“SBRFG”杂交，产生了一种新颖而独特的蘑菇姬松茸啄食品。 被称为“H1X1”的混合动物，早期种植，体积大，生产力高，外观美观，包括光滑的圆帽。
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公开(公告)号：US20100154079A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12712287
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
发明人： Richard W. Kerrigan , Mark P. Wach
CPC分类号： A01H15/00
摘要： A mushroom culture of Agaricus bisporus produced by hybridization of a first strain and a second strain of Agaricus bisporus, wherein at least one of said first and second strains of Agaricus is a hybrid mushroom culture of Agaricus bisporus designated strain J9277. Diverse additional strains can be developed from J9277 by various means including somatic and tissue culture selection, basidiospore selection, and hybridization to other strains of Agaricus bisporus, and the resulting derivative strains can be screened for desirable commercial characteristics. One resultant class of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus (J. Lange) Imbach is the hybrid strain J10165. It exhibits an attractive appearance that includes a smooth, bright white cap, and is biologically incompatible with strains of the Ur lineage group. A method for improving facility hygiene and reducing disease incidence at any commercial Agaricus bisporus mushroom production facility is also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过第一菌株和双孢蘑菇的第二菌株的杂交产生的双孢蘑菇的蘑菇培养物，其中所述第一和第二菌株的姬松茸中的至少一个是双孢蘑菇命名菌株J9277的杂交蘑菇培养物。 可以通过包括体细胞和组织培养选择，基因孢子选择和与其他双孢蘑菇菌株的杂交的各种方式从J9277开发不同的额外菌株，并且可以筛选出所得的衍生菌株以获得所需的商业特征。 蘑菇姬松茸（J. Lange）Imbach的一个结果类是杂交菌株J10165。 它具有吸引人的外观，其中包括光滑，明亮的白色帽子，并且与Ur谱系组的菌株具有生物学不相容性。 还提供了一种在任何商业双孢蘑菇生产设备上提高设备卫生和降低疾病发病率的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080182321A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11433178
申请日：2006-05-12
CPC分类号： A01H15/00
摘要： A novel hybrid fungus culture, designated J9277, of the mushroom species Agaricus bisporus produces crops of mushrooms having white, rounded, thick-fleshed caps and proportionally long stems in a relatively short interval of time. Diverse additional strains can be developed from J9277 by various means including somatic and tissue culture selection, basidiospore selection, and hybridization to other strains of Agaricus bisporus, and the resulting derivative strains can be screened for desirable commercial characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种名为J9277的新型杂种真菌培养物，称为蘑菇物种双孢蘑菇，在相对短的时间间隔内产生具有白色，圆形，厚肉盖和长按比例长度的蘑菇作物。 可以通过包括体细胞和组织培养选择，基因孢子选择和与其他双孢蘑菇菌株的杂交的各种方式从J9277开发不同的额外菌株，并且可以筛选出所得的衍生菌株以获得所需的商业特征。
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