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公开(公告)号：US4301515A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US94246
申请日：1979-11-14
CPC分类号： G08B25/016 , H04M11/04
摘要： A variable timing system including a remote control unit employed in the residence of an individual and interconnected with a centralized communication system by a telephone network. The remote control unit includes a plurality of storage devices arranged to store count data for use by the remote control unit in the performance of its operations and representing particular periods of time. The centralized communications center includes a disc storage unit which is also arranged to store count data therein representing particular periods of time. An operator-controlled unit at the communications center may be used in conjunction with a computer to selectively vary the value of any one or more of the count data stored in the disc unit thereby to correspond to increased or decreased periods of time. Under prescribed conditions the remote control unit operates to establish communication with the communications center for the purpose of transmitting specified data to the communications center. Upon establishing this communication, the computer operates to extract from the disc storage unit the various count data stored therein and to communicate the count data back to the remote control unit. The count data is then stored in the appropriate storage devices of the remote control unit for use by the remote control unit.
摘要翻译： 一种可变定时系统，包括在个人住所中使用的远程控制单元，并通过电话网络与集中式通信系统互连。 遥控单元包括多个存储装置，其被设置为存储由远程控制单元在执行其操作并且表示特定时间段时使用的计数数据。 集中式通信中心包括盘存储单元，该盘存储单元还被布置为在其中存储表示特定时间段的计数数据。 通信中心的操作员控制单元可与计算机一起使用以选择性地改变存储在盘单元中的任何一个或多个计数数据的值，从而对应于增加或减少的时间段。 在规定的条件下，遥控单元操作以与通信中心建立通信，以便将指定的数据发送到通信中心。 在建立该通信时，计算机操作以从盘存储单元提取存储在其中的各种计数数据，并将计数数据传送回遥控单元。 然后将计数数据存储在遥控单元的适当的存储装置中，供遥控单元使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4360890A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US94244
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Robert A. Norbedo
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Robert A. Norbedo
CPC分类号： H04M11/04
摘要： Apparatus for a signalling system. The apparatus includes a plurality of remote control units each of which is arranged to store self-check timing data therein. This data has a value representing a predetermined period of time the expiration of which corresponds to a predetermined time of day differing from the times of day associated with at least some of the other remote control units. At or following this particular time of day, a self-check operation is initiated for communicating a self-check message, including identification number data identifying the remote control unit, to a centralized communications center. A computer at the communications center receives and processes self-check messages produced by the remote control units and operates in response to each message from a remote control unit to note the identification number data therein and, using this data, to derive self-check timing data for use by the remote control unit in the next self-check operation. The self-check timing data has a value representing a period of time the expiration of which corresponds to the same time of day at or following which the last self-check operation was initiated by the remote control unit. The new self-check timing data is communicated back to the remote control unit for use thereby in initiating the next self-check operation.
摘要翻译： 用于信令系统的装置。 该装置包括多个遥控单元，每个遥控单元被布置成在其中存储自检定时数据。 该数据具有表示其期满的预定时间段对应于与至少一些其他遥控单元相关联的与当天的时间不同的预定时间段的值。 在该特定时间或之后，启动自检操作，以将包括标识遥控单元的标识号数据的自检消息传送到集中式通信中心。 通信中心的计算机接收并处理由遥控单元产生的自检消息，响应于来自遥控单元的每个消息进行操作以记录其中的识别号数据，并且使用该数据导出自检时序 数据供遥控单元在下次自检操作中使用。 自检定时数据具有表示其到期的时间段对应于远程控制单元发起的最后一次自检操作或之后的相同时间的值。 新的自检定时数据被传送回遥控单元以供使用，从而开始下一个自检操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4308430A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US094243
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Robert A. Norbedo
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Robert A. Norbedo
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04M11/04
摘要： Apparatus for a signalling system. The signalling system includes a remote control unit arranged to communicate with a centralized communications center. The remote control unit operates at or following a specified time of day to initiate a self-check call and to communicate data to the communications center. The communications center includes a disc unit which stores therein self-check timing data specifying the time of day at which the remote control unit is scheduled to initiate a self-check call. A computer at the communications center receives data from the remote control unit and operates in response thereto to update the self-check timing data in the disc unit to specify the time of day at which the next self-check call is to be initiated by the remote control unit. In the absence of data from the remote control unit, there is no updating of the self-check timing data. On a regular basis, the self-check timing data in the disc unit is compared with time-of-day data produced by a clock and representing the present time of day. In the event the self-check timing data in the disc unit specifies a time of day earlier by more than a predetermined amount than the present time of day, the computer operates to produce an output condition indicating a missing or late self-check call. The output conditions may be used in the preparation of a hard-copy printout for maintenance purposes.
摘要翻译： 用于信令系统的装置。 信令系统包括被配置为与集中通信中心通信的远程控制单元。 遥控单元在指定的时间或之后操作以发起自检呼叫并将数据传送到通信中心。 通信中心包括光盘单元，其存储指定遥控单元被调度以启动自检呼叫的时间的自检定时数据。 通信中心的计算机从遥控单元接收数据，响应于此操作，更新光盘单元中的自检定时数据，以指定由下一个自动呼叫启动的时间 遥控器。 在没有来自遥控单元的数据的情况下，没有更新自检定时数据。 定期地，将盘单元中的自检定时数据与由时钟产生的时钟数据进行比较，并表示当前时间。 如果光盘单元中的自检定时数据比当前时刻指定了多于一天的时间，则计算机进行操作以产生指示丢失或后期自检呼叫的输出条件。 出于维护的目的，输出条件可用于制作硬拷贝打印输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4259548A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US94019
申请日：1979-11-14
CPC分类号： H04M11/04 , G08B25/016
摘要： Apparatus for a monitoring and signalling system such as a home health care system. The system includes a remote control unit in the residence of an individual and interconnected with a centralized communications center by a telephone network. A plurality of sensors located within the residence of the individual operate to monitor the occurrence of particular activities performed by the individual and to produce signals in response to monitoring the occurrence of the activities. A microprocessor in the remote control unit receives and processes signals produced by the sensors and accumulates sensor activity data representing a running tally of the number of times each sensor has monitored its associated activities. On a daily basis, the sensor activity data is transmitted to the centralized communications center. A disc storage unit at the communications center stores sensor presence data therein specifying the presence of each of the sensors within the system. A computer at the communications center examines the sensor activity data readout from the remote control unit and the sensor presence data for each of the sensors stored in the disc unit and operates if the sensor activity data corresponding to any of the sensors specified to be present in the system by the data in the disc unit indicates that the sensor has not monitored its associated activity since the last readout of data from the remote control unit to produce an output condition. This output condition may be used to derive a hard-copy printout for maintenance purposes.
摘要翻译： 用于监测和信号系统的装置，例如家庭保健系统。 该系统包括个人住宅内的遥控单元，并通过电话网与中央通信中心互连。 位于个人住宅内的多个传感器操作以监视由个体执行的特定活动的发生，并且响应于监视活动的发生而产生信号。 远程控制单元中的微处理器接收并处理由传感器产生的信号并且累积传感器活动数据，表示每个传感器已经监视其相关活动的次数的运行计数。 每天都将传感器活动数据传输到集中通信中心。 通信中心的盘存储单元存储其中指定系统内每个传感器的存在的传感器存在数据。 在通信中心的计算机检查从遥控单元读出的传感器活动数据和存储在盘单元中的每个传感器的传感器存在数据，并且如果与指定存在的任何传感器相对应的传感器活动数据操作 该系统由盘单元中的数据表示，从上一次从遥控单元读出数据以产生输出条件，传感器没有监视其相关活动。 该输出条件可用于导出用于维护目的的硬拷贝打印输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4304970A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US94012
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
CPC分类号： H04M11/04
摘要： A telephone status monitor apparatus for determining the on/hook and off/hook conditions of a telephone connected across tip and ring terminals across which a ringing voltage may be present and superimposed on normal on/hook and off/hook voltages. The ringing voltage typically has an "on" time of two seconds and an "off" time of four seconds. The apparatus in accordance with the invention includes status circuitry operative under microprocessor control to repetitively sample the voltage across the tip and ring terminals on the minute and on the minute plus three seconds, the latter three second interval being intermediate to the two second "off" time and four second "on" time of the ringing voltage. Each sampled voltage is compared with a reference voltage as a result of which an output signal is produced by the status circuitry having either a first value representative of an apparent on/hook condition or a second value representative of an apparent off/hook condition. The values of successive output signals corresponding to the samples on the minute and on the minute plus three seconds are examined by the microprocessor. When a pair of successive output signals have the same value, either the first value or second value, an output condition representative of an on/hook condition or off/hook condition, respectively, is produced by the microprocessor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定连接在尖端和环形端子上的电话的接通/关闭/挂机状态的电话状态监视器装置，在其上可能存在振铃电压并且叠加在正常的开/关和关闭/挂起电压上。 振铃电压通常具有两秒的“开”时间和四秒的“关”时间。 根据本发明的装置包括在微处理器控制下操作的状态电路，以分钟和分钟加上三秒重复地对尖端和环形端子上的电压进行采样，后三个第二间隔中间到两秒钟的“关” 时间和四秒钟的“开”时间的振铃电压。 将每个采样电压与参考电压进行比较，结果由状态电路产生输出信号，该状态电路具有代表明显的开/关状态的第一值或代表表观关/关状态的第二值。 微处理器检查与分钟和分钟加上三秒的样品相对应的连续输出信号的值。 当一对连续的输出信号具有相同的值时，分别由第一值或第二值，代表开/关状态或关/关状态的输出条件由微处理器产生。
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公开(公告)号：US4454502A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US94242
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
CPC分类号： G08B21/0415 , G08B21/0484 , H04M11/04 , Y10T307/845 , Y10T307/944
摘要： Apparatus for a monitoring and signalling system such as a home health care system. The monitoring and signalling system includes a plurality of ac-based sensors powered by an ac voltage and operative to monitor the occurrence of activities performed by an individual in his or her residence and to produce signals indicative of the occurrence of the monitored activities. Signals produced by the sensors during the presence of the ac voltage are processed by a microprocessor. A loss or absence of the ac voltage and the subsequent restoration of the ac voltage causes the ac-based sensors to produce signals falsely indicating the occurrence of monitored activities. In accordance with the present invention, the microprocessor operates to monitor the state of the ac voltage to detect a loss or absence of the ac voltage and a subsequent restoration thereof and, upon detecting the restoration of the ac voltage, to refuse to accept for processing, for a two-second interval, signals received from the sensors.
摘要翻译： 用于监测和信号系统的装置，例如家庭保健系统。 监测和信号系统包括多个由交流电压驱动的基于交流的传感器，并且可操作以监测由他或她的居住地中的个人进行的活动的发生并产生指示所监视活动发生的信号。 在存在交流电压期间由传感器产生的信号由微处理器处理。 交流电压的损失或交流电压的恢复导致基于交流的传感器产生错误地指示监视的活动的发生的信号。 根据本发明，微处理器操作以监测交流电压的状态以检测交流电压的损失或不存在以及随后的恢复，并且在检测到交流电压的恢复时拒绝接受处理 两秒间隔，从传感器接收的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4273960A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US94014
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
IPC分类号： H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04M11/04
摘要： Apparatus for monitoring usage of a telephone connected across tip and ring terminals of a telephone system. The apparatus includes status circuitry operative under microprocessor control to repetitively sample the voltage across the tip and ring terminals and to examine the sampled voltages to determine whether the telephone is in an on/hook condition or an off/hook condition. When the telephone is in an off/hook condition an output of a first value is produced by the status circuitry, and when the telephone is in an on/hook condition an output of a second value is produced by the status circuitry. The microprocessor examines the outputs to detect the occurrence of transitions in the outputs between the first and second values representing transitions between on/hook and off/hook conditions of the telephone. For each detected transition, an activity timer within the microprocessor is set to a count corresponding to a predetermined activity-monitoring time period and decremented at a predetermined rate. In the event the activity timer times out, an alarm condition is produced. Thus, so long as the telephone is used during the activity-monitoring time period an alarm condition will be prevented.
摘要翻译： 用于监视连接在电话系统的尖端和环形终端上的电话的使用的装置。 该装置包括在微处理器控制下操作的状态电路，以重复地对尖端和环形端子上的电压进行采样，并检查采样的电压以确定电话是处于开/关状态还是关/关状态。 当电话处于关闭/挂机状态时，状态电路产生第一值的输出，并且当电话处于开/关状态时，状态电路产生第二值的输出。 微处理器检查输出以检测代表电话的开启/关闭/关闭/挂起状态之间的转换的第一和第二值之间的输出中的转变的发生。 对于每个检测到的转换，微处理器内的活动定时器被设置为对应于预定活动监视时间段的计数并以预定速率递减。 在活动定时器超时的情况下，产生报警条件。 因此，只要在活动监视时间段期间使用电话，将防止警报状况。
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8.发明授权Data transmission circuit for establishing a bidirectional data path in a telephone system 失效用于在电话系统中建立双向数据路径的数据传输电路
公开(公告)号：US4224478A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US965808
申请日：1978-12-04
申请人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
发明人： Robert J. Fahey , Martin L. Resnick
摘要： A data transmission circuit for use in a telephone system. The telephone system includes a telephone line connected with tip and ring terminals and a subscriber telephone coupled across the tip and ring terminals. The on/hook condition of the telephone is determined by a telephone status monitor circuit which periodically examines the voltage across the tip and ring terminals and produces an output signal when the telephone is in an on/hook condition. Following this output signal, and when data is to be transmitted between a first terminal of the data transmission circuit and the tip and ring terminals, a continuous dc loop is established between the tip and ring terminals and, after a dialtone period, the loop is made and broken in accordance with dialing pulses representing a telephone number of the location to be called. At the termination of the dialing operation, the dc loop is maintained and an ac path is established between the first terminal and the tip and ring terminals for the transmission of data between the first terminal and the tip and ring terminals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电话系统的数据传输电路。 电话系统包括与尖端和环形终端连接的电话线和跨越尖端和环形终端的用户电话。 电话的开/关状态由电话状态监视电路确定，该电路状态监视电路周期性地检查尖端和环形终端上的电压，并且当电话处于开/关状态时产生输出信号。 在该输出信号之后，当在数据传输电路的第一端和尖端和环形端子之间传输数据时，在尖端和环形端子之间建立连续的直流环路，并且在拨号周期之后，环路为 根据表示要被呼叫的位置的电话号码的拨号脉冲来制作和断开。 在拨号结束时，保持直流环路，并且在第一终端与尖端和环形终端之间建立交流路径，用于在第一终端与尖端和环形终端之间传输数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4284849A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US094016
申请日：1979-11-14
CPC分类号： G08B25/016 , H04M11/04
摘要： A monitoring and signalling system including a remote control unit in the residence of an individual and a centralized communication center interconnected with the remote control unit by a telephone network. A plurality of sensors are located within the residence and operate to monitor the occurrence of particular activities performed by the individual and to produce signals in response to monitoring the occurrence of the activities. A microprocessor in the remote control unit receives and processes signals produced by the sensors and accumulates sensor activity data representing a running tally of the number of times each sensor has monitored its associated activity. The microprocessor is also able to detect a prolonged lack of activity and to initiate an alarm sequence during which steady audible and visual alarm indications are provided in a pre-alarm period and followed by intermittent audible and visual alarm indications while an alarm communication is established and completed with the centralized communications center.The microprocessor is also able on a daily basis to initiate a self-check communication during which the sensor activity data corresponding to the various sensors is transmitted to the centralized communications center and processed to identify any sensor which failed to monitor an associated activity since the last self-check operation.
摘要翻译： 一种监视和信号系统，包括个人住宅中的遥控单元和通过电话网络与遥控单元互连的集中通信中心。 多个传感器位于住宅内并且用于监视由个人执行的特定活动的发生并且响应于监视活动的发生而产生信号。 远程控制单元中的微处理器接收并处理由传感器产生的信号，并且累积传感器活动数据，表示每个传感器监测其相关活动的次数的运行计数。 微处理器还能够检测到长时间的缺乏活动并启动报警顺序，在此期间，在警报前期间提供稳定的声音和视觉报警指示，随后在建立报警通信时间歇性的可视和报警指示， 完成与集中通信中心。 微处理器还能够每天启动自检通信，在此期间将与各种传感器对应的传感器活动数据传输到集中式通信中心，并进行处理，以识别出自最后一次无法监控相关活动的任何传感器 自检操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4220872A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US973201
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Robert J. Fahey
发明人： Robert J. Fahey
CPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/34 , Y10T307/414 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A dc power supply circuit for supplying simultaneously dc voltages to a dc load and to a standby battery employed to power the load upon a loss of dc power to the load. The load is adapted to draw varying amounts of current.The dc power supply circuit in accordance with the invention includes a capacitor which is arranged to retain a dc voltage derived from an ac voltage. A fixed voltage regulator circuit coupled to the capacitor operates to supply a fixed dc voltage to the load and to maintain this voltage as the current drawn by the load varies. An adjustable voltage regulator circuit coupled to the capacitor operates to supply a varying dc voltage to the battery as the current drawn by the load varies. The varying voltage of the adjustable voltage regulator circuit is achieved by a current sensing resistor which senses the current drawn jointly by the load and the battery and which causes control circuitry coupled to the adjustable voltage regulator circuit to vary the dc voltage thereof in accordance with variations in the current sensed by the current sensing resistor. In accordance with the invention, the current drawn jointly by the load and battery is limited to a predetermined maximum amount, for example, one ampere, with the load being supplied first and at all times with its needed current and the difference between the current drawn by the load at any given instant and one ampere being made available to the battery.
摘要翻译： 一个直流电源电路，用于同时向直流负载提供直流电压和用于为负载供电的直流电力的负载供电的备用电池。 负载适于绘制不同数量的电流。 根据本发明的直流电源电路包括电容器，该电容器被设置成保持从交流电压导出的直流电压。 耦合到电容器的固定电压调节器电路用于向负载提供固定的直流电压，并且由于负载引起的电流变化而保持该电压。 耦合到电容器的可调电压调节器电路用于向负载提供变化的直流电压，这是随着负载引起的电流变化。 可调电压调节器电路的变化电压由电流感测电阻器来实现，该电流感测电阻器感测由负载和电池共同绘制的电流，并且使电流耦合到可调电压调节器电路的控制电路根据变化来改变其直流电压 在电流感测电阻感测的电流。 根据本发明，由负载和电池组合的电流被限制在预定的最大量，例如1安培，其中负载首先被提供，并且始终以其所需的电流提供，并且电流的电流之间的差 通过任何给定时刻的负载和一个安培可用于电池。
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