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公开(公告)号：US5854187A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US695384
申请日：1996-08-09
IPC分类号： C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2041
摘要： The invention provides a concentrated, dilutable cleaning composition which comprises a novel microemulsion comprising a nonionic surfactant oil phase, a predominant, aqueous continuous phase, a polar organic solvent coupling agent, and a combination of surfactants different from the surfactant oil phase as the dispersing agent facilitating formation of the microemulsion.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种浓缩的可稀释的清洁组合物，其包含新型微乳液，其包含非离子表面活性剂油相，主要的水相连续相，极性有机溶剂偶联剂和与表面活性剂油相不同的表面活性剂的组合作为分散剂 促进微乳液的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US6147047A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US75805
申请日：1998-05-11
IPC分类号： C11D17/08 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/44 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/835 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/2003 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D3/2006 , C11D3/2041
摘要： A concentrated, dilutable cleaning composition is provided which comprises a microemulsion comprising an oil phase of which the "oil" is a nonionic surfactant, a predominant aqueous continuous phase, a polar organic solvent coupling agent, and a combination of surfactants different from the surfactant oil phase as the dispersing agent facilitating formation of said microemulsion, the cleaning composition dilutable with water for use as an all purpose cleaner and characterized by exhibiting the feature of blooming upon such dilution even in the absence of a lipophilic oil (or solvent). The blooming phenomenon is associated with the formation of a liquid crystal dispersion, which liquid crystal state is found to greatly enhance the cleaning effectiveness of the composition. In one aspect of the invention, one of the dispersing agent surfactants is a cationic surfactant which may be a quaternary ammonium compound capable of imparting an antimicrobial effect to the composition.
摘要翻译： 提供浓缩的可稀释的清洁组合物，其包括微乳液，其包含油相，其中“油”是非离子表面活性剂，主要水性连续相，极性有机溶剂偶联剂和与表面活性剂油不同的表面活性剂的组合 作为促进所述微乳液形成的分散剂，所述清洁组合物可用水稀释，用作全能清洁剂，并且其特征在于即使在不存在亲油性油（或溶剂）的情况下也显示出这种稀释时的起霜特征。 发光现象与液晶分散体的形成有关，发现液晶状态大大提高了组合物的清洁效果。 在本发明的一个方面，分散剂表面活性剂之一是阳离子表面活性剂，其可以是能够赋予组合物抗微生物效果的季铵化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5554321A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US522046
申请日：1995-08-31
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： A method of making a hard surface abrasive scouring cleanser, in steps comprising making an aqueous solution of nonionic surfactant and pH adjusting agent; making a slurry of water and a calcium carbonate abrasive, and allowing the slurry to degas; adding the slurry of to the aqueous solution slowly with gentle mixing and allowing the resultant mixture to degas; and adding a quantity of cross-linked polyacrylate and any other adjunct ingredients. The cleanser has no significant syneresis, undue viscosity or yield stress increase, stably suspends abrasives, and has excellent rinsing characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种制备硬表面磨料清洗剂的方法，包括制备非离子表面活性剂和pH调节剂的水溶液; 制备水和碳酸钙研磨剂的浆料，并使浆料脱气; 将浆料缓慢加入到水溶液中，并轻轻搅拌，并使得到的混合物脱气; 并加入一定量的交联聚丙烯酸酯和任何其他辅助成分。 清洁剂没有显着的脱水收缩，不适当的粘度或屈服应力增加，稳定地悬浮研磨剂，并且具有优异的漂洗特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5470499A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US125949
申请日：1993-09-23
CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 , C11D3/14 , C11D3/3765 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention is a hard surface abrasive scouring cleanser having no significant syneresis, undue viscosity or yield stress increase, stably suspends abrasives, and has excellent rinsing characteristics. Furthermore, the present invention provides a stably suspended abrasive scouring cleanser which uses relatively small amounts of surfactants, thus lowering the total cost of producing these cleansers. The lesser amount of surfactant also affords the cleanser a milder feel and lower unaesthetic surfactant odor, while also requiring lower levels of fragrance. The absence of solvents results in a less irritating product as well.In one aspect the invention comprises, in aqueous solution:(a) a cross-linked polyacrylate;(b) at least one nonionic surfactant;(c) a pH adjusting agent; and(d) a calcium carbonate abrasive.In a further aspect the invention comprises, in aqueous solution:(a) a cross-linked polyacrylate thickener;(b) a mixed surfactant system which comprises one anionic surfactant and an amine oxide nonionic surfactant;(c) a pH adjusting agent;(d) a hydrotrope; and(e) a particulate abrasive.
摘要翻译： 本发明是不具有显着的脱水收缩，过度粘度或屈服应力增加，稳定地悬浮研磨剂并且具有优异的漂洗特性的硬表面磨料清洗剂。 此外，本发明提供了使用相对少量表面活性剂的稳定悬浮的磨料清洗剂，从而降低了生产这些清洁剂的总成本。 较少量的表面活性剂也为清洁剂提供温和的感觉和较低的不美观的表面活性剂气味，同时还需要较低的香味水平。 没有溶剂会导致刺激性较小的产品。 一方面，本发明在水溶液中包含：（a）交联聚丙烯酸酯; （b）至少一种非离子表面活性剂; （c）pH调节剂; 和（d）碳酸钙研磨剂。 在另一方面，本发明在水溶液中包含：（a）交联的聚丙烯酸酯增稠剂; （b）包含一种阴离子表面活性剂和氧化胺非离子表面活性剂的混合表面活性剂体系; （c）pH调节剂; （d）水溶助长剂; 和（e）颗粒磨料。
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