公开(公告)号：US5527823A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US193701

申请日：1994-02-08

申请人： Robert Martin ,  David A. Jeffries ,  Denise K. North ,  John M. Groome ,  Peter L. Crampton ,  Andrew J. Huson

发明人： Robert Martin ,  David A. Jeffries ,  Denise K. North ,  John M. Groome ,  Peter L. Crampton ,  Andrew J. Huson

IPC分类号： A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/06 ,  A01N25/14 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N25/22 ,  A01N53/08 ,  A01N57/08

CPC分类号： A01N25/06 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/14

摘要： A formulation suitable for spraying or for dilution with water to form a sprayable preparation, the formulation comprising an active ingredient, optionally a carrier or solvent for the active ingredient, an emulsifier and an evaporation retardant, characterized in that the formulation satisfies formula ##EQU1## where L is less than or equal to 15, A=700376, B=-1.51, C=0.8472, M.sub.oil is the weighted average relative molar mass of the oil phase M.sub.retardant is the weighted average relative molar mass of the retardant, and X=(M.sub.oil) 1.8/Y, where Y is the molar solubility ration of the formulation, defined as the minimum number of moles of the oil phase which will dissolve the retardant, divided by the number of moles of retardant, provided that, in the formula above, any solvent which has no liquid phase at 27.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure is excluded. The formulation may comprise a pesticide or herbicide. The action of the evaporation retardant is improved.

摘要翻译： 适用于喷洒或用水稀释以形成可喷雾制剂的制剂，所述制剂包含活性成分，任选的活性成分的载体或溶剂，乳化剂和蒸发阻滞剂，其特征在于所述制剂满足式 （I）其中L小于或等于15，A = 700376，B = -1.51，C = 0.8472，Moil是油相的加权平均相对摩尔质量Mretardant是加权平均相对摩尔质量 阻燃剂和X =（Moil）1.8 / Y，其中Y是制剂的摩尔溶解度比，其定义为将溶解阻燃剂的油相的最小摩尔数除以阻燃剂的摩尔数， 条件是，在上述式中，排除了在大气压下在27℃下没有液相的任何溶剂。 制剂可以包含农药或除草剂。 蒸发阻燃剂的作用得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US5466458A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US196809

申请日：1994-02-15

申请人： Robert Martin ,  George R. Cayley ,  Jonathan R. M. Thacker ,  Franklin R. Hall ,  Denise K. North ,  John M. Groome ,  David A. Jeffries

发明人： Robert Martin ,  George R. Cayley ,  Jonathan R. M. Thacker ,  Franklin R. Hall ,  Denise K. North ,  John M. Groome ,  David A. Jeffries

IPC分类号： A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/14 ,  A01N25/00

CPC分类号： A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/14 ,  Y10S424/08 ,  Y10S424/10

摘要： A formulation suitable for spraying or for dilution with water to form a sprayable preparation, the formulation comprising an active ingredient, optionally a carrier or solvent for the active ingredient, an emulsifier and an evaporation retardant where the formulation satisfies the following formula ##EQU1## where L is less than or equal to 15, A=700376, B=-1.51, C=0.8472, M.sub.oil is the weighted average relative molar mass of the oil phase M.sub.retardant is the weighted average relative molar mass of the retardant, and X=(M.sub.oil) 1.8/Y, where Y is the molar solubility ratio of the formulation, defined as the minimum number of moles of the oil phase which will dissolve the retardant, divided by the number of moles of retardant, provided that, in the formula above, any solvent which has no liquid phase at 27.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure is extruded. The formulation may include a pesticide or herbicide. The action of the evaporation retardant is improved.

摘要翻译： 适于喷洒或用水稀释以形成可喷雾制剂的制剂，所述制剂包含活性成分，任选的活性成分的载体或溶剂，乳化剂和蒸发阻滞剂，其中所述制剂满足以下等于15， A = 700376，B = -1.51，C = 0.8472，Moil是油相的加权平均相对摩尔质量Mretardant是阻燃剂的加权平均相对摩尔质量，X =（Moil）1.8 / Y，其中Y是 制剂的摩尔溶解度比定义为溶解阻燃剂的油相的最小摩尔数除以阻燃剂的摩尔数，条件是在上式中，任何不含液相的溶剂 27℃在大气压力下挤出。 制剂可包括农药或除草剂。 蒸发阻燃剂的作用得到改善。