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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06314223B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09386280
申请日：1999-08-31
IPC分类号： G02B676
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4286 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183
摘要： A power monitor for a light emitter emitting from a single face creates a monitor beam by deflecting a portion of the application beam and further manipulating the monitor beam to allow more efficient use of the monitor beam. For example, the monitor beam may be collimated to allow an increase in spacing between the light emitter and a detector for sensing the monitor beam. Alternatively or additionally, the monitor beam may be focused to allow use of a smaller detector and of a smaller percentage of the application beam. The diffractive element deflecting the beam may be either transmissive or reflective. The additionally manipulation of the monitor beam may be provided by the same diffractive element which deflects the beam, which is particularly useful when the diffractive element is reflective, and/or by additional optical elements.
摘要翻译： 用于从单个面发射的发光体的功率监视器通过偏转施加光束的一部分而产生监视器光束，并进一步操纵监视器光束以允许更有效地使用监视器光束。 例如，监视器光束可以被准直，以允许光发射器和用于感测监视器光束的检测器之间的间隔的增加。 或者或另外，监视器光束可以被聚焦以允许使用较小的检测器和较小百分比的施加光束。 偏转光束的衍射元件可以是透射的或反射的。 监视器光束的附加操作可以由偏转光束的相同的衍射元件提供，当衍射元件是反射的时，该光束是特别有用的，和/或通过附加的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06591043B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10164419
申请日：2002-06-10
IPC分类号： G02B676
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4286 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183
摘要： A monitor for a light beam creates a monitor beam by deflecting a portion of the application beam and further manipulating the monitor beam and/or the application beam to allow more efficient use thereof. For example, the monitor beam may be collimated to allow an increase in spacing between the device outputting the light beam and a detector for sensing the monitor beam. Alternatively or additionally, the monitor beam may be focused to allow use of a smaller detector and of a smaller percentage of the application beam. The diffractive element deflecting the beam may be either transmissive or reflective. The additionally manipulation of the monitor beam and/or the application beam may be provided by the same diffractive element which deflects the beam, which is particularly useful when the diffractive element is reflective, and/or by additional optical elements.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06404959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09984915
申请日：2001-10-31
IPC分类号： G02B676
CPC分类号： H01S5/02296 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4206 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4251 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4286 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/183
摘要： A power monitor for a light emitter emitting from a single face creates a monitor beam by deflecting a portion of the application beam and further manipulating the monitor beam to allow more efficient use of the monitor beam. For example, the monitor beam may be collimated to allow an increase in spacing between the light emitter and a detector for sensing the monitor beam. Alternatively or additionally, the monitor beam may be focused to allow use of a smaller detector and of a smaller percentage of the application beam. The diffractive element deflecting the beam may be either transmissive or reflective. The additionally manipulation of the monitor beam may be provided by the same diffractive element which deflects the beam, which is particularly useful when the diffractive element is reflective, and/or by additional optical elements.
摘要翻译： 用于从单个面发射的发光体的功率监视器通过偏转施加光束的一部分而产生监视器光束，并进一步操纵监视器光束以允许更有效地使用监视器光束。 例如，监视器光束可以被准直，以允许光发射器和用于感测监视器光束的检测器之间的间隔的增加。 或者或另外，监视器光束可以被聚焦以允许使用较小的检测器和较小百分比的施加光束。 偏转光束的衍射元件可以是透射的或反射的。 监视器光束的附加操作可以由偏转光束的相同的衍射元件提供，当衍射元件是反射的时，该光束是特别有用的，和/或通过附加的光学元件。
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公开(公告)号：US6008941A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US833220
申请日：1997-04-14
CPC分类号： G02B5/1842 , G02B27/20 , G02B27/58 , G02B5/1871 , G02B5/32 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A soft aperture allows gradual attenuation of a light beam dependent upon its location away from the center of a diffractive optical element. Such an optical element may be provided by decreasing a number of phase levels, increasing a number of phase levels, increasing a density of metal patches or diffractive gratings, or decreasing a blaze height and/or duty cycle, all radially from the center. Alternatively, the soft aperture may be defined by a photolithographic process. Such a soft aperture is particularly useful in aiding circularizing of an elliptical light beam. The soft aperture may be used alone or integrated with other optical elements.
摘要翻译： 软孔径允许光束的逐渐衰减取决于其远离衍射光学元件的中心的位置。 这样的光学元件可以通过减少多个相位级别，增加相位级数，增加金属片或衍射光栅的密度，或者从中心径向减小火焰高度和/或占空比来提供。 或者，软孔可以通过光刻工艺来限定。 这样的软孔径对于辅助椭圆光束的圆化是特别有用的。 软孔可以单独使用或与其它光学元件集成。
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公开(公告)号：US20080285965A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12181173
申请日：2008-07-28
IPC分类号： G03B13/18
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/3415
摘要： A thin camera having sub-pixel resolution includes an array of micro-cameras. Each micro-camera includes a lens, a plurality of sensors of size p, and a plurality of macro-pixels of size d having a feature of size q. The feature size q smaller than p and provides a resolution for the micro-camera greater than p. The smallest feature in the micro-cameras determines the resolution of the thin camera. Each macro-pixel may have any array of m features of size q, where q=d/m. Additional micro-cameras may be included to increase power.
摘要翻译： 具有子像素分辨率的薄型相机包括微型相机阵列。 每个微型摄像机包括透镜，大小为p的多个传感器，以及大小为d的多个具有尺寸为q的特征的宏观像素。 特征尺寸q小于p，并为微型摄像机提供大于p的分辨率。 微型相机中最小的功能决定了薄型相机的分辨率。 每个宏像素可以具有任何尺寸为q的m个特征的阵列，其中q = d / m。 可以包括附加的微型摄像机以增加功率。
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公开(公告)号：US07405761B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10763396
申请日：2004-01-26
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/335 , H04N5/3415
摘要： A thin camera having sub-pixel resolution includes an array of micro-cameras. Each micro-camera includes a lens, a plurality of sensors of size p, and a plurality of macro-pixels of size d having a feature of size q. The feature size q smaller than p and provides a resolution for the micro-camera greater than p. The smallest feature in the micro-cameras determines the resolution of the thin camera. Each macro-pixel may have any array of m features of size q, where q=d/m. Additional micro-cameras may be included to increase power.
摘要翻译： 具有子像素分辨率的薄型相机包括微型相机阵列。 每个微型摄像机包括透镜，大小为p的多个传感器，以及大小为d的多个具有尺寸为q的特征的宏观像素。 特征尺寸q小于p，并为微型摄像机提供大于p的分辨率。 微型相机中最小的功能决定了薄型相机的分辨率。 每个宏像素可以具有任何尺寸为q的m个特征的阵列，其中q = d / m。 可以包括附加的微型摄像机以增加功率。
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公开(公告)号：US07787183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12230920
申请日：2008-09-08
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , G02B5/1809
摘要： A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high efficiency diffractive structure, the anti-reflective structure and/or the base diffractive structure are altered from their ideal solo structure to provide both the desired performance and minimize reflections.
摘要翻译： 亚波长抗反射衍射结构与具有小周期的基底衍射结构结合以形成高效衍射结构。 在高效率衍射结构中，抗反射结构和/或基底衍射结构从其理想的独特结构改变以提供期望的性能并使反射最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US07773143B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10949807
申请日：2004-09-27
CPC分类号： H04N9/045 , G02F2201/52 , H04N5/3415 , H04N5/349
摘要： A color camera includes at least three sub-cameras, each sub-camera having an imaging lens, a color filter, and an array of detectors, The color camera combines images from the three sub-cameras to form a composite multi-color image, wherein the three sub-cameras include a total number of detectors N and a total number of different color sets X, wherein a first number of signals of a first color set is less than N/X and a second number of signals of a second color set is greater than N/X, signals of the second color set being output from at least two of the three sub-cameras, wherein resolution of a composite image of the second color set is greater than resolution of an individual sub-camera and a resolution of the composite image. Corresponding images of the same color set may be shifted, either sequentially or simultaneously, relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 彩色照相机包括至少三个子摄像机，每个子摄像机具有成像透镜，滤色器和检测器阵列。彩色照相机组合来自三个子摄像机的图像以形成复合多色图像， 其中所述三个子摄像机包括总数量的检测器N和不同颜色组X的总数，其中第一颜色组的第一数量的信号小于N / X，第二数量的第二颜色的信号 所述第二颜色组的信号大于N / X，所述第二颜色集合的信号从所述三个子摄像机中的至少两个输出，其中所述第二颜色集合的合成图像的分辨率大于单个子摄像机的分辨率，并且 复合图像的分辨率。 相同颜色集合的相应图像可以相对于彼此顺序地或同时地移动。
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公开(公告)号：US07422842B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11391486
申请日：2006-03-29
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , G02B5/1809
摘要： A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high efficiency diffractive structure, the anti-reflective structure and/or the base diffractive structure are altered from their ideal solo structure to provide both the desired performance and minimize reflections.
摘要翻译： 亚波长抗反射衍射结构与具有小周期的基底衍射结构结合以形成高效衍射结构。 在高效率衍射结构中，抗反射结构和/或基底衍射结构从其理想的独特结构改变以提供期望的性能并使反射最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US07064899B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10231485
申请日：2002-08-30
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B1/118 , G02B5/1809
摘要： A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high efficiency diffractive structure, the anti-reflective structure and/or the base diffractive structure are altered from their ideal solo structure to provide both the desired performance and minimize reflections.
摘要翻译： 亚波长抗反射衍射结构与具有小周期的基底衍射结构结合以形成高效衍射结构。 在高效率衍射结构中，抗反射结构和/或基底衍射结构从其理想的独特结构改变以提供期望的性能并使反射最小化。
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