Abstract:
A flexible substrate includes a flexible base substrate and a first passivation layer formed on one surface of the base substrate and made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the base substrate.
Abstract:
A display apparatus may include a substrate, a pad unit on the substrate, a display panel on the substrate, an encapsulation layer covering the display panel, and a protective layer on the pad unit. The protective layer may have an elastic coefficient ranging from about 10 MPa to about 200 GPa.