Image encoding method and apparatus and image decoding method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12244799B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-04

    申请号:US17527770

    申请日:2021-11-16

    Abstract: An image encoding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method includes obtaining a difference quantization parameter for a current coding unit from a bitstream, based on an area of a predefined difference quantization parameter signaling unit; obtaining a quantization parameter for the current coding unit by using a predicted quantization parameter for the current coding unit and the difference quantization parameter for the current coding unit; obtaining at least one inverse-quantized coefficient by performing inverse-quantization on at least one coefficient obtained based on residual information of the current coding unit included in the bitstream, based on the quantization parameter for the current coding unit; obtaining a residual block of the current coding unit, based on the inverse-quantized coefficient; and obtaining a reconstructed block of the current coding unit, based on the residual block of the current coding unit.

    Video decoding method and apparatus, and video encoding method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12081772B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17573181

    申请日:2022-01-11

    CPC classification number: H04N19/174 H04N19/117 H04N19/176 H04N19/60 H04N19/82

    Abstract: In a video encoding and decoding process, provided are a method and apparatus for determining whether a slice including an adjacent pixel located at the upper-left or lower-right side of a current pixel from among adjacent pixels used for an adaptive loop filter of the current pixel is different from a slice including the current pixel, when the slice including the adjacent pixel at the upper-left or lower-right location is different from the slice including the current pixel, determining a value of the adjacent pixel located at the upper-left or lower-right side as a value of a closest pixel in a horizontal direction of the adjacent pixel located at the upper-left or lower-right side from among pixels included in the slice including the current pixel, determining an adaptive loop filter including a filter coefficient for the current pixel and the adjacent pixels based on values of the current pixel and the adjacent pixels, correcting the value of the current pixel by using the values of the adjacent pixels, by applying the adaptive loop filter to the current pixel, and encoding/decoding a current block including the current pixel.

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