Methods and systems for calculating and evaluating value of information for reservoir fluid models derived from DFA tool data

    公开(公告)号:US10989835B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-27

    申请号:US14762828

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: A method for deriving VOI for a hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir fluid model based on DFA data (“true fluid model”) versus an “incorrect fluid model” includes calculating first, second and third objective functions that are based on NPV(s) of simulated production by a reservoir simulator with different configurations. For the first objective function, the simulator is configured with the incorrect fluid model and control variables that are optimized to derive a first group of control variable values. For the second objective function, the simulator is configured with the true fluid model and the first group of control variable values. For the third objective function, the simulator is configured with the true fluid model and control variables that are optimized to identify a second group of control variable values. The objective functions can be deterministic, or can include statistics that account for uncertainty. A visualization of such results with uncertainty is also described.

    Downhole real-time filtrate contamination monitoring

    公开(公告)号:US10738606B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US16411845

    申请日:2019-05-14

    Abstract: A method includes identifying linearly behaving data within obtained data associated with fluid obtained from a subterranean formation. Shrinkage factor is determined based on the linearly behaving data. A function relating GOR data of the obtained fluid with the determined shrinkage factor is determined. A first linear relationship between optical density (OD) data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. A second linear relationship between density data of the obtained fluid and the function is determined. An oil-based mud (OBM) filtrate contamination property of OBM filtrate within the obtained fluid based on the first linear relationship is determined. A native formation property of native formation fluid within the obtained fluid based on the second linear relationship is determined. A volume fraction of OBM filtrate contamination within the obtained fluid based on the OBM filtrate contamination property and the native formation property is estimated.

    Methods and apparatus for characterization of hydrocarbon reservoirs
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for characterization of hydrocarbon reservoirs 有权
    油气藏特征的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09416647B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US13754549

    申请日:2013-01-30

    CPC classification number: E21B47/00 E21B49/00 E21B49/10 G06F17/00 G06F19/704

    Abstract: A methodology performs downhole fluid analysis at multiple measurement stations within a wellbore traversing a reservoir to determine gradients of compositional components and other fluid properties. A model is used to predict concentrations of a plurality of high molecular weight solute part class-types at varying reservoir locations. Such predictions are compared against downhole measurements to identify the best matching solute part class-type. If the best-matching class type corresponds to at least one predetermined asphaltene component, phase stability of asphaltene in the reservoir fluid at a given depth is evaluated using equilibrium criteria involving an oil rich phase and an asphaltene rich phase of respective components of the reservoir fluid at the given depth. The result of the evaluation of asphaltene rich phase stability is used for reservoir analysis. The computational analysis that evaluates asphaltene rich phase stability can also be used in other reservoir understanding workflows and in reservoir simulation.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法在穿过储层的井眼内的多个测量站进行井下流体分析,以确定组成成分和其它流体性质的梯度。 模型用于预测在不同储层位置的多种高分子量溶质部分类型的浓度。 将这些预测与井下测量进行比较,以确定最佳匹配溶质部分类型。 如果最佳匹配类型对应于至少一种预定的沥青质组分,则使用平衡标准评价沥青质在给定深度的储层流体中的相稳定性,所述平衡标准包括储层流体各组分的富油相和富含沥青烯相 在给定的深度。 沥青质相稳定性评价结果用于油藏分析。 评估沥青质丰富相稳定性的计算分析也可用于其他油藏理解工作流程和油藏模拟。

    Downhole fluid analysis methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Downhole fluid analysis methods 有权
    井下流体分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US09303510B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US13829097

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: E21B49/082 E21B2049/085

    Abstract: Fluid analysis measurements may be performed during withdrawal of a downhole tool to the surface. Fluid may be collected within a fluid analysis system of the downhole tool and the collected fluid may be exposed to the wellbore pressure during withdrawal of the downhole tool. Measurements for the collected fluid, such as optical density, the gas oil ratio, fluid density, fluid viscosity, fluorescence, temperature, and pressure, among other, may be recorded continuously or at intervals as the downhole tool is brought to the surface. The measurements may be employed to determine properties of the collected fluid, such as the saturation pressure and the asphaltene onset pressure.

    Abstract translation: 在将井下工具撤回到表面时,可以进行流体分析测量。 流体可以被收集在井下工具的流体分析系统内,并且收集的流体可能在井下工具撤出期间暴露于井眼压力。 当井下工具被带到表面时,连续地或间隔地记录所收集的流体的测量,例如光密度,瓦斯油比,流体密度,流体粘度,荧光,温度和压力。 可以使用测量来确定所收集的流体的性质,例如饱和压力和沥青质起始压力。

    Prediction of Asphaltene Onset Pressure Gradients Downhole
    7.
    发明申请
    Prediction of Asphaltene Onset Pressure Gradients Downhole 有权
    沥青路面预测压力梯度下降

    公开(公告)号:US20150211357A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:US14164940

    申请日:2014-01-27

    CPC classification number: E21B47/06 E21B49/088 E21B49/10 G01N33/2823

    Abstract: A method for predicting asphaltene onset pressure in a reservoir is provided. In one embodiment, the method includes performing downhole fluid analysis of formation fluid via a downhole tool at a measurement station at a first depth in a wellbore and determining an asphaltene gradient for the formation fluid at the measurement station. Asphaltene onset pressure for a second depth in the wellbore may then be predicted based on the downhole fluid analysis and the determined asphaltene gradient. Additional methods, systems, and devices are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种预测储层中沥青质起始压力的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括在井眼的第一深度的测量站处经由井下工具对地层流体进行井下流体分析,并且确定测量站处的地层流体的沥青质梯度。 然后可以基于井下流体分析和确定的沥青质梯度来预测井筒中第二深度的沥青质起始压力。 还公开了附加的方法,系统和装置。

    Method of analyzing a petroleum reservoir
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of analyzing a petroleum reservoir 有权
    石油储层分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US09074460B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13745399

    申请日:2013-01-18

    CPC classification number: E21B49/088

    Abstract: A method of evaluating a gradient of a composition of materials in a petroleum reservoir, comprising sampling fluids from a well in the petroleum reservoir in a logging operation, measuring an amount of contamination in the sampled fluids, measuring the composition of the sampling fluids using a downhole fluid analysis, measuring an asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at different depths; and fitting the asphaltene content of the sampling fluids at the different depths to a simplified equation of state during the logging operation to determine the gradient of the composition of the materials in the petroleum reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 一种评估石油储层中材料组成的梯度的方法,包括在测井操作中从石油储层中的井中取样流体,测量采样流体中的污染物的量,使用 井下流体分析,测量不同深度采样液的沥青质含量; 并将采样流体的不同深度的沥青质含量在测井操作期间拟合为简化的状态方程,以确定石油储层中材料组成的梯度。

    Methods And Apparatus For Characterization Of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods And Apparatus For Characterization Of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs 有权
    油气藏特征的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130197808A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13754549

    申请日:2013-01-30

    CPC classification number: E21B47/00 E21B49/00 E21B49/10 G06F17/00 G06F19/704

    Abstract: A methodology performs downhole fluid analysis at multiple measurement stations within a wellbore traversing a reservoir to determine gradients of compositional components and other fluid properties. A model is used to predict concentrations of a plurality of high molecular weight solute part class-types at varying reservoir locations. Such predictions are compared against downhole measurements to identify the best matching solute part class-type. If the best-matching class type corresponds to at least one predetermined asphaltene component, phase stability of asphaltene in the reservoir fluid at a given depth is evaluated using equilibrium criteria involving an oil rich phase and an asphaltene rich phase of respective components of the reservoir fluid at the given depth. The result of the evaluation of asphaltene rich phase stability is used for reservoir analysis. The computational analysis that evaluates asphaltene rich phase stability can also be used in other reservoir understanding workflows and in reservoir simulation.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法在穿过储层的井眼内的多个测量站进行井下流体分析,以确定组成成分和其它流体性质的梯度。 模型用于预测在不同储层位置的多种高分子量溶质部分类型的浓度。 将这些预测与井下测量进行比较,以确定最佳匹配溶质部分类型。 如果最佳匹配类型对应于至少一种预定的沥青质组分,则使用平衡标准评价沥青质在给定深度的储层流体中的相稳定性,所述平衡标准包括储层流体各组分的富油相和富含沥青烯相 在给定的深度。 沥青质相稳定性评价结果用于油藏分析。 评估沥青质丰富相稳定性的计算分析也可用于其他油藏理解工作流程和油藏模拟。

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