公开(公告)号：US20140121423A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14067373

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Kimberly Ann JOHSON

IPC: C07C29/132 ,  C07C29/36

CPC classification number: C07C29/132 ,  C07C29/36 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/56 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids in a glycerol solvent system can convert both the cellulosic biomass solids and the glycerol into a glycol reaction product for subsequent processing without the need for further solvent separation. Methods for digesting cellulosic biomass solids in a glycerol solvent system can comprise: providing cellulosic biomass solids and a slurry catalyst in a hydrothermal digestion unit, the slurry catalyst being capable of activating molecular hydrogen; heating the cellulosic biomass solids in the hydrothermal digestion unit in the presence of the slurry catalyst, molecular hydrogen, and a solvent system comprising glycerol, thereby forming soluble carbohydrates; and at least partially converting the soluble carbohydrates and the glycerol into a reaction product comprising a glycol within the hydrothermal digestion unit.

Abstract translation: 甘油溶剂系统中纤维素生物质固体的水热消解可以将纤维素生物质固体和甘油两者转化成二醇反应产物用于随后的加工，而不需要进一步的溶剂分离。 在甘油溶剂系统中消化纤维素生物质固体的方法可以包括：在水热消解单元中提供纤维素生物质固体和浆料催化剂，所述浆料催化剂能够活化分子氢; 在浆液催化剂，分子氢和包含甘油的溶剂体系的存在下，加热水热消解装置中的纤维素生物质固体，从而形成可溶性碳水化合物; 并且至少部分地将可溶性碳水化合物和甘油转化成水热消化装置内包含二醇的反应产物。