Process for the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene

    公开(公告)号:US10138187B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-27

    申请号:US15578419

    申请日:2016-05-30

    IPC分类号: C07C29/36

    摘要: The present invention relates to a novel process for the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene. The syntheses from fluorene to 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene via a hydroxymethylation and further to 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene via a etherification are known. 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene is a compound that is used as an electron donor for Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The present invention is related to an improvement in the synthesis of 9,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)fluorene leading to a decrease in the amount of solvent used and an easier work up while achieving high yield and purity.

    Methods for hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids using a glycerol solvent system
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids using a glycerol solvent system 有权
    使用甘油溶剂系统水热消解纤维素生物质固体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09169179B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US14067373

    申请日:2013-10-30

    申请人: SHELL OIL COMPANY

    IPC分类号: C07C29/36 C07C29/132 C10G3/00

    摘要: Hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids in a glycerol solvent system can convert both the cellulosic biomass solids and the glycerol into a glycol reaction product for subsequent processing without the need for further solvent separation. Methods for digesting cellulosic biomass solids in a glycerol solvent system can comprise: providing cellulosic biomass solids and a slurry catalyst in a hydrothermal digestion unit, the slurry catalyst being capable of activating molecular hydrogen; heating the cellulosic biomass solids in the hydrothermal digestion unit in the presence of the slurry catalyst, molecular hydrogen, and a solvent system comprising glycerol, thereby forming soluble carbohydrates; and at least partially converting the soluble carbohydrates and the glycerol into a reaction product comprising a glycol within the hydrothermal digestion unit.

    摘要翻译: 甘油溶剂系统中纤维素生物质固体的水热消解可以将纤维素生物质固体和甘油两者转化成二醇反应产物用于随后的加工,而不需要进一步的溶剂分离。 在甘油溶剂系统中消化纤维素生物质固体的方法可以包括:在水热消解单元中提供纤维素生物质固体和浆料催化剂,所述浆料催化剂能够活化分子氢; 在浆液催化剂,分子氢和包含甘油的溶剂体系的存在下,加热水热消解装置中的纤维素生物质固体,从而形成可溶性碳水化合物; 并且至少部分地将可溶性碳水化合物和甘油转化成水热消化装置内包含二醇的反应产物。

    Process for preparing organic compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing organic compounds 失效
    制备有机化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07723550B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US12224418

    申请日:2007-11-08

    摘要: Process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) in which R1 and R2 are each independently H, C1-C8-alkyl, halogen, polyhalo-C1-C8-alkoxy, polyhalo-C1-C8-alkyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkyl, or C1-C8-alkoxy-C1-C8-alkoxy, where R1 and R2 are not both H, and R3 is C1-C8-alkyl, which is characterized in that a) a compound of the formula (II) in which R1 and R2 are each as defined above and X is Br, I, triflate, toyslate or mesylate is reacted with prop-2-yn-1-ol to give the compound of the formula (III), b) the compound of the formula (III) is reacted with an alkyl-metal compound in which “alkyl” is as defined above for R3 to give a compound of the formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,卤素,多卤代-C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基,多卤代-C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基 ,C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 8 - 烷氧基,其中R 1和R 2不都是H,且R 3是C 1 -C 8 - 烷基,其特征在于 )其中R 1和R 2各自如上定义并且X是Br,I,三氟甲磺酸酯,玩具或甲磺酸酯的式(II)化合物与丙-2-炔-1-醇反应,得到式 (III)中,b)式(III)化合物与烷基金属化合物反应,其中“烷基”如上述R3所定义,得到式(I)化合物。