公开(公告)号：US20170144122A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-25

申请号：US15426080

申请日：2017-02-07

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Sujatha DEGALEESAN ,  Charles Eduard Dammis OUWERKERK ,  Benoit WITKAMP ,  Rachel Anna WORTHEN

IPC: B01J8/04 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/027 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G49/002

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for distributing a liquid and gas in a multiple-bed downflow reactor, such as a hydrocarbon processing reactor, like a hydrocracker. The device comprises respectively the method uses a distributor device comprising a substantially horizontal collecting tray provided with a central gas passage. Gas passing in downward direction through the central gas passage is forced into a swirling motion by a swirler. This swirling motion has a swirl direction around a vertical swirl axis so that the gas leaves the central gas passage as a swirl. At a location above the collecting tray, a quench fluid is ejected into gas in an ejection direction, which is, viewed in a horizontal plane, at least partly opposite to the swirl direction.

公开(公告)号：US20150285053A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14679485

申请日：2015-04-06

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Adriana Coromoto PAIVA ,  George John ZABRAS ,  Rachel Anna WORTHEN ,  Deyuan FAN ,  Jeffrey Maloy NOE

IPC: E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/14 ,  E21B43/267

CPC classification number: E21B43/267 ,  E21B17/00 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/10 ,  E21B43/26

Abstract: A method to provide a fractured subterranean formation is provided, the method including the steps of: providing a wellbore from a surface location to the subterranean formation; applying a friction reduction treatment to at least a portion of an inside surface of a casing; cementing the casing with the applied friction reduction treatment into at least a portion of the wellbore; and pumping into the wellbore a fluid at a pressure that exceeds a fracture pressure of the subterranean formation thereby forming at least one fracture within the subterranean formation wherein the fluid is in contact with at least a portion of the inside surface of the casing with the applied friction reduction treatment.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种提供断裂地下地层的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：从地表位置向地层提供井筒; 对壳体的内表面的至少一部分进行摩擦减小处理; 将所施加的摩擦减小处理固定到所述井筒的至少一部分中; 并且以超过地层的断裂压力的压力泵入井筒中，从而在地层内形成至少一个裂缝，其中流体与壳体的内表面的至少一部分接触， 摩擦减少处理。