ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20180076488A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-15

    申请号:US15557788

    申请日:2015-12-24

    Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery. The electrolyte for a lithium-ion battery comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an electrolyte additive. The additive is selected from compounds of formula 1, wherein R1 is selected from unsaturated alkyls having three to six carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from alkylenes having two to five carbon atoms. Because the molecular structure of the additive comprises both unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and cyanos, polymerization can occur on an electrode surface to form a compound containing multiple cyanos. The compound can be complexed with metal ions on a surface of a cathode material, thereby inhibiting electrolyte decomposition on an electrode surface to improve high-temperature storage and cyclability of a battery.

    LITHIUM-ION BATTERY ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20190089000A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:US16084929

    申请日:2016-07-27

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a lithium-ion battery electrolyte and a lithium-ion battery. The electrolyte comprises an organic non-aqueous solution, a lithium salt, and an additive. The additive comprises: (A) fluoroethylene carbonate; (B) at least one compound from the following: a saturated dinitrile or an unsaturated nitrile as represented by structural formula (1), wherein R1 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group with 3-6 carbon atoms and R2 is an alkene group with 2-5 carbon atoms; and (C) at least one unsaturated phosphate ester as represented by structural formula (2), wherein R3, R4, and R5 are each a hydrocarbon with 1-4 carbon atoms, and at least one of R3, R4, and R5 contain an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a triple bond.

    NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE AND BATTERY
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240055659A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US18258422

    申请日:2021-12-16

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0567 H01M2300/0025

    Abstract: Provided are a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a solvent, an electrolyte salt and a first additive, wherein the first additive is selected from at least one of the compounds as shown in structural formula 1: A-D-B-E-C, structural formula 1, wherein A, B, and C are each independently selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate groups, cyclic sulfate groups, cyclic sulfite groups, cyclic sulfonate groups, cyclic sulfone groups, cyclic sulfoxide groups, cyclic carboxylate groups or cyclic anhydride groups; D and E are each independently selected from single bond, or groups containing hydrocarbylene groups, ether bonds, sulfur-oxygen double bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds; and the content of methanol in the non-aqueous electrolyte is 200 ppm or less. Further disclosed is a battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte.

    LITHIUM ION BATTERY USING NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE

    公开(公告)号:US20200303774A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-24

    申请号:US16085541

    申请日:2016-12-29

    Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium ion battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte. The lithium ion battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte of the lithium ion battery. An active substance of the positive electrode comprises LiFePO4; the non-aqueous electrolyte of the lithium ion battery comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive; and the additive at least comprises (A) vinylene carbonate, and at the same time, also comprises at least one of (B) a compound shown in a structural formula 1 and (C) a fluorobenzene, wherein n is a natural number of 1-3, and each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is independently selected from one of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, and an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms. The lithium ion battery has a long cycle life, and at the same time, the battery has excellent high and low temperature performance.

Patent Agency Ranking