Method for preparing aluminum-zirconium-boron alloy and synchronously preparing crylite
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing aluminum-zirconium-boron alloy and synchronously preparing crylite 有权
    制备铝 - 锆 - 硼合金并同步制备镁石的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09546098B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US14416674

    申请日:2012-11-26

    摘要: A method for preparing an aluminum-zirconium-boron alloy and synchronously preparing a cryolite is provided. The method includes the following steps: Step A: placing aluminum in a reactor, heating the reactor to 700-850 degrees centigrade, and adding a mixture consisting of fluorozirconate and fluoborate in a molar ratio of x: y into the reactor; Step B: stirring the reactants for 4-6 hours and extracting the upper molten liquid to obtain a cryolite, wherein the lower substance is an aluminum-zirconium-boron alloy, and aluminum is added in an excess amount. The method provided herein for preparing an aluminum-zirconium-boron alloy which is mild in reaction condition, easy to control and simple in technical flow can prepare a high-quality product through a complete reaction, besides, the use of the synchronously prepared low molecular ratio cryolites (KF.AlF3 and NaF.AlF3) in the aluminum electrolysis industry can achieve a proper electrical conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制备铝 - 锆 - 硼合金并同时制备冰晶石的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:步骤A:将铝置于反应器中,将反应器加热至700-850摄氏度,并将由氟锆酸盐和氟硼酸盐组成的混合物以x:y的摩尔比加入到反应器中; 步骤B:搅拌反应物4-6小时,提取上部熔融液体,得到冰晶石,其中低级物质为铝 - 锆 - 硼合金,并以过量的量加入铝。 本文提供的制备在反应条件温和,易于控制和工艺流程简单的铝 - 锆 - 硼合金的方法可以通过完全反应制备高品质的产品,此外,使用同步制备的低分子量 铝电解工业中的比例冰晶石(KF.AlF3和NaF.AlF3)可以实现适当的导电性。

    Preparation process of transition metal boride and uses thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of transition metal boride and uses thereof 有权
    过渡金属硼化物的制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08709368B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13709025

    申请日:2012-12-09

    CPC分类号: C01B35/04 C25C3/12

    摘要: The invention provides a preparation process of transition metal boride, comprising the following steps: A) aluminum is put in a reactor, inert gas is fed into the reactor after evacuation, the reactor is heated up to 700 to 800° C. and then added with dry potassium fluoborate or sodium fluoborate, monomer boron and cryolite are generated by rapid stirring and reaction for 4 to 6 hours, and the molten liquid at the upper layer is sucked out and the monomer boron is obtained by means of separation; and B) the obtained monomer boron is added with transition metal for reaction at the temperature from 1800 to 2200° C. in order to generate corresponding transition metal boride.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种过渡金属硼化物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A)将铝放入反应器中,抽真空后将惰性气体送入反应器中,将反应器加热至700至800℃,然后加入 用干燥的氟硼酸钾或氟硼酸钠,通过快速搅拌反应4至6小时产生单体硼和冰晶石,吸出上层熔融液,通过分离获得单体硼; 和B)所得单体硼在1800-2200℃的温度下加入反应过渡金属,以产生相应的过渡金属硼化物。

    Low-molecular-ratio cryolite for aluminium electrolytic industry and method for preparing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Low-molecular-ratio cryolite for aluminium electrolytic industry and method for preparing the same 有权
    铝电解工业的低分子比冰晶石及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08936710B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US14160655

    申请日:2014-01-22

    IPC分类号: C25C3/18 C01F7/54

    CPC分类号: C25C3/18 C01F7/54

    摘要: The disclosure provides low-molecular-ratio cryolite for aluminum electrolytic industry, which consists of potassium cryolite and sodium cryolite with a mole ratio of 1:1˜1:3, wherein the molecular formula of the potassium cryolite is mKF.AlF3 and the molecular formula of the sodium cryolite is nNaF.AlF3, where m=1˜1.5 and n=1˜1.5. When the low-molecular-ratio cryolite provided by the disclosure is applied to the aluminum electrolytic industry, electrolytic temperature and power consumption can be reduced and electrolytic efficiency is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了铝电解工业的低分子比冰晶石,其由冰晶石钾和冰晶石钠组成,摩尔比为1:1〜1:3,其中冰晶石钾的分子式为mKF.AlF3和分子 钠冰晶石的配方是nNaF.AlF3,其中m = 1〜1.5,n = 1〜1.5。 当本公开提供的低分子比冰晶石应用于铝电解工业时,可以降低电解温度和功率消耗,并提高电解效率。

    SODIUM CRYOLITE FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS INDUSTRY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    SODIUM CRYOLITE FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS INDUSTRY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于铝电解工业的钠球墨铸铁及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140138254A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14160665

    申请日:2014-01-22

    IPC分类号: C25C3/18

    CPC分类号: C01F7/54 C01B35/04 C25C3/18

    摘要: The invention provides a sodium cryolite for aluminum electrolysis industry, which has a molecular formula: mNaF.AlF3, wherein m is from 1 to 1.5. The low-molecular-ratio sodium cryolite (mNaF.AlF3, and m is from 1 to 1.5) provided by the invention is used for aluminum electrolysis industry, and can reduce the temperature of electrolysis and the consumption of power, raise the efficiency of electrolysis and lower the comprehensive production cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种铝电解工业用钠冰晶石,其具有分子式:mNaF.AlF3,其中m为1〜1.5。 本发明提供的低分子比钠冰晶石(mNaF.AlF3,m为1〜1.5)用于铝电解工业,可以降低电解温度和电力消耗,提高电解效率 降低综合生产成本。

    Method for preparing zirconium boride and synchronously preparing cryolite

    公开(公告)号:US09902622B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-27

    申请号:US14416677

    申请日:2012-11-26

    IPC分类号: C01B35/04 C01F7/54 C25C3/18

    CPC分类号: C01B35/04 C01F7/54 C25C3/18

    摘要: A method for preparing zirconium boride and synchronously preparing a cryolite is provided which includes the following steps: Step A: placing aluminum in a reactor, heating the reactor to 700-850 degrees centigrade, and adding the mixture of fluorozirconate and fluoborate; and Step B: stirring the reactants for 4-6 hours and extracting the upper molten liquid to obtain a cryolite, wherein the lower substance is zirconium boride. The disclosure has the following beneficial effects: the new zirconium boride preparation method provided herein is simple in preparation flow and the device used, short in preparation period and high in reaction efficiency, the prepared zirconium boride with many contact angles has a large specific surface area and contains a controllable amount of aluminum.

    Preparation process of transition metal boride and uses thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of transition metal boride and uses thereof 有权
    过渡金属硼化物的制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09546095B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US14160661

    申请日:2014-01-22

    IPC分类号: C01B31/04 C25C3/12 C01B35/04

    CPC分类号: C01B35/04 C25C3/12

    摘要: The invention provides a preparation process of transition metal boride, comprising the following steps: A) aluminum is put in a reactor, inert gas is fed into the reactor after evacuation, the reactor is heated up to 700 to 800° C. and then added with dry potassium fluoborate or sodium fluoborate, monomer boron and cryolite are generated by rapid stirring and reaction for 4 to 6 hours, and the molten liquid at the upper layer is sucked out and the monomer boron is obtained by means of separation; and B) the obtained monomer boron is added with transition metal for reaction at the temperature from 1800 to 2200° C. in order to generate corresponding transition metal boride.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种过渡金属硼化物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A)将铝放入反应器中,抽真空后将惰性气体送入反应器中,将反应器加热至700至800℃,然后加入 用干燥的氟硼酸钾或氟硼酸钠,通过快速搅拌反应4至6小时产生单体硼和冰晶石,吸出上层熔融液,通过分离获得单体硼; 和B)所得单体硼在1800-2200℃的温度下加入反应过渡金属,以产生相应的过渡金属硼化物。

    Electrolyte supplement system in aluminium electrolysis process and method for preparing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte supplement system in aluminium electrolysis process and method for preparing the same 有权
    铝电解过程中的电解质补充体系及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08679318B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13709022

    申请日:2012-12-09

    摘要: The disclosure provides an electrolyte supplement system in an aluminum electrolysis process, which includes low-molecular-ratio cryolite, wherein the low-molecular-ratio cryolite is selected from mKF.AlF3, nNaF.AlF3 or mixture thereof, where m=1˜1.5 and n=1˜1.5. When the electrolyte supplement system provided by the disclosure is applied to the aluminum electrolytic industry, electrolytic temperature can be reduced obviously in the aluminum electrolysis process without changing the existing electrolytic process; thus, power consumption is reduced, volatilization loss of fluoride is reduced and the comprehensive cost of production is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种铝电解方法中的电解质补充体系,其包括低分子比冰晶石,其中低分子比冰晶石选自mKF.AlF3,nNaF.AlF3或其混合物,其中m = 1〜1.5 n = 1〜1.5。 当本公开提供的电解质补充体系应用于铝电解工业时,铝电解过程中的电解温度可以明显降低,而不改变现有的电解过程; 因此,功耗降低,氟化物的挥发损失降低,综合生产成本降低。

    Method for preparing an electrolyte and an electrolyte replenishment system during aluminum electrolysis process

    公开(公告)号:US10309021B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-04

    申请号:US14413473

    申请日:2012-11-21

    IPC分类号: C25C3/18 C01F7/54

    摘要: The disclosure provides a method for preparing an electrolyte and an electrolyte replenishment system during an electrolytic process. The method includes the following steps: Step A: placing aluminum in a reactor, vacuumizing the reactor and feeding an inert gas, heating the reactor to 700-850 degrees centigrade, and adding one or more of potassium fluozirconate, potassium fluoborate, sodium hexafluorozirconate and sodium fluoroborate; and Step B: stirring the reactants for 4-6 hours and extracting the upper molten liquid to obtain an electrolyte replenishment system during an aluminum electrolysis process. The disclosure has the following beneficial effects: when used in the aluminum electrolysis industry, the electrolyte system provided herein can be directly used as an aluminum electrolyte or a replenishment system in an electrolyte without changing existing electrolysis technology to significantly reduce an electrolysis temperature during an aluminum electrolysis process.