摘要:
Methods for manufacturing an object comprising beryllium by depositing layers of beryllium and metal inoculants are disclosed. Grain refinement allows the beryllium article to have beneficial properties in terms of strength and durability.
摘要:
This invention has an object to provide a method for producing a beryllium solution, the method being novel and having high energy efficiency. The method (M10) for producing a beryllium solution includes a main heating step (S13) of dielectrically heating an acidic solution containing a starting material so as to generate a beryllium solution, the starting material being beryllium or a substance containing beryllium.
摘要:
The invention provides a preparation process of transition metal boride, comprising the following steps: A) aluminum is put in a reactor, inert gas is fed into the reactor after evacuation, the reactor is heated up to 700 to 800° C. and then added with dry potassium fluoborate or sodium fluoborate, monomer boron and cryolite are generated by rapid stirring and reaction for 4 to 6 hours, and the molten liquid at the upper layer is sucked out and the monomer boron is obtained by means of separation; and B) the obtained monomer boron is added with transition metal for reaction at the temperature from 1800 to 2200° C. in order to generate corresponding transition metal boride.
摘要:
A cyclic preparation method including the following steps: a) boric acid or boric anhydride is added with hydrofluoric acid and then with potassium sulfate for reaction to generate potassium fluoborate; titanium-iron concentrate is added with hydrofluoric acid and then with potassium sulfate for reaction to generate potassium fluotitanate; B) the potassium fluoborate is mixed with the potassium fluotitanate, and the mixture reacts with aluminum to generate titanium boride and potassium cryolite; C) the potassium cryolite is sucked out and then fed into a rotary reaction kettle together with concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrogen fluoride gas as well as potassium sulfate and potassium aluminum sulfate are generated by reaction in the rotary reaction kettle, and the hydrogen fluoride gas is collected and then dissolved in water to obtain hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution; and D) the obtained hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution and potassium sulfate aqueous solution are recycled.
摘要:
ZnAlO series thermoelectric conversion materials have large thermal conductivity κ about 40 W/mK at room temperature, thus the dimensionless figure of merit ZT remains around 0.3 at 1000 deg C, which is a third of the value required in practical application. An n-type thermoelectric conversion material, comprising aluminum including zinc oxide, which is represented by a general formula: Zn1-x-yAlxGayO (wherein 0.01≦x≦0.04, 0.01≦y≦0.03, 0.9≦x/y≦2.0). ZT value not less than 0.6 can be realized at 1000 deg C. By co-doping Al and Ga into ZnO, the thermal conductivity κ can be significantly reduced maintaining a large electric conductivity σ, resulting in a significant improvement of the thermoelectric performance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing polycrystalline silicon. The method for producing polycrystalline silicon comprises the steps of (A), (B), and (C), (A) reducing a chlorosilane represented by the formula (1) with a metal at a temperature T1 to obtain a silicon compound; SiHnCl4-n (1) wherein n is an integer of 0 to 3, (B) transferring the silicon compound to a zone having a temperature T2, wherein T1>T2; and (C) depositing polycrystalline silicon in the zone having a temperature T2, wherein the temperature T1 is not less than 1.29 times of a melting point (Kelvin unit) of the metal, and the temperature T2 is higher than a sublimation point or boiling point of the chloride of the metal.
摘要:
To provide a heat-resistant oxide which is excellent in heat resistance and durability at high temperature and has high activity, a heat-resistant oxide which has an oxide crystal structure and in which a rate of a solid solution of a noble metal in the oxide crystal structure is 50% or more is obtained by heat-treating (secondarily baking) a precursor composition comprising zirconia, at least one coordinative element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, alkaline earth elements, aluminum and silicon, and at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium and palladium at 650° C. or higher.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a method for preparing an amorphous metal fluoride of the formula MX+FX−δ comprising the steps of a) providing a precursor, whereby the precursor comprises a structure having a formula of Mx+F(x−δ)−yBy; and b) reacting the precursor with a fluorinating agent generating the amorphous metal flouride having a formula of Mx+Fx−δ, whereby M is selected from the group comprising metals of the second, third and fourth main group and any subgroup of the periodic table, B is a coordinately bound group; x is any integer of 2 or 3; y is any integer between 1 and 3; δ is 0 to 0.1; and x−δ>y.
摘要:
A method for producing a needle-like aluminum hydroxide is provided. The method for producing a needle-like aluminum hydroxide comprises steps of: (1) mixing an aluminum monohydroxide and an aluminum trihydroxide; and (2) hydrothermally treating the mixture in the presence of magnesium.
摘要:
In a method of separating gaseous pollutants from hot process gases, the process gases are passed through a contact reactor (22), in which an absorbent material in a moistened state is introduced to convert the gaseous pollutants into separable dust. The dust is separated in a dust separator (10). The separated dust is cooled in a first step by being brought into direct contact with a cooling fluid. In a second step, the cooled dust is mixed with a gas containing water vapour, said gas having a saturation temperature that is higher than the temperature of the cooled dust. The dust moistened by condensation of the water vapour is introduced into the contact reactor (22) to be mixed with the process gases. A mixer (24) for moistening of absorbent material has a first end (26) and a second end (28) and is divided into two zones. A first zone is a cooling zone (68) located at the first end (26). A second zone is a moistening zone (80) located at the second end (28).