Abstract:
A welding electrode is positioned with a specific relationship to a horizontal plane at a constant resultant velocity. An X-axis drive motor and a Z-axis drive motor are connected to drive the electrode in mutually perpendicular directions. An angle drive motor angularly orients the electrode to the horizontal plane. A Z-axis tachometer provides a velocity signal as the input signal to an absolute function value generator, the output of which is applied to a quarter-circle signal generator. The latter includes an operational amplifier having a feedback circuit with a plurality of parallel paths each including a diode and a slope controlling resistor to successively vary the slope to produce a circle function output. This provides the proper input to the Xaxis drive. A Z-axis position transducer controls the Z-axis drive and also provides a stablilizing control input to the Xaxis drive and the angle drive.