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公开(公告)号：US20050198275A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US10892433
申请日：2004-07-15
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3055 , G06F11/3093 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2201/87
摘要： A method (300;600) and system for monitoring distributed applications (for example, running on multiple WAS nodes of a cluster) is proposed. The solution of the invention is based on a self-adaptive resource management infrastructure. Particularly, an authority publishes (306-312) a plurality of rules, each one defining a desired target configuration for a category of subjects. A membership controller on each subject is responsible to assign (315-333) the subject to the respective category; a compliance engine then retrieves and applies (336-351) the rules corresponding to the category of the subject. The resource management infrastructure is used to implement a monitoring on-demand of the distributed application. For this purpose, two rules are defined (603-606) for the WAS nodes having the distributed application in a running condition and in a non-running condition, respectively. Each WAS node having the distributed application in the running condition applies (639-645) the first rule, so as to start the monitoring application; as soon as the distributed application switches to the non-running condition, the WAS node applies (654-657) the second rule, so as to stop the monitoring application automatically.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于监视分布式应用（例如，在群集的多个WAS节点上运行）的方法（300; 600）和系统。 本发明的解决方案基于自适应资源管理基础设施。 特别地，授权机构发布（306-312）多个规则，每个规则定义用于一类主题的期望的目标配置。 每个科目的成员控制人负责将主题分配（315-333）到相应的类别; 合规引擎然后检索并应用与对象类别相对应的规则（336-351）。 资源管理基础设施用于实现分布式应用程序的按需监控。 为此，为分布式应用程序分别处于运行状态和非运行状态的WAS节点分别定义了两个规则（603 - 606）。 具有运行状态的分布式应用的每个WAS节点适用（639 - 645）第一条规则，以启动监控应用程序; 一旦分布式应用程序切换到非运行状态，WAS节点就应用（654 - 657）第二条规则，以便自动停止监视应用程序。
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公开(公告)号：US07490323B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10892433
申请日：2004-07-15
IPC分类号： G06F9/445 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/177 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F11/3466 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/302 , G06F11/3055 , G06F11/3093 , G06F11/3419 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2201/865 , G06F2201/87
摘要： A method (300;600) and system for monitoring distributed applications (for example, running on multiple WAS nodes of a cluster) is proposed. The solution of the invention is based on a self-adaptive resource management infrastructure. Particularly, an authority publishes (306-312) a plurality of rules, each one defining a desired target configuration for a category of subjects. A membership controller on each subject is responsible to assign (315-333) the subject to the respective category; a compliance engine then retrieves and applies (336-351) the rules corresponding to the category of the subject. The resource management infrastructure is used to implement a monitoring on-demand of the distributed application. For this purpose, two rules are defined (603-606) for the WAS nodes having the distributed application in a running condition and in a non-running condition, respectively. Each WAS node having the distributed application in the running condition applies (639-645) the first rule, so as to start the monitoring application; as soon as the distributed application switches to the non-running condition, the WAS node applies (654-657) the second rule, so as to stop the monitoring application automatically.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于监视分布式应用（例如，在群集的多个WAS节点上运行）的方法（300; 600）和系统。 本发明的解决方案基于自适应资源管理基础设施。 特别地，授权机构发布（306-312）多个规则，每个规则定义一个对象类别的期望的目标配置。 每个科目的成员控制人负责将主题分配（315-333）到相应的类别; 合规引擎然后检索并应用（336-351）与对象类别对应的规则。 资源管理基础设施用于实现分布式应用程序的按需监控。 为此，针对分布式应用程序分别处于运行状态和非运行状态的WAS节点分别定义了两个规则（603-606）。 具有运行状态的分布式应用程序的每个WAS节点适用（639-645）第一规则，以启动监控应用程序; 一旦分布式应用程序切换到非运行状态，WAS节点将应用（654-657）第二条规则，以便自动停止监视应用程序。
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公开(公告)号：US07685147B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US10845831
申请日：2004-05-14
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F9/00 , G06F15/177
摘要： In an autonomic management method for self-configuring a subject entity in a data processing system, the subject entity retrieves, from a set of rules published by an authority entity, one or more rules corresponding at least one category of the subject entity. Each rule defines a desired state for a category, and at least one retrieved rule includes at least one formal parameter defining a correlation with at least one further category. For each retrieved rule, the subject entity resolves each formal parameter included in the retrieved rule by associating each further category specified in the formal parameter with at least one further subject entity belonging to the further category. The subject entity also applies the retrieved rule to configure the subject entity according to the desired state specified in the retrieved rule.
摘要翻译： 在用于在数据处理系统中自主配置主体实体的自主管理方法中，主体实体从由权威实体发布的一组规则中检索对应于主体实体的至少一个类别的一个或多个规则。 每个规则定义类别的期望状态，并且至少一个检索规则包括定义与至少一个另外类别的相关性的至少一个形式参数。 对于每个检索的规则，主体实体通过将形式参数中指定的每个另外的类别与属于另一类别的至少一个另外的主体实体相关联来解析包含在检索的规则中的每个形式参数。 主体还应用检索的规则，以根据检索规则中指定的期望状态配置主体。
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公开(公告)号：US20050240593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11065603
申请日：2005-02-24
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/468 , G06F21/6218 , G06F2221/2149 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： A self-adaptive resource management method and a corresponding system are proposed. In the solution of the invention, an authority (105) publishes multiple rules into a corresponding repository (115). Each rule defines a desired target configuration for a category of subjects (110). Some of the rules can be conditioned to an authorization for their application on the subjects (by means of an optional enabling code). Whenever a generic subject tries to apply a conditioned rule, a test is made to verify whether the application of the rule has been authorized for the subject; if not, the subject is considered not compliant with the rule for a lack of authorization. A supervisor (135) authorizes each enabling code in an asynchronous way (with respect to the application of the corresponding rules); for example, the supervisor can authorize the enabling code for specific subjects, for a group of subjects (defined either statically by a list of subjects or dynamically by their characteristics), or for all the subjects. In this way, the application of the rules on the different subjects can be controlled centrally (for example, during a transition from a resource management system based on the enforcement model) without impairing the self-adaptive model.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种自适应资源管理方法和相应的系统。 在本发明的解决方案中，权限（105）将多个规则发布到对应的仓库（115）中。 每个规则定义了对象类别（110）的期望的目标配置。 一些规则可以适应其对主题的应用程序的授权（通过可选的启用代码）。 每当一个通用对象尝试应用条件规则时，进行测试以验证该规则的应用是否已被授权给该主题; 如果没有，该被摄体被认为不符合缺乏授权的规则。 主管（135）以异步方式授权每个启用代码（相对于相应规则的应用）; 例如，主管可以授权特定主题的启用代码，对于一组主题（由主体列表静态定义或通过其特征动态定义）或所有主题。 以这种方式，可以集中控制对不同主题的规则的应用（例如，在从基于执行模型的资源管理系统的过渡期间）而不损害自适应模型。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050289090A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10524566
申请日：2003-08-13
CPC分类号： G06F8/60 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A resource management method (300) and a corresponding system are proposed. In the solution of the invention, an authority publishes (324) multiple rules, each one defining a desired target configuration for a category of subjects (without any information about their dependencies). Each subject retrieves (320-322, 326) the rules corresponding to its category in a random order. The rules are then applied (427-439) on the subject according to a trial-and-fail approach. Particularly, the application of any failed rule is continually repeated (427-448), until all the rules are successfully applied (463) or a deadlock condition is detected (451). In this way, any dependency is automatically resolved on the subject at run time. Moreover, as soon as all the rules have been successfully applied the compliance of the subject to the rules is verified (455-457) again; should the subject be not compliant to one or more rules any longer, an infinite loop condition is detected (466).
摘要翻译： 提出了一种资源管理方法（300）和相应的系统。 在本发明的解决方案中，授权者发布（324）多个规则，每个规则定义用于一类主题的期望的目标配置（没有关于其依赖性的任何信息）。 每个对象以随机顺序检索（320 - 322，326）与其类别相对应的规则。 然后根据试验和失败的方法对这个问题应用规则（427 - 439）。 特别地，不断重复应用任何失败的规则（427 - 448），直到所有规则成功应用（463）或检测到死锁条件（451）为止。 这样，任何依赖关系在运行时自动解决。 此外，一旦成功地应用所有规则，再次验证主体对规则的遵守情况（455 - 457）; 如果主体不再符合一个或多个规则，则检测到无限循环条件（466）。
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公开(公告)号：US07743008B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11006852
申请日：2004-12-08
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： A self-adaptive resource management method and a corresponding system. An authority publishes multiple rules into a corresponding repository. Each rule defines a desired target configuration for a category of subjects. Some rules are also associated with a corresponding stage in a predefined flow of application of the rules. A supervisor publishes the value of a current stage into a workflow repository. Each subject retrieves and applies the rules for its category and corresponding to the current stage. Information about the compliance of the subjects with the corresponding rules is published in a membership data repository. The supervisor detects the completion of the current stage when the subjects are compliant with the corresponding rules, and updates the value of the current stage to start a further stage.
摘要翻译： 自适应资源管理方法和相应的系统。 一个权限将多个规则发布到相应的存储库中。 每个规则为一类主题定义所需的目标配置。 一些规则也与规则的预定义应用流程中的相应阶段相关联。 主管将当前阶段的值发布到工作流存储库中。 每个对象检索并应用其类别的规则并对应于当前阶段。 有关主体符合相关规则的信息将发布在会员资料库中。 当主体符合相应规则时，主管检测当前阶段的完成，并更新当前阶段的值以开始进一步的阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US07568036B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11289110
申请日：2005-11-29
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0826 , H04L41/0856 , H04L67/125
摘要： A self-adaptive resource management method (200) is proposed. The method is based on an authority (105) that publishes multiple rules into a corresponding repository (115). Each rule defines a desired target configuration for a category of subjects (110); each category is specified by one or more attributes that are evaluated by corresponding scanners (233-239). Whenever new rules are published, a dedicated module (120) creates and publishes further rules for selectively installing the scanners that are required for evaluating the attributes included in the categories of the new rules. These further rules are defined according to an algorithm that attempts to minimize the cost involved by the installation of the scanners.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种自适应资源管理方法（200）。 该方法基于将多个规则发布到对应的仓库（115）中的权限（105）。 每个规则定义对象类别（110）的期望目标配置; 每个类别由一个或多个由相应扫描仪（233-239）评估的属性指定。 每当发布新规则时，专用模块（120）创建并发布用于选择性地安装扫描器的进一步规则，所述扫描器是评估新规则类别中所包括的属性所需的。 这些进一步的规则是根据一种尝试将扫描仪安装所涉及的成本最小化的算法来定义的。
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8.发明申请METHOD, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR PLANNING ASSIGNMENT OF SOFTWARE LICENSES 有权方法，系统和计算机程序的软件许可的规划分配公开(公告)号：US20070005505A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11427431
申请日：2006-06-29
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/121 , G06F21/105 , G06Q10/02 , G06Q10/10 , G06Q50/184
摘要： A method (300) for planning assignment of floating licenses of software products is proposed. Floating licenses can be requested to a runtime server by multiple workstations (to which they are assigned until a maximum number of instances of the product are running concurrently). In the solution of the invention, a user of every workstation needing to run the product in a future timeframe submits (306) a corresponding reservation request to the runtime server. If at least one license is available for the selected timeframe, the runtime server reserves (357) the license to the workstation (so as to prevent assigning it to other workstations for the same period); at the same time, a corresponding temporary permission is stored (360) on the workstation. In this way, the product can be used (363-387) during the selected timeframe on the workstation only; this is possible without any risk even if the workstation is disconnected from the runtime server.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于规划软件产品浮动许可证分配的方法（300）。 可以通过多个工作站向运行时服务器请求浮动许可证（分配给它们直到产品的最大数量同时运行）。 在本发明的解决方案中，需要在将来的时间内运行产品的每个工作站的用户向运行时服务器提交（306）相应的预留请求。 如果所选时间段内至少有一个许可证可用，则运行时服务器将许可证保留（357）给工作站（以防止在同一时期将其分配给其他工作站）; 同时在工作站上存储对应的临时许可（360）。 以这种方式，可以在工作站的选定时间范围内使用产品（363 - 387）; 即使工作站与运行时服务器断开连接，也可能没有任何风险。
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公开(公告)号：US20060020801A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11006852
申请日：2004-12-08
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06N5/022
摘要： A self-adaptive resource management method and a corresponding system. An authority publishes multiple rules into a corresponding repository. Each rule defines a desired target configuration for a category of subjects. Some rules are also associated with a corresponding stage in a predefined flow of application of the rules. A supervisor publishes the value of a current stage into a workflow repository. Each subject retrieves and applies the rules for its category and corresponding to the current stage. Information about the compliance of the subjects with the corresponding rules is published in a membership data repository. The supervisor detects the completion of the current stage when the subjects are compliant with the corresponding rules, and updates the value of the current stage to start a further stage.
摘要翻译： 自适应资源管理方法和相应的系统。 一个权限将多个规则发布到相应的存储库中。 每个规则为一类主题定义所需的目标配置。 一些规则也与规则的预定义应用流程中的相应阶段相关联。 主管将当前阶段的值发布到工作流存储库中。 每个对象检索并应用其类别的规则并对应于当前阶段。 有关主体符合相关规则的信息将发布在会员资料库中。 当主体符合相应规则时，主管检测当前阶段的完成，并更新当前阶段的值以开始进一步的阶段。
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公开(公告)号：US08255355B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12410307
申请日：2009-03-24
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F15/18 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： B26B19/28 , B26B19/14 , B26B19/143 , B26B19/145 , B26B19/386
摘要： A self-adaptive resource management method (200) is proposed. The system is based on an authority (105) that publishes multiple rules into a corresponding repository (115). Each rule defines a desired target configuration for a category of subjects (110); each category is specified by one or more attributes that are evaluated by corresponding scanners (233-239). Whenever new rules are published, a dedicated module (120) creates and publishes further rules for selectively installing the scanners that are required for evaluating the attributes included in the categories of the new rules. These further rules are defined according to an algorithm that attempts to minimize the cost involved by the installation of the scanners.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种自适应资源管理方法（200）。 系统基于将多个规则发布到对应的仓库（115）中的权限（105）。 每个规则定义对象类别（110）的期望目标配置; 每个类别由一个或多个由相应扫描仪（233-239）评估的属性指定。 每当发布新规则时，专用模块（120）创建并发布用于选择性地安装扫描器的进一步规则，所述扫描器是评估新规则类别中所包括的属性所需的。 这些进一步的规则是根据一种尝试将扫描仪安装所涉及的成本最小化的算法来定义的。
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