LIDAR ADAPTIVE SINGLE-PASS HISTOGRAMMING FOR LOW POWER LIDAR SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20230221419A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-13

    申请号:US17865126

    申请日:2022-07-14

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4865 G01S17/10

    Abstract: Disclosed is a single pass light detection and ranging (LiDAR) laser method, including building a coarse histogram, detecting a first peak of laser pulses in the coarse histogram, determining whether the first peak height is greater than a first threshold and a location of the first peak is less than or equal to a second threshold, when determining that the first peak height is greater than the first threshold and the location of the first peak is less than or equal to the second threshold, building a fine histogram, and detecting a peak of laser pulses in the fine histogram, and when determining that the first peak height is less than or equal to the first threshold and the location of the first peak is greater than the second threshold, continuing the building of the coarse histogram, and detecting a second peak of the laser pulses in the coarse histogram.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HISTOGRAM BINNING FOR DEPTH DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210389462A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US16940237

    申请日:2020-07-27

    Abstract: Provided is a depth detection system and method of histogram binning for depth detection. The depth detection system includes a light source configured to emit a light pulse toward an object, an optical sensor configured to detect the light pulse reflecting off the object, the optical sensor including a first sensing pixel configured to detect the light pulse for a first event count according to the light pulse reflecting off the object, and a second sensing pixel configured to detect the light pulse for a second event count according to the light pulse reflecting off the object, and a processing circuit configured to determine a first aggregated histogram corresponding to the first sensing pixel based on the first event count and the second event count and determine a first peak of the first aggregated histogram to determine a first time of flight associated with the first sensing pixel.

    HYBRID SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING 3D IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20220137226A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17578232

    申请日:2022-01-18

    Abstract: Provided is a 3D depth sensing system and method of providing an image based on a hybrid sensing array. The 3D sensing system including a light source configured to emit light, a hybrid sensing array comprising a 2D sensing region configured to detect ambient light reflected from an object and a 3D depth sensing region configured to detect the light emitted by the light source and reflected from the object, a metalens on the hybrid sensing array, the metalens being configured to direct the ambient light reflected from the object towards the 2D sensing region, and to direct the light emitted by the light source and reflected from the object towards the 3D depth sensing region, and a processing circuit configured to combine 2D image information provided by the 2D sensing region and 3D information provided by the 3D depth sensing region to generate a combined 3D image.

    TIME-RESOLVING SENSOR FOR RANGE MEASUREMENT AND 2D GREYSCALE IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20200303437A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-24

    申请号:US16409767

    申请日:2019-05-10

    Abstract: A pixel of an image sensor includes a pinned photodiode (PPD), a switching device and an output circuit. A first terminal of the switching device is coupled to the PPD. A second terminal of the switching device is coupled to a floating diffusion (FD). A third terminal of the switching device is coupled to a first enable signal and a second enable signal. The switching device is responsive to the first enable signal to transfer a first charge on the PPD to the FD, and responsive to the second enable signal to transfer a second charge on the PPD to the FD. The output circuit outputs a first voltage based on the first charge and outputs a second voltage based on the second charge in which the first voltage corresponds to a time of flight of one or more detected photons and the second voltage corresponds to a greyscale image.

    SPAD IMAGE SENSOR
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230030480A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-02

    申请号:US17499857

    申请日:2021-10-12

    Abstract: A LiDAR system is disclosed that includes a SPAD unit array and J read group (RG) channels. The SPAD unit array is arranged in M rows and N columns of pixel read groups. Each row includes K pixel read groups. Each pixel read group outputs a detection signal in response to a light pulse that is incident on the pixel read group. Each RG channel corresponds to at least one row of pixel read groups and includes L time-to-digital converters that respectively generate timestamp information corresponding to detection event signals of each of L pixel read groups in the at least one row of pixel read groups in which J

    HYBRID SENSOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING 3D IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20210325541A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16940308

    申请日:2020-07-27

    Abstract: Provided is a 3D depth sensing system and method of providing an image based on a hybrid sensing array. The 3D sensing system including a light source configured to emit light, a hybrid sensing array comprising a 2D sensing region configured to detect ambient light reflected from an object and a 3D depth sensing region configured to detect the light emitted by the light source and reflected from the object, a metalens on the hybrid sensing array, the metalens being configured to direct the ambient light reflected from the object towards the 2D sensing region, and to direct the light emitted by the light source and reflected from the object towards the 3D depth sensing region, and a processing circuit configured to combine 2D image information provided by the 2D sensing region and 3D information provided by the 3D depth sensing region to generate a combined 3D image.

    UP AND DOWN COUNTING FOR EFFICIENT LASER SPOT FINDING IN LiDAR

    公开(公告)号:US20250164617A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US18406133

    申请日:2024-01-06

    Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and apparatuses for up and down counting for efficient laser spot finding in LiDAR. In one or more examples, the systems, devices, and methods include dividing a pixel array into multiple macro blocks, a first macro block including at least a first pixel and a second pixel of the pixel array and initializing a first photon counter of the first pixel and a second photon counter of the second pixel. The systems, devices, and methods include determining an ambient photon count of the first photon counter based on performing a set number of ambient cycles with a laser transmitter off, determining a laser photon count of the first photon counter with the laser transmitter on, and using the first pixel to perform a time-of-flight measurement based on the first pixel being selected according to the ambient photon count and the laser photon count.

    HARDWARE ACCELERATION MACHINE LEARNING AND IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM WITH ADD AND SHIFT OPERATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210326107A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16903335

    申请日:2020-06-16

    Abstract: A system and a method are disclosed to approximately calculate a mathematical function using a digital processing device. An acceleration function is performed on at least one operand for a mathematical function. The acceleration function includes a predetermined sequence of addition operations that approximate the mathematical function in which the mathematical function may be a base-2 logarithm, a power of 2, a multiplication, an inverse square root, an inverse, a division, a square root, and an arctangent. The predetermined sequence of addition operations may include a first predetermined number of additions of integer-formatted operands and a second predetermined number of additions of floating-point-formatted operands in which the additions of integer-formatted operands and additions of floating-point-formatted operands can occur in any order.

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