摘要:
Provided is a nanocomposite including a matrix resin including a polyimide, and a surface-modified inorganic oxide nanoparticle dispersed in the matrix, wherein the surface-modified inorganic oxide nanoparticle includes an inorganic oxide nanoparticle, a first functional group modifying a surface of the inorganic oxide nanoparticle and having an imide backbone, and a second functional group modifying a surface of the inorganic oxide nanoparticle and binding to the matrix resin.
摘要:
An external additive for a toner includes: a particulate of a polymerization product of at least one silicon compound selected from a silane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: Si(OR1)4 (wherein R1 is a C1 to C6 monovalent hydrocarbon group) and a hydrolysis-condensation product thereof. The particulate has the following properties: a number average particle diameter of about 50 nm to about 250 nm, a first specific surface area (a) measured by a gas adsorption method of about 13 m2/g to about 80 m2/g, and true density measured by a nominal volume expansion method of about 1.9 g/cm3 to about 2.1 g/cm3.
摘要:
A complex particle including a core particle and a shell particle, wherein the shell particle is disposed on the core particle, wherein the core particle includes an organic material or an inorganic material as a primary component and the shell particle includes the other of the organic material and the inorganic material as a primary component, wherein an average particle diameter of the core particle is greater than or equal to about 80 nanometers and less than or equal to about 300 nanometers, a coefficient of variation of an average particle diameter of the core particle is greater than or equal to about 2% and less than or equal to about 10%, an average particle diameter of the shell particle is greater than or equal to about 5 nanometers and less than or equal to about 30 nm, a ratio of the average particle diameter of the shell particle relative to the average particle diameter of the core particle is greater than or equal to about 0.016 and less than or equal to about 0.25, an average particle diameter of the complex particle is greater than or equal to about 90 nanometers and less than or equal to about 350 nanometers, a ratio of multipliers a volume resistance and a sheet resistance of the complex particle is greater than or equal to about 0.7 and less than or equal to about 1.4, wherein the ratio of multipliers is a ratio of β1/β2, wherein β1 is an exponent in an expression of the volume resistance according to the formula ρv=α1·10β1 and wherein β2 is an exponent in an expression of the sheet resistance according to the formula ρs=α2·10β2 and wherein a change of a number of shell particles present on the core particle before and after ultrasonic irradiation of a dispersion liquid of the complex particle including about 1 weight percent of the complex particle dispersed in water, is greater than or equal to about 0.5% and less than or equal to about 5%ρvρs.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device includes a support substrate, a first transparent electrode on the support substrate, an organic light-emitting layer on the first transparent electrode, a second transparent electrode on the organic light-emitting layer, and a high refractive index layer arranged between the support substrate and the first transparent electrode, having at least one layer having a refractive index greater than or equal to a refractive index of the support substrate, having a light dispersion portion for dispersing incident light from the organic light-emitting layer, and having a planar surface contacting the first transparent electrode.