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公开(公告)号：US20110252700A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12763002
申请日：2010-04-19
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： Systems and methods are provided that include a heat integrated coal treating system having a two-stage coal treating process. In one embodiment, the two-stage treating process may include an HF reactor and an HNO3 reactor coupled to the nitric acid reactor and having a fluid exchanging heat between the hydrofluoric acid reactor and the nitric acid reactor.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括具有两级煤处理工艺的热综合煤处理系统的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中，两阶段处理方法可以包括HF反应器和与硝酸反应器偶联的HNO 3反应器，并且在氢氟酸反应器和硝酸反应器之间具有流体交换热。
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公开(公告)号：US08434495B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13097653
申请日：2011-04-29
CPC分类号： A24B15/288 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/42
摘要： A smoking article composition and a method of making a smoking article composition and an additive, wherein the additive comprises particles anchored to the cut filler by a metal oxide support. The additive can be formed by combining particles and a metal oxide precursor solution with the smoking article composition. The smoking article composition can comprise tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 吸烟制品组合物和制造吸烟制品组合物和添加剂的方法，其中所述添加剂包括通过金属氧化物载体锚定到切割填料的颗粒。 可以通过将颗粒和金属氧化物前体溶液与吸烟制品组合物组合来形成添加剂。 吸烟制品组合物可以包括烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20110197902A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13097653
申请日：2011-04-29
CPC分类号： A24B15/288 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/42
摘要： A smoking article composition and a method of making a smoking article composition and an additive, wherein the additive comprises particles anchored to the cut filler by a metal oxide support. The additive can be formed by combining particles and a metal oxide precursor solution with the smoking article composition. The smoking article composition can comprise tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 吸烟制品组合物和制造吸烟制品组合物和添加剂的方法，其中所述添加剂包括通过金属氧化物载体锚定到切割填料的颗粒。 可以通过将颗粒和金属氧化物前体溶液与吸烟制品组合物组合来形成添加剂。 吸烟制品组合物可以包括烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07640936B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US10972202
申请日：2004-10-25
IPC分类号： A24D3/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16
摘要： Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备，然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US09351520B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US12369516
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Khaled Saoud , Firooz Rasouli , Shahryar Rabiei , Shalva Gedevanishvili , Mohammad R. Hajaligol
发明人： Khaled Saoud , Firooz Rasouli , Shahryar Rabiei , Shalva Gedevanishvili , Mohammad R. Hajaligol
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/89
摘要： Cigarettes and cigarette components such as tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, and methods for making cigarette components are provided that comprise nanostructured fibrils. The nanostructured fibrils, which can be formed and deposited in situ on tobacco cut filler and/or cigarette paper by laser vaporization controlled condensation or chemical reaction, are capable of acting as an oxidant for the conversion of carbon monoxide carbon dioxide and/or as a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. Cigarettes are provided that comprise tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper, wherein nanostructured fibrils are deposited on, or incorporated in, at least one of the tobacco cut filler and cigarette paper.
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公开(公告)号：US09255361B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US11729951
申请日：2007-03-30
CPC分类号： A24D1/02 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/002 , D21F11/00 , D21H19/06 , D21H21/14 , D21H27/00
摘要： Methods for the in situ formation of catalyst particles in cigarette paper are provided. A catalyst precursor, which can be incorporated into the cigarette papermaking process or can be combined with cigarette paper after formation of the paper, can be decomposed to form catalyst particles that are incorporated within the cigarette paper. Cigarette paper comprising the catalyst particles can be used to form a cigarette. During the smoking of a cigarette comprising the catalyst particles the amount of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of the cigarette can be reduced.
摘要翻译： 提供了在卷烟纸中原位形成催化剂颗粒的方法。 可以将可并入香烟造纸工艺中或可以在纸形成之后与卷烟纸结合的催化剂前体可以分解形成引入卷烟纸中的催化剂颗粒。 可以使用包含催化剂颗粒的香烟来形成香烟。 在抽吸包含催化剂颗粒的香烟时，香烟的主流烟雾中的一氧化碳的量可以减少。
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公开(公告)号：US20050126583A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10972201
申请日：2004-10-25
CPC分类号： A24B15/288 , A24B15/28 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/42
摘要： A smoking article composition and a method of making a smoking article composition and an additive, wherein the additive comprises particles anchored to the cut filler by a metal oxide support. The additive can be formed by combining particles and a metal oxide precursor solution with the smoking article composition. The smoking article composition can comprise tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 吸烟制品组合物和制造吸烟制品组合物和添加剂的方法，其中所述添加剂包括通过金属氧化物载体锚定到切割填料的颗粒。 可以通过将颗粒和金属氧化物前体溶液与吸烟制品组合物组合来形成添加剂。 吸烟制品组合物可以包括烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08177886B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12436849
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Sam David Draper , Shahryar Rabiei
发明人： Sam David Draper , Shahryar Rabiei
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： F01D25/30 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2259/402
摘要： A method of continuously removing nitrogen from a blast furnace exhaust stream containing oxygen, nitrogen and unburned hydrocarbons in order to form a supplemental feed to a gas turbine engine containing residual hydrocarbon fuel by first removing entrained solid particulates in the blast furnace exhaust stream to create a substantially particulate-free gas, passing the particulate-free stream through at least one separator bed containing an adsorptive material capable of adsorbing nitrogen from air, adsorbing substantially all of the nitrogen as interstitial nitrogen on solids within the separator bed, feeding non-adsorbed hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen components leaving the separator to a gas turbine engine and removing the adsorbed nitrogen from the separator bed.
摘要翻译： 从含有氧，氮和未燃碳氢化合物的高炉废气流中连续除氮的方法，以便通过首先除去高炉废气流中夹带的固体颗粒形成含有残余烃燃料的燃气涡轮发动机的补充进料，以产生 基本上无颗粒的气体，使无颗粒物流通过至少一个含有能从空气中吸附氮气的吸附材料的分离床，基本上将所有的氮作为间隙氮吸附在分离器床内的固体上，将未吸附的烃 燃料和氧气组分离开分离器到燃气涡轮发动机并从分离器床去除吸附的氮。
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公开(公告)号：US08114191B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12332498
申请日：2008-12-11
申请人： Shahryar Rabiei
发明人： Shahryar Rabiei
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D53/226 , B01D2257/504 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/50 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A system for capturing carbon dioxide is provided including a feed line transporting an exhaust gas, a first separator, a first compressor, a first membrane, a first ejector, a second separator, a second compressor, and a carbon dioxide storage tank. The first membrane is configured to filter the exhaust gas into a retentate stream of exhaust gas and a permeate stream of exhaust gas. The permeate stream of exhaust gas includes a larger amount of carbon dioxide than the retentate stream. The first ejector is configured to compress the permeate stream. The second compressor is configured to further compress the exhaust gas received from the second separator. The carbon dioxide storage tank is configured to receive the exhaust gas from the second compressor. A second membrane can be on the retentate stream of the first membrane, where a second ejector is on the permeate side of the second membrane.
摘要翻译： 提供一种捕获二氧化碳的系统，包括输送废气的进料管，第一分离器，第一压缩机，第一膜，第一喷射器，第二分离器，第二压缩机和二氧化碳储存罐。 第一膜构造成将废气过滤到排气的滞留物流和废气的渗透物流中。 排气的渗透物流包含比滞留物流更大量的二氧化碳。 第一喷射器被配置成压缩渗透物流。 第二压缩机构造为进一步压缩从第二分离器接收的废气。 二氧化碳储存箱构造成从第二压缩机接收废气。 第二膜可以在第一膜的滞留物流上，其中第二喷射器位于第二膜的渗透侧。
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公开(公告)号：US08011374B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12625197
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： A24D3/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24B15/282 , A24B15/286 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/288 , A24D1/02 , A24D3/16
摘要： Mixed metal oxide catalysts are prepared by combining first nanoscale particles and second nanoscale particles to form a mixture of nanoscale particles and then the mixture is heated to form a mixed metal oxide catalyst. The mixed metal oxide catalysts, which are capable of reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette during smoking, are incorporated into a smoking article component such as tobacco cut filler, cigarette paper and/or cigarette filter material.
摘要翻译： 混合金属氧化物催化剂通过将第一纳米尺度颗粒和第二纳米级颗粒结合以形成纳米级颗粒的混合物来制备，然后将混合物加热以形成混合的金属氧化物催化剂。 吸烟时能够降低香烟主流烟雾中一氧化碳浓度的混合金属氧化物催化剂被掺入烟草制品成分如烟草切割填料，卷烟纸和/或卷烟过滤材料中。
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