Mixed immiscible liquids collection, separation, and disposal method and
system
    2.
    发明授权
    Mixed immiscible liquids collection, separation, and disposal method and system 失效
    混合不混溶液体的收集,分离和处理方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5679258A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US500255

    申请日:1995-07-10

    CPC分类号: B01D17/12 B01D17/045

    摘要: A system to collect by vacuum conveyance, separate, and discharge two mixed immiscible liquids with different specific gravities comprising a grit, sediment, particulate, and floating debris removal/collection chamber 11, vacuum tank 51, optional heavy phase supplemental separation stage 47A, and optional light phase supplemental separation stage 47B. Vacuum tank 51 is under a constant regulated vacuum, which sucks mixed immiscible liquids with different specific gravities from their respective remote source(s) through conduit(s) connected to vacuum tank 51. Collection conduits can have manually, mechanically, or electro-mechanically controlled valves at their source ends. Any grit, sediment, particles, floatable debris, and entrained air in the collection conduits is removed from the mixed liquid stream prior to undergoing any phase separation stages. Initial phase separation occurs automatically in vacuum tank 51, which provides quiescent conditions for gravity separation of mixed immiscible liquids. Gravity separation is further enhanced by low grade dissolved air flotation separation which is induced by the vacuum in vacuum tank 51. Additional phase separation can occur, if necessary, in supplemental separation stage(s) 47A and/or 47B. Heavy phase supplemental separation stage 47A separates the light phase from the heavy phase, if necessary. Light phase supplemental separation stage 47B separates the heavy phase from the light phase, if necessary. Separated phases are discharged to their own individual repository or depository, such as a storage tank, a sewer, well injection, additional separation, additional treatment to remove other contaminants, and/or process reuse.

    摘要翻译: 通过真空输送,分离和排出具有不同比重的两种混合不混溶液体的系统,包括砂砾,沉积物,颗粒和浮选碎屑去除/收集室11,真空罐51,任选的重相补充分离阶段47A和 可选的轻相辅助分离段47B。 真空罐51处于恒定的调节真空下,其通过连接到真空罐51的导管从相应的远程源吸入具有不同比重的混合的不混溶液体。收集管道可以手动,机械地或机电 控制阀在其末端。 在进行任何相分离阶段之前,从混合液体流中除去收集管道中的任何砂粒,沉淀物,颗粒,可漂浮的碎屑和夹带的空气。 初始相分离在真空罐51中自动进行,这为混合不混溶液体的重力分离提供了静态条件。 通过由真空槽51中的真空引起的低等级溶解气浮选分离进一步提高了重力分离。如果需要,可以在补充分离阶段47A和/或47B中进行额外的相分离。 如果需要,重相补充分离段47A将轻相与重相分离。 如果需要,轻相补充分离段47B将重相与轻相分离。 分离阶段被排放到自己的个人储存库或储存室,例如储罐,下水道,井注,额外分离,额外处理以除去其他污染物和/或处理再利用。

    Mixed immiscible liquids vacuum, separation, and disposal method and system (Mod 1)
    3.
    发明授权
    Mixed immiscible liquids vacuum, separation, and disposal method and system (Mod 1) 失效
    混合不混溶液体真空,分离,处理方法和系统(Mod 1)

    公开(公告)号:US07172688B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10729765

    申请日:2003-12-08

    IPC分类号: B01D17/025

    摘要: A system to collect by vacuum conveyance, separate, and discharge two mixed immiscible liquids with different specific gravities comprising a prefilter vessel 200, a vacuum tank 100, an optional heavy phase intermediate separation stage 40, and an optional light phase intermediate separation stage 30. Vacuum tank 100 is under a constant regulated vacuum, which sucks mixed immiscible liquids with different specific gravities from their respective remote source(s) through conduit(s) connected to vacuum tank 100. Collection conduits can have manually, mechanically, or electro-mechanically controlled valves at their source ends. Any grit, sediment, particles, and/or floatable debris in the collection conduits is first removed, and then any entrained air in the mixed liquid stream is removed, from the mixed liquid stream prior to undergoing any phase separation stages. Initial phase separation occurs automatically in vacuum tank 100 without any phase interface detection devices. Vacuum tank 100 provides quiescent conditions for gravity separation of mixed immiscible liquids. Gravity separation is further enhanced by low grade dissolved air flotation separation which is induced by the vacuum in vacuum tank 100. Additional phase separation can occur, if necessary, in intermediate separation stage(s) 40 and/or 30. Heavy phase intermediate separation stage 40 separates the light phase from the heavy phase, if necessary. Light phase intermediate separation stage 30 separates the heavy phase from the light phase, if necessary. Separated phases are discharged to their own individual repository or depository, such as a storage tank, a sewer, well injection, additional separation, additional treatment to remove other contaminants, and/or process reuse.

    摘要翻译: 通过真空输送,分离和排出具有不同比重的两种混合不混溶液体的系统,包括预滤器200,真空罐100,任选的重相中间分离级40和任选的轻相中间分离级30。 真空罐100处于恒定的调节真空下,其通过连接到真空罐100的导管从相应的远程源吸入具有不同比重的混合的不混溶液体。 收集管道可以在其端部具有手动,机械或电机械控制的阀。 首先除去收集管道中的任何砂粒,沉淀物,颗粒和/或可漂浮的碎屑,然后在经历任何相分离阶段之前从混合液体流中除去混合液体物流中的任何夹带的空气。 在没有任何相界面检测装置的真空罐100中自动进行初始相分离。 真空罐100提供混合不混溶液体的重力分离的静止条件。 通过由真空罐100中的真空引起的低等级溶解气浮分离进一步提高了重力分离。 如果需要,可以在中间分离阶段40和/或30中进行额外的相分离。 如果需要,重相中间分离级40将轻相与重相分离。 如果需要,轻相中间分离级30将重相与轻相分离。 分离阶段被排放到自己的个人储存库或储存室,例如储罐,下水道,井注,额外分离,额外处理以除去其他污染物和/或处理再利用。

    Dockside system for the collection and disposal of bilge water and waste
oil
    4.
    发明授权
    Dockside system for the collection and disposal of bilge water and waste oil 失效
    用于收集和处理舱底水和废油的码头系统

    公开(公告)号:US4623452A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US777047

    申请日:1985-09-17

    CPC分类号: B63J4/004 B01D17/0208

    摘要: A dockside system for the collection and disposal of bilge water, waste oil and the like is described for continuously evacuating waste liquids from waterborne vessels (16, 18) into a shore vacuum tank (24) and for simultaneously and automatically separating oil and water from the waste liquid. A continuous regulated vacuum is applied near the top of the vacuum tank (24) for sucking waste liquid, such as bilge water and oil, through tubes (30, 33, 82) into the tank. The tubes have manually operated on/off valves (34) at outer end portions thereof which are operated at the bilges of the waterborne vessels. Water and oil are separated in the tank and each is respectively and automatically pumped to a water and oil receiving station (28 and 26) by means of a water outlet (88) located near the bottom of the tank, an oil outlet (92) located a relatively small distance above the water outlet, an oil/water interface sensor (98) positioned vertically between the water and oil outlets, an upper liquid level sensor (96) in the tank positioned substantially above the water and oil outlets and a lower liquid level sensor (100) in the tank positioned below the upper liquid level sensor but above the water and oil outlets.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于收集和处理舱底水,废油等的码头系统,用于将废水从水性船舶(16,18)排放到岸上真空罐(24)中,并将油和水从 废液。 在真空罐(24)的顶部附近施加连续调节的真空,用于通过管(30,33,82)将废液(例如舱底水和油)吸入罐中。 管在其外端部处手动操作开/关阀(34),其在水性船舶的舱底处操作。 水和油在罐中分离,并且各自通过位于罐底部附近的出水口(88)分别自动地泵送到水和油接收站(28和26),油出口(92) 位于水出口上方相对较小的距离处,垂直位于水和油出口之间的油/水界面传感器(98),位于水和油出口基本上方的罐中的上液位传感器(96)和下水 液位传感器(100)位于上液位传感器下方,但位于水和油出口之上。