公开(公告)号：US4886111A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

申请号：US225279

申请日：1988-07-28

申请人： Satoru Nakai ,  Mitsuru Kamei

发明人： Satoru Nakai ,  Mitsuru Kamei

IPC分类号： F22B1/06 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28D15/02

CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F22B1/066 ,  F28F13/06

摘要： A heat pipe type heat exchanger, such as a steam generator for use in combination with a fast breeder reactor, comprises two double walls consisting of an outer wall and an inner wall and of an outer wall and an inner wall, respectively, and a plurality of double tubes each consisting of an inner tube and an outer tube coaxially receiving the inner tube therethrough. A heating fluid flows through spaces between the outer tubes and the inner walls of the double walls, while a heated fluid flows through the inner tubes. A heat transfer medium is contained in evaporating spaces each defined by the inner surface of the outer tube and the outer surface of the inner tube. The heat transfer medium is evaporated by the heat of the heating fluid, condenses over the surfaces of the inner tubes to transfer heat to the heated fluid flowing through the inner tubes. Each evaporating space is partitioned into many sections by baffle plates to enhance the heat flux in the evaporating space. The evaporating spaces are connected to manifold plenums and the manifold plenums are connected to damage detecting systems and heat transfer medium maintenance systems.

摘要翻译： 热管式热交换器，例如与快速增殖反应器组合使用的蒸汽发生器，包括分别由外壁和内壁以及外壁和内壁组成的两个双壁，以及多个 的双管，每个由内管和外管组成，外管同轴地容纳内管。 加热流体流过外壁和双壁内壁之间的空间，同时加热的流体流过内管。 传热介质包含在由外管的内表面和内管的外表面限定的蒸发空间中。 传热介质被加热流体的热量蒸发，在内管的表面上冷凝，将热量传递到流经内管的加热流体。 每个蒸发空间通过挡板分隔成多个部分，以增强蒸发空间中的热通量。 蒸发空间连接到歧管集气室，并且歧管集气室连接以损坏检测系统和传热介质维护系统。

公开(公告)号：US4909316A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

申请号：US266771

申请日：1988-11-03

申请人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Takao Sakai ,  Shinichi Sugihara ,  Motoharu Yatsuhashi ,  Ryuichi Okiai ,  Masataka Mochizuki

发明人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Takao Sakai ,  Shinichi Sugihara ,  Motoharu Yatsuhashi ,  Ryuichi Okiai ,  Masataka Mochizuki

IPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/04

CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 ,  F28D15/04

摘要： Herein disclosed is a dual-tube heat pipe type heat exchanger comprising a heat pipe confined with a working fluid for transferring a heat as a latent heat by repeating evaporations and condensations. The heat pipe includes an outer tube which is disposed within a hot fluid such that its axis is generally horizontal. Further included is an inner tube which is inserted in the outer tube and radially offset upward to substantially contact with the top portion of the inner face of the outer tube and to confine a space between the inner circumference of the outer tube and the outer circumference of the inner tube, thus forming the heat pipe.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种双管热管式热交换器，其包括限定在工作流体中的热管，用于通过重复蒸发和冷凝将作为潜热的热量传递。 热管包括外管，其设置在热流体内，使得其轴线大致水平。 还包括一个内管，其插入外管中并且向外径向偏移以与外管的内表面的顶部基本接触，并且限制外管的内周和外管的外周之间的空间 内管，从而形成热管。

公开(公告)号：US4125021A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US692023

申请日：1976-06-01

申请人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Uno Osamu ,  Ogawa Toru ,  Ishii Yoichiro ,  Satomi Masahiro

发明人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Uno Osamu ,  Ogawa Toru ,  Ishii Yoichiro ,  Satomi Masahiro

IPC分类号： G01F23/26

CPC分类号： G01F23/26

摘要： An apparatus for detection of the level of a liquid metal is disclosed. The apparatus has a liquid level detecting probe provided with an exciting coil wound in a closed bottom non-magnetic sheath over the approximately whole length thereof, a level detecting coil wound in the sheath in an upper part thereof, and a temperature compensating coil wound in the sheath in a lower part thereof; a temperature control for maintaining the coils at a constant temperature; a drive circuit for supplying the exciting coil with an alternating current of a determined frequency and amplitude; and a signal processing circuit for subjecting output voltages induced in the liquid level detecting coil and in the temperature compensating coil to linear detection and then determining the ratio of the thus detected outputs, thereby detecting the level of the liquid metal. At the time of operation, the liquid level detecting probe is immersed in the liquid metal the level of which is to be detected in such a manner that the temperature compensating coil is always located below the level of the liquid metal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测液态金属的液位的装置。 该装置具有液面检测探针，其设置有在其大致整个长度上缠绕在封闭的底部非磁性护套中的励磁线圈，在其上部缠绕在护套中的电平检测线圈和缠绕在该护套中的温度补偿线圈 护套在其下部; 用于将线圈保持在恒定温度的温度控制; 驱动电路，用于向所述励磁线圈提供确定的频率和幅度的交流电; 以及信号处理电路，用于对在液位检测线圈和温度补偿线圈中感应的输出电压进行线性检测，然后确定由此检测的输出的比率，从而检测液态金属的电平。 在操作时，将液面检测探针浸入待检测液位的液态金属中，使其温度补偿线圈始终位于液态金属的水平以下。

公开(公告)号：US06657202B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

申请号：US09879123

申请日：2001-06-13

申请人： Satoshi Mikami ,  Hirohide Kobayashi ,  Mitsuru Kamei

发明人： Satoshi Mikami ,  Hirohide Kobayashi ,  Mitsuru Kamei

IPC分类号： G01T100

CPC分类号： G01T1/026 ,  G01T1/023

摘要： A dose distribution-measuring method capable of grasping a three-dimensional form of an object to be measured or evaluating a three-dimensional dose distribution thereof. The method comprises providing a multiple-eye type radiation meter probe in which at least two directional radiation detectors are arranged so as to be spaced from each other and directed toward a point to be measured; and carrying out dose measurement by directing the radiation meter probe toward an object to be measured from different positions to thereby determine a three-dimensional dose distribution of the object to be measured. Each of the radiation detectors has a structure in which a periphery of the radiation detector main body, except for a detection surface thereof, is surrounded by a radiation shield to reduce the effect of radiation from other than the object to be measured and from Compton scattering.

摘要翻译： 一种能够掌握要测量对象的三维形式或评估其三维剂量分布的剂量分布测量方法。 该方法包括提供多眼型辐射计探针，其中至少两个方向性辐射检测器被布置成彼此间隔开并指向待测点; 并且通过将辐射计探针从不同位置引向待测量物体进行剂量测量，从而确定待测物体的三维剂量分布。 每个辐射检测器具有这样的结构，其中除了其检测表面之外，辐射检测器主体的周边被辐射屏蔽包围以减少来自除被测物体以外的辐射的影响以及康普顿散射 。

公开(公告)号：US4581198A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US539681

申请日：1983-10-06

申请人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Hiroshi Rindo

发明人： Mitsuru Kamei ,  Hiroshi Rindo

IPC分类号： G21C17/07 ,  G21C17/04 ,  G21C17/00

CPC分类号： G21C17/042

摘要： A double-cylinder selector valve for detecting and locating failed nuclear fuel assemblies including a fixed outer cylinder provided on the circumferential wall surface thereof with a plurality of outer sampling holes arranged in a grid in both the longitudinal and circumferential directions, and a movable inner cylinder disposed rotatably within the fixed outer cylinder and provided on the circumferential wall surface thereof with a plurality of inner sampling holes. Each of coolant sampling pipes extending from the coolant outlets of each of a plurality of nuclear fuel assemblies is connected to one of the outer sampling holes. The inner sampling holes communicate with some of the plurality of outer sampling holes in the fixed outer cylinder at one position of the movable inner cylinder and with others of the outer sampling holes at other positions of the movable inner cylinder. During one complete rotation of the movable inner cylinder, each of the outer sampling holes can communicate at least once with any of the inner sampling holes.

摘要翻译： 一种双缸选择阀，用于检测和定位故障核燃料组件，其包括在其周壁表面上设置有在纵向和圆周方向上布置成格栅的多个外部采样孔的固定外筒，以及可移动内筒 可旋转地设置在固定外筒内并在其周壁表面上设置有多个内取样孔。 从多个核燃料组件中的每一个的冷却剂出口延伸的每个冷却剂采样管连接到外部采样孔中的一个。 内部采样孔与可移动内筒的一个位置处的固定外筒中的多个外部采样孔中的一些连通，并且与可动内筒的其他位置处的外部采样孔的其他外部采样孔连通。 在可动内筒的一次完全旋转期间，每个外部采样孔可以与任何内部采样孔连通至少一次。

公开(公告)号：US4279160A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US87530

申请日：1979-10-23

申请人： Tomihiro Fukada ,  Mitsuru Kamei

发明人： Tomihiro Fukada ,  Mitsuru Kamei

IPC分类号： G01L7/08 ,  G01L7/18 ,  G01L19/00 ,  G01L19/04 ,  G01L19/06

CPC分类号： G01L19/0681 ,  G01L19/0645

摘要： A pressure measuring apparatus using process transmission media and comprising measuring and compensation systems. These systems have the substantially same construction which comprises a pressure receiving portion, a pressure transmitting portion and a pressure detecting portion. The pressure transmitting portion is divided into two sections, each of them contains a liquid NaK and a heat-resisting inert liquid, respectively, as pressure transmission media. A pressure of a fluid to be measured which is introduced into the pressure receiving portion of the measuring system is transmitted through the transmitting portion to the pressure detecting portion where the pressure is detected. A pressure of a gas introduced into the pressure receiving portion of the compensation system is detected in the pressure detecting portion of the compensation system in a same manner. The temperature compensation is conducted by subtracting a detected pressure in the compensation system from that in the measuring system.

摘要翻译： 一种使用过程传输介质并包括测量和补偿系统的压力测量装置。 这些系统具有基本相同的结构，其包括压力接收部分，压力传递部分和压力检测部分。 压力传递部分分为两部分，分别包含液体NaK和耐热惰性液体作为压力传递介质。 被引入测量系统的压力接收部分的被测量流体的压力通过透射部分传递到检测压力的压力检测部分。 在补偿系统的压力检测部分中以相同的方式检测引入补偿系统的压力接收部分的气体的压力。 通过将补偿系统中的检测压力与测量系统中的压力相减来进行温度补偿。