Apparatus and method for determining position
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for determining position 有权
    用于确定位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06501543B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09791735

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: G01B1126

    CPC分类号: G01C15/002 G01S1/70 G01S5/16

    摘要: An improved receiver for use in a robotic theodolite spatial positioning apparatus that allows a single user to determine elevation and azimuth angle data. To determine elevation angle of the receiver, the receiver has a sensor that receives a first position signal and a second position signal emitted from an optical transmitter. The receiver outputs a first and a second receive signal. A calculator in the receiver determines the first interval time separation between the first and second receive signals, converts the first time interval separation into elevation angle data and outputs the elevation angle data. A display in the receiver receives and displays the elevation angle data. The receiver is selectively positionable within a workspace. Determination of azimuth angle of the receiver is made by receiving a strobe pulse, determining the periodicity of the pulse and comparing the periodicity with transmitter calibration information stored in the receiver, and converting the measure of time separation into azimuth angle data. The display in the receiver receives and displays the azimuth angle data. Additionally, the user can select desired azimuth and/or elevation angles, and the display can guide the user to the desired location.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机器人经纬仪空间定位装置的改进的接收机,其允许单个用户确定仰角和方位角数据。 为了确定接收器的仰角,接收器具有接收从光发送器发射的第一位置信号和第二位置信号的传感器。 接收机输出第一和第二接收信号。 接收机中的计算器确定第一和第二接收信号之间的第一间隔时间间隔,将第一时间间隔分离转换为仰角数据并输出仰角数据。 接收机中的显示器接收并显示仰角数据。 接收器可选择性地定位在工作空间内。 通过接收选通脉冲,确定脉冲的周期性并将周期与存储在接收机中的发射机校准信息进行比较,并将时间间隔的测量转换为方位角数据来进行接收机的方位角的确定。 接收机中的显示接收并显示方位角数据。 此外,用户可以选择所需的方位和/或仰角,并且显示器可以将用户引导到期望的位置。

    Low cost 2D position measurement system and method

    公开(公告)号:US06545751B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09791736

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: G01B1126

    CPC分类号: G01S5/16 G01C15/002 G01S1/70

    摘要: An improved low cost theodolite position measurement system and process which is particularly useful in enabling a single operator to conveniently set up the system and calculate elevation (el) and azimuth (az) angle data. Only a single optical transmitter is positioned within a predetermined workspace thus significantly decreasing equipment costs and setup time. The single transmitter is positioned and leveled at a predetermined point in the workspace. In operation the single rotatably mounted transmitter head illuminates the workspace volume with a pair of spaced apart precalibrated fan beams which sweep the space and a periodically emitted reference strobe pulse. At least one optical receiver is selectively positionable within said workspace so that during each revolution of said single transmitter head said receiver receives a first position strike and a second position strike of said fan beams. To determine elevation angle data, tracker logic means responsive to said receiver determines a first tie interval separation between receiving said first position strike and said second position strike and calculation means for converting said first time separation interval into an elevation angle data. To determine an azimuth angle data said receiver receives a strobe pulse and a fan beam position strike, both of which are repeatedly transmitted with a known periodicity, determining a measure of time separation related to the strobe pulse and the position strike, and converting the measure of time separation into the azimuth angle data utilizing the known periodicity.