Heat-insulation type exhaust manifold
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat-insulation type exhaust manifold 有权
    隔热式排气歧管

    公开(公告)号:US6155046A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US293957

    申请日:1999-04-19

    IPC分类号: F01N13/10 F01N13/14 F01N7/10

    CPC分类号: F01N13/102 F01N2310/14

    摘要: An exhaust manifold M is comprised of a plurality of inner exhaust pipe shells secured to an upper flange, and a plurality of outer exhaust pipe shells secured to the upper flange to individually cover the inner exhaust pipe shells, wherein a downstream end of each of the corresponding inner exhaust pipe shells slidably contacts an annular bead bulging from an outer peripheral surface of the downstream end of the outer exhaust pipe shells. An inner collecting pipe shell communicates with the plurality of inner exhaust pipe shells and is secured at its upstream end to the plurality of outer exhaust pipe shells, and an outer collecting pipe shell which is secured at its upstream end to the plurality of outer exhaust pipe shells covers the inner collecting pipe shell. A downstream end of the inner collecting pipe shell slidably contacts an annular mesh member interposed therebetween. Sliding portions for absorbing a difference in the axial thermal elongation between inner and outer double walls are provided separately at the downstream end of an exhaust single pipe and the downstream end of an exhaust collecting pipe. Thus, the sliding stroke in each of the sliding portions can be set to a small value, and the absorption of the thermal elongation can be carried out smoothly.

    摘要翻译: 排气歧管M由固定到​​上凸缘的多个内排气管壳和固定到上凸缘的多个外排气管壳组成,以单独地覆盖内排气管壳,其中每个的下排端 相应的内排气管壳可滑动地接触从外排气管壳的下游端的外周表面凸出的环形珠。 内部收集管壳与多个内部排气管壳连通,并且在其上游端固定到多个外部排气管壳,以及外部收集管壳,其在其上游端固定到多个外部排气管 壳覆盖内部收集管壳。 内部收集管壳的下游端可滑动地接触插入其间的环形网状构件。 在排气单管的下游端和排气收集管的下游端分别设置用于吸收内外双壁之间的轴向热伸长差的滑动部。 因此,每个滑动部分中的滑动行程可以被设置为较小的值,并且可以平滑地进行热伸长率的吸收。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
    图像形成装置和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150331383A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14714158

    申请日:2015-05-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0011 G03G2215/0132

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer rotating in a first direction while bearing a toner image thereon in a normal image forming operation; a toner image forming device to form the toner image on the image bearer; a transferring device to transfer the toner image to a recording medium eventually; a cleaning blade to block toner remaining on image bearer without being transferred; and a controller. The controller controls the image bearer to perform an inverse rotation operation in which the image bearer rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction after controlling the toner image forming device to perform a special image forming operation such that the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the special image forming operation is greater than the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the normal image forming operation, and then stopping the image bearer.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括在正常图像形成操作中在其上承载调色剂图像的同时在第一方向上旋转的图像承载体; 调色剂图像形成装置,用于在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 最终将调色剂图像转印到记录介质的转印装置; 清洁刮板,用于阻挡残留在图像载体上的调色剂而不被转印; 和控制器。 控制图像承载以执行逆旋转操作,其中图像承载器在控制调色剂图像形成装置之后沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转,以执行特殊图像形成操作,使得输入到 特殊图像形成操作中的清洁刮刀大于在正常成像操作中输入到清洁刮刀的调色剂量,然后停止图像承载。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method that remove toner from a cleaning blade for an image bearer by inversely rotating the image bearer
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method that remove toner from a cleaning blade for an image bearer by inversely rotating the image bearer 有权
    图像形成装置和图像形成方法,通过反转图像承载来从图像承载的清洁刮刀去除调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US09354588B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US14714158

    申请日:2015-05-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0011 G03G2215/0132

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer rotating in a first direction while bearing a toner image thereon in a normal image forming operation; a toner image forming device to form the toner image on the image bearer; a transferring device to transfer the toner image to a recording medium eventually; a cleaning blade to block toner remaining on image bearer without being transferred; and a controller. The controller controls the image bearer to perform an inverse rotation operation in which the image bearer rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction after controlling the toner image forming device to perform a special image forming operation such that the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the special image forming operation is greater than the amount of toner input to the cleaning blade in the normal image forming operation, and then stopping the image bearer.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括在正常图像形成操作中在其上承载调色剂图像的同时在第一方向上旋转的图像承载体; 调色剂图像形成装置,用于在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 最终将调色剂图像转印到记录介质的转印装置; 清洁刮板,用于阻挡残留在图像载体上的调色剂而不被转印; 和控制器。 控制图像承载以执行逆旋转操作,其中图像承载器在控制调色剂图像形成装置之后沿与第一方向相反的第二方向旋转,以执行特殊图像形成操作,使得输入到 特殊图像形成操作中的清洁刮刀大于在正常成像操作中输入到清洁刮刀的调色剂量,然后停止图像承载。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150370196A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14742596

    申请日:2015-06-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a driving device, a transfer body, a toner detector, an error notification device, and a controller. The toner detector detects, at a preparation running and while the driving device drives a latent image bearer, one of a toner adhesion amount at a background portion of the latent image bearer and a toner adhesion amount at a background corresponding region of a transfer body. The error notification device notifies a user of an error with the toner adhesion being equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. The driving device stops only a developer bearer after driving both the latent image bearer and the developer bearer at the preparation running, but before a trailing edge of a detection target region of one of the background portion of the latent image bearer and the background corresponding region advances to an opposite position to the toner detector.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括驱动装置,转印体,调色剂检测器,错误通知装置和控制器。 调色剂检测器在准备运行和驱动装置驱动潜像载体时检测在潜像载体的背景部分处的调色剂附着量和转印体的背景对应区域的调色剂附着量之一。 错误通知装置通知使用者调色剂附着力等于或大于预定阈值的错误。 在准备运行时,但是在潜像承载的背景部分的背景部分和背景对应区域的检测目标区域的后沿之前,驱动装置仅在驱动潜像承载和开发者承载之后停止开发者承载 前进到与墨粉检测器相对的位置。

    Image forming apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US09310714B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14742596

    申请日:2015-06-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/08

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a driving device, a transfer body, a toner detector, an error notification device, and a controller. The toner detector detects, at a preparation running and while the driving device drives a latent image bearer, one of a toner adhesion amount at a background portion of the latent image bearer and a toner adhesion amount at a background corresponding region of a transfer body. The error notification device notifies a user of an error with the toner adhesion being equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. The driving device stops only a developer bearer after driving both the latent image bearer and the developer bearer at the preparation running, but before a trailing edge of a detection target region of one of the background portion of the latent image bearer and the background corresponding region advances to an opposite position to the toner detector.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括驱动装置,转印体,调色剂检测器,错误通知装置和控制器。 调色剂检测器在准备运行和驱动装置驱动潜像载体时检测在潜像载体的背景部分处的调色剂附着量和转印体的背景对应区域的调色剂附着量之一。 错误通知装置通知使用者调色剂附着力等于或大于预定阈值的错误。 在准备运行时,但是在潜像承载的背景部分的背景部分和背景对应区域的检测目标区域的后沿之前,驱动装置仅在驱动潜像承载和开发者承载之后停止开发者承载 前进到与墨粉检测器相对的位置。

    Hot starter system for engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Hot starter system for engines 失效
    发动机热启动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4094292A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US770903

    申请日:1977-02-22

    IPC分类号: F02M23/08 F02M23/04 F02M23/10

    CPC分类号: F02M23/10 Y02T10/146

    摘要: A starter system for a hot internal combustion engine, the starter system including a first valve which opens upon starting of the engine in a heated state to permit supplemental air to be drawn into the engine intake passage to dilute the air-fuel mixture therein, and a second valve down stream of the first valve arranged to cut off supplemental air flow as vacuum pressure corresponding to complete firing of the engine develops in the intake passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热内燃机的起动器系统,所述起动器系统包括第一阀,所述第一阀在发动机起动时在加热状态下打开,以允许补充空气被引入所述发动机进气通道以稀释其中的空气燃料混合物,以及 第一阀的第二阀向下流动,其设置成在进气通道中产生对应于发动机完全燃烧的真空压力时切断补充气流。