Process for producing halogenated organotin compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing halogenated organotin compounds 失效
    卤化有机锡化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3975417A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-17

    申请号:US516868

    申请日:1974-10-21

    IPC分类号: C07F7/22

    CPC分类号: C07F7/2216

    摘要: A process for the production of an octyltin chloride of the formula,(n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17).sub.m SnCl.sub.4.sub.-mWherein m is an integer of 1 to 3, which comprises reacting n-octyl chloride with metallic tin in an organic solvent in the presence of (1) either a mixture of a phosphorus compound with an amine, or a phosphorus compound having a nitrogen atom in the molecule, and (2) at least one of bromine, a bromine compound, iodine and an iodine compound. The octyltin chlorides are useful for the production of stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备下式的(N-C 8 H 17)m SnCl 4-m的辛基锡氯化物的方法,其中M为1至3的整数,其中包含在有机溶剂中存在金属溶液中的N-十氯化碳与N-甲基氯化物的反应 (1)一种具有氨的磷化合物的混合物或在分子中具有氮原子的磷化合物,和(2)至少一种溴,溴化合物,碘和碘化合物。 氯化辛基锡可用于生产聚氯乙烯稳定剂。

    Porous piezoelectric ceramic sheet and piezoelectric transducer
    2.
    发明授权
    Porous piezoelectric ceramic sheet and piezoelectric transducer 有权
    多孔压电陶瓷片和压电换能器

    公开(公告)号:US6111339A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US373332

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: H01L41/187 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/187

    摘要: A thin porous piezoelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O.sub.3 ceramic sheet having a thickness of 0.05 to 2 mm which is favorably employable for manufacturing a piezoelectric transducer has small pores essentially all of which have a size of less than 25 .mu.m in which pores having a size of 5 to 25 .mu.m have a mean pore size of 1/10 to 1/1,000 based on the thickness of the ceramic sheet, and which shows a ratio of apparent density to true density in the range of 5/10 to 9/10.

    摘要翻译: 厚度为0.05〜2mm的薄的多孔压电Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3陶瓷片,其有利地用于制造压电换能器,具有基本上所有尺寸小于25μm的小孔,其中孔具有 相对于陶瓷片的厚度,5〜25μm的平均孔径为1/10〜1/1000,表观密度与真密度之比为5/10〜9 / 10。