Abstract:
A cellular network includes a node configured to transmit a data packet on a predetermined frequency, first and second base stations configured to receive signals transmitted on the predetermined frequency, and a data concentrator. The first base station and the second base station are arranged in a cellular configuration such that a first coverage area of the first base station at least partially overlaps a second coverage area of the second base station. The first base station and the second base station each receive the data packet transmitted by the node. The data concentrator is configured to collect the data packet received by the first base station and the data packet received by the second base station. The data packet includes latitude and longitude data received from a global positioning system receiver such that a location of the node may be determined from a remote location.
Abstract:
A phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer includes an L-state pulse width modulator configured to receive a reference frequency signal and at least one entry from a frequency table, and to output at least one N/N+1 modulus signals corresponding to the at least one entry from the frequency table. The synthesizer includes a divide by N/N+1 controllable modulus divider configured to receive the at least one N/N+1 modulus signals and to divide the output frequency signal by the at least one N/N+1 modulus signals to generate a second reference frequency signal. The synthesizer includes a phase frequency detector configured to receive the reference frequency signal and the second reference frequency signal and to generate an error signal. The synthesizer also includes a filter network configured to receive the error signal and to output a voltage; and a voltage controlled oscillator configured to receive the voltage and to generate the output frequency signal.
Abstract translation:锁相环频率合成器包括L状态脉冲宽度调制器,被配置为从频率表接收参考频率信号和至少一个条目,并且输出至少一个对应于至少一个N / N + 1模数信号 频率表中的一个条目。 合成器包括N / N + 1可控模数分频器的分频器,其被配置为接收至少一个N / N + 1模数信号,并且将输出频率信号除以至少一个N / N + 1模数信号,以产生 第二参考频率信号。 合成器包括相位频率检测器,被配置为接收参考频率信号和第二参考频率信号并产生误差信号。 合成器还包括被配置为接收误差信号并输出电压的滤波器网络; 以及被配置为接收电压并产生输出频率信号的压控振荡器。