Optical fiber for wavelength division miltiplexing communications
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber for wavelength division miltiplexing communications 有权
    用于波分复用通信的光纤

    公开(公告)号:US06307993B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09152503

    申请日:1998-09-14

    IPC分类号: G02B622

    摘要: An optical fiber for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communications, includes: an inner core having a predetermined refractive index, formed to a first predetermined radius from a central axis of the optical fiber, an outer core having a refractive index which is lower than the refractive index of the inner core and gets linearly smaller from its inner side to its outer side, formed on an outer side of the inner core to have a second predetermined radius, and a cladding formed on an outer side of the outer core to have a third predetermined radius.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于波分复用(WDM)通信的光纤,包括:具有从光纤的中心轴线形成到第一预定半径的具有预定折射率的内芯,外芯的折射率低于 内芯的折射率从其内侧到外侧线性地变小,形成在内芯的外侧,具有第二预定半径;以及包层,形成在外芯的外侧,以具有 第三预定半径。

    HYBRID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    HYBRID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    混合光电晶体纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140178023A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14236300

    申请日:2012-01-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02 C03B37/15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a hybrid photonic crystal fiber, into the core of which a functional material is injected. The hybrid photonic crystal fiber of the present invention comprises: a central hole having a diameter of 4 to 15 μm extending in the longitudinal direction; an inner cladding also formed in the longitudinal direction outside the central hole, having a hexagonal arrangement of air holes, each of which has a diameter of 2 to 5 μm and a lattice constant of 4.5 to 7 μm; an annular outer cladding surrounding the outer surface of the inner cladding; and a core formed by filling a functional material in some of the air holes including the central hole. According to the present invention, changes in the state, i.e. the liquid, liquid-crystal, or biofluid states, of the functional material that fills the core that has a variety of shapes may enable the modulation of light intensity, wavelength, phase, and polarization, and thus enable various photonic networks to be produced. The hybrid photonic crystal fiber of the present invention may serve as various optical sensors capable of sensing changes in refractive index caused by external stresses such as temperature and pressure. The hybrid photonic crystal fiber of the present invention may be used as a light source for a fluorescent dye laser for a visible ray zone using fluorescent dye, or for an ultra-wideband laser of 700 nm or higher using high nonlinear liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及混合光子晶体光纤,其中注入功能材料的核心。 本发明的混合光子晶体光纤包括:沿纵向延伸的直径为4至15μm的中心孔; 在中心孔的外侧沿长度方向形成的内包层,具有六边形排列的气孔,每个孔的直径为2〜5μm,晶格常数为4.5〜7μm。 围绕所述内包层的外表面的环形外包层; 以及通过在包括中心孔的一些气孔中填充功能材料而形成的芯。 根据本发明,填充具有各种形状的芯的功能材料的状态(即液体,液晶或生物流体状态)的变化可使得能够调制光强度,波长,相位和 极化,从而能够产生各种光子网络。 本发明的混合光子晶体光纤可以用作能够感测由诸如温度和压力的外部应力引起的折射率变化的各种光学传感器。 可以使用本发明的混合光子晶体光纤作为使用荧光染料的可见光区域的荧光染料激光器的光源或者使用高非线性液体的700nm以上的超宽带激光器。