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公开(公告)号：US5676705A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US399317
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Sharon Harriott Jureller , Judith Lynne Kerschner , Myongsuk Bae-Lee , Lisa Del Pizzo , Rosemarie Harris , Carol Resch , Cathy Wada
发明人： Sharon Harriott Jureller , Judith Lynne Kerschner , Myongsuk Bae-Lee , Lisa Del Pizzo , Rosemarie Harris , Carol Resch , Cathy Wada
摘要： A method of dry cleaning fabrics using a dry cleaning system is described. The system comprises densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide and a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用干洗系统的干洗织物的方法。 该系统包括致密化二氧化碳中的致密化二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷和卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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2.发明授权Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct 失效使用致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂助剂的干洗系统
公开(公告)号：US5683977A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US399318
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Sharon Harriott Jureller , Judith Lynne Kerschner , Myongsuk Bae-Lee , Lisa Del Pizzo , Rosemarie Harris , Carol Resch , Cathy Wada
发明人： Sharon Harriott Jureller , Judith Lynne Kerschner , Myongsuk Bae-Lee , Lisa Del Pizzo , Rosemarie Harris , Carol Resch , Cathy Wada
摘要： A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide and a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷和卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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公开(公告)号：US5683473A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US700265
申请日：1996-08-20
摘要： A method of dry cleaning fabrics using a dry cleaning system is described. The system comprises densified carbon dioxide, preferably in a liquid phase, and a selected surfactant which is soluble in the densified CO.sub.2. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用干洗系统的干洗织物的方法。 该系统包括致密化的二氧化碳，优选在液相中，以及选择的可溶于致密二氧化碳的表面活性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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公开(公告)号：US06174956B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US08800371
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Judith Lynne Kerschner , Sharon Harriott Jureller , John Socrates Thomaides , Robert William Humphreys , Carmine Phillip Iovine
发明人： Judith Lynne Kerschner , Sharon Harriott Jureller , John Socrates Thomaides , Robert William Humphreys , Carmine Phillip Iovine
IPC分类号： C08J303
CPC分类号： C08G18/758 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/0847 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/724 , C08G18/3228
摘要： A polyurethane polymer and method of preparing it is described. The process requires the combination of a soluble polyol with a di- or polyisocyanate under densified fluid conditions. The process to prepare a waterborne polyurethane involves the utilization of a polyol containing ionic or latent ionic groups which must undergo preneutralization before combining with the di- or polyisocyanate under densified fluid conditions. The resulting polyurethane is substantially free of an organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 对聚氨酯聚合物及其制备方法进行说明。 该方法需要在致密化流体条件下将可溶性多元醇与二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯组合。 制备水性聚氨酯的方法涉及利用含有离子或潜在离子基团的多元醇，其在致密化流体条件下与二异氰酸酯或多异氰酸酯组合之前必须经历中和前中和。 所得聚氨酯基本上不含有机溶剂。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06299652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09568005
申请日：2000-05-10
IPC分类号： D06F4300
摘要： A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO2. The densified carbon dioxide is in a temperature range of about −78.5° C. to about 100° C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 to about 10,000 psi. At least 0.1% by volume of a modifier is preferably present. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO2-philic moiety connected to a CO2-phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 致密化二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7至约10,000psi的压力范围内。 优选存在至少0.1体积％的改性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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6.发明授权Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct containing a CO.sub.2 -philic and a CO.sub.2 -phobic group 有权使用致密二氧化碳的干洗系统和含有二氧化碳亲和和二氧化碳恐怕基团的表面活性剂助剂
公开(公告)号：US6131421A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US388889
申请日：1999-09-02
摘要： A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The densified carbon dioxide is in a temperature range of about -78.5.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 to about 10,000 psi. At least 0.1% by volume of a modifier is preferably present. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 致密二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7至约10,000psi的压力范围内。 优选存在至少0.1体积％的改性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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公开(公告)号：US06461387B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09507483
申请日：2000-02-04
IPC分类号： C11D316
摘要： A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO2. The densified carbon dioxide is in a temperature range of about −78.5° C. to about 100° C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 to about 10,000 psi. At least 0.1% by volume of a modifier is preferably present. The surfactant has a polysiloxane a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO2-philic moiety connected to a CO2-phobic functional moiety. The surfantant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 致密化二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7至约10,000psi的压力范围内。 优选存在至少0.1体积％的改性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分连接的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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8.发明授权Dry cleaning system using densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant adjunct 失效使用致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂助剂的干洗系统
公开(公告)号：US6148644A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US81401
申请日：1998-05-19
摘要： A system for dry cleaning soils from fabrics comprising densified carbon dioxide and a surfactant in the densified CO.sub.2. The densified carbon dioxide is in a temperature range of about -78.5.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. and a pressure range of about 14.7 to about 10,000 psi. At least 0.1% by volume of a modifier is preferably present. The surfactant has a polysiloxane, a branched polyalkylene oxide or a halocarbon group which is a functional CO.sub.2 -philic moiety connected to a CO.sub.2 -phobic functional moiety. The surfactant either exhibits an HLB of less than 15 or has a ratio of siloxyl to substituted siloxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1.
摘要翻译： 用于从织物干燥土壤的系统，包括致密二氧化碳中的致密二氧化碳和表面活性剂。 致密二氧化碳在约-78.5℃至约100℃的温度范围和约14.7至约10,000psi的压力范围内。 优选存在至少0.1体积％的改性剂。 表面活性剂具有聚硅氧烷，支链聚环氧烷或卤代烃基，其是与CO 2 - 恐怕功能部分相连的功能性亲水部分。 表面活性剂的HLB值小于15，或者具有大于0.5:1的硅氧烷与取代的甲硅烷氧基之比。
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