Speed control of color development in electrophotographic process and
apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Speed control of color development in electrophotographic process and apparatus 失效
    电子照相工艺和设备中显色的速度控制

    公开(公告)号:US4952978A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-28

    申请号:US376439

    申请日:1989-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/01 G03G21/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic process using a photosensitive member having an amorphous silicon photosensitive layer, includes uniformly charging the photosensitive member, and exposing the photosensitive member to information light to form an electrostatic latent image, developing the electrostatic latent image using a developing device selected from a plurality of developing devices disposed along a movement direction of the photosensitive member, wherein a movement speed of the photosensitive member is lower when a selected developing device is the one closer to the station where the uniformly charging step is performed than when another developing device is selected, whereby the time periods for a portion of the photosensitive member to move from the charging station to the developing devices is substantially constant.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有非晶硅感光层的感光构件的电子照相方法包括使感光构件均匀充电,并将感光构件暴露于信息光以形成静电潜像,使用显影装置显影静电潜像,该显影装置选自多个 显影装置沿着感光构件的移动方向设置,其中当所选择的显影装置是在比其他显影装置被选择时更接近执行均匀充电步骤的工位的感光构件的移动速度较低,由此 感光构件的一部分从充电站移动到显影装置的时间段基本上是恒定的。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive member having a metal oxide material
layer with an improved water repellency formed on the surface of a
light receiving layer
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member having a metal oxide material layer with an improved water repellency formed on the surface of a light receiving layer 失效
    具有形成在光接收层的表面上的具有改善的防水性的金属氧化物材料层的电子照相感光构件

    公开(公告)号:US5561021A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US361557

    申请日:1994-12-22

    摘要: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a substrate, a light receiving layer having a photoconductive layer composed of a non-single crystal material containing silicon atoms as a matrix and having photoconductivity disposed on said substrate, and a surface protective layer disposed on said light receiving layer, characterized in that said surface protective layer comprises a metal oxide film formed by adjusting the surface of said light receiving layer to have a contact angle against water of 80.degree. or more, applying a sol liquid comprising an organometallic compound admixed with water, an alcohol and an acid onto the surface of said light receiving layer, and subjecting the resultant to heat treatment. An electrophotographic apparatus provided with said electrophotographic photosensitive member. A process for the production of said electrophotographic photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光构件,包括基底,具有由含有硅原子作为基质并且具有设置在所述基底上的光电导性的非单晶材料构成的光电导层的光接收层和设置在所述光接收层上的表面保护层, 其特征在于,所述表面保护层包括金属氧化物膜,所述金属氧化物膜通过将所述光接收层的表面调节为具有80°或更高的水的接触角而形成,施加包含与水,醇的混合物的有机金属化合物的溶胶液体, 酸在所述光接收层的表面上,并对所得物进行热处理。 设置有所述电摄影感光构件的电子照相设备。 一种用于生产所述电子照相感光构件的方法。

    Red reproduction-improving electrophotographic image-forming method
using an amorphous silicon photosensitive member having a surface layer
composed of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide
    3.
    发明授权
    Red reproduction-improving electrophotographic image-forming method using an amorphous silicon photosensitive member having a surface layer composed of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide 失效
    使用具有由氢化非晶碳化硅构成的表面层的非晶硅感光构件的红色再生改善电子照相图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5112709A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US637955

    申请日:1991-01-09

    CPC分类号: G03G13/01 G03G5/08235

    摘要: A red reproduction-improving electrophotographic image-forming method to be practiced in an electrophotographic image-forming system having a halogen lamp image-forming light source, characterized by using:(a) an image-forming light of a continuous wavelength in the region of from 400 to 700 nm from said halogen lamp light source,(b) a magnet roller capable of forming toner brush comprising magnetic materials of said magnetic toner in said cleaning mechanism, and(c) an amorphous silicon system photosensitive member in a cylindrical form as said cylindrical photosensitive member: said amorphous silicon system photosensitive member comprising a substrate and a light receiving layer which comprises a 0.01 to 10 .mu.m thick charge injection inhibition layer composed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the matrix, a 1 to 100 .mu.m thick photoconductive layer of 3.2 to 3.5 in refractive index composed of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms as the matrix and at least hydrogen atoms and a 4000 to 10000 .ANG. thick surface layer of 1.9 to 2.3 in refractive index composed of A-SiC:H material.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有卤素灯成像光源的电子照相图像形成系统中实施的红色再现改善电子照相图像形成方法,其特征在于:(a)在以下区域中的连续波长的图像形成光: 从所述卤素灯光源400至700nm,(b)能够形成包括所述清洁机构中的所述磁性调色剂的磁性材料的调色剂刷的磁性辊,和(c)圆柱形的非晶硅系感光构件, 所述圆柱形感光构件:所述非晶硅系感光构件包括基板和受光层,所述光接收层包括由含有硅原子作为基体的非晶材料构成的0.01至10μm厚的电荷注入阻挡层,1至100μm 厚度为3.2至3.5的光导电层,其折射率由含有硅原子作为基体的无定形材料构成 天然氢原子和4000至10000 ANGSTROM厚表面层,折射率为1.9至2.3,由A-SiC:H材料组成。

    Apparatus and method for cleaning a photosensitive member with spherical
magnetic particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for cleaning a photosensitive member with spherical magnetic particles 失效
    用球形磁性颗粒清洁光敏部件的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4972233A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US231459

    申请日:1988-08-12

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10 G03G21/00

    摘要: A image forming apparatus having cleaning means for cleaning a movable image bearing member, particularly, an amorphous silicon photosensitive material by scraping the image bearing member with both a blade which is brought into contact with the image bearing member and magnet spherical particles held on a magnet roller provided upstream of the blade in the moving direction of the image bearing member. The magnetic spherical particles are made of ferrite having an average particle diameter within a range from 30 to 200 .mu.m, preferably, 60 to 100 .mu.m. As a result abrasion of the photosensitive layer is minimized and foreign matter deposited on the photo sensitive layer is removed to prevent an image flow, so that both a good cleaning function and an image of good picture quality are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,具有清洁装置,用于通过用与图像承载部件接触的刮刀和保持在磁体上的磁体球形颗粒刮擦图像承载部件来清洁可动图像承载部件,特别是非晶硅感光材料 辊沿图像承载部件的移动方向设置在叶片的上游。 磁性球形颗粒由平均粒径在30至200μm,优选为60至100μm的铁素体制成。 结果,感光层的磨损最小化,除去沉积在感光层上的异物,以防止图像流动,从而获得良好的清洁功能和良好图像质量的图像。

    Electrophotographic apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic apparatus 失效
    电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US4851865A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-25

    申请号:US120516

    申请日:1987-11-13

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus includes a movable amorphous silicon photosensitive member, charger for charging the photosensitive member, and a projection device for projecting a laser beam onto said photosensitive member. The projection device projects the beam through said charger. The problem peculiar to the amorphous silicon photosensitive member that the dark decay is stronger can be obviated without deteriorating the advantage of high quality and long life of the amorphous silicon photosensitive member.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相设备包括可移动的非晶硅感光部件,用于对感光部件充电的充电器,以及用于将激光束投射到所述感光部件上的投影装置。 投影装置通过所述充电器投射光束。 可以避免黑暗衰变更强的非晶硅光敏元件特有的问题,而不会劣化非晶硅感光元件的高质量和长寿命的优点。

    Image forming apparatus having discharging means using light source
actuated prior to latent image formation
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having discharging means using light source actuated prior to latent image formation 失效
    图像形成装置具有使用在潜像形成之前致动的光源的放电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5631727A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US210413

    申请日:1994-03-18

    IPC分类号: G03G21/08 G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G21/08

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photosensitive member movable along an endless path; a charger for charging the photosensitive member; an optical device for projecting light information on the photosensitive member to form an electrostatic latent image; and a optical charge removing device for removing residual electric charge from the photosensitive member, the charge removing device having a light source disposed upstream of the charging device with respect to a movement direction of the photosensitive member and being operated in accordance with time-modulated signal prior to latent image formation.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括沿着环形路径移动的电子照相感光构件; 用于对感光构件充电的充电器; 用于将光信息投影在感光构件上以形成静电潜像的光学装置; 以及用于从感光构件去除残余电荷的光学电荷去除装置,所述电荷去除装置具有相对于感光构件的移动方向设置在充电装置上游的光源,并且根据时间调制信号 在潜像形成之前。

    Electrophotographic apparatus with amorphous silicon-carbon
photosensitive member driven relative to light source
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic apparatus with amorphous silicon-carbon photosensitive member driven relative to light source 失效
    具有相对于光源驱动的非晶硅碳感光构件的电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US5392098A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US891176

    申请日:1992-05-29

    摘要: An electrophotographic apparatus includes an amorphous silicon electrophotographic photosensitive member thereon having a conductive base, a photoconductive layer thereon containing carbon atoms, a content of which is minimum adjacent a position closest to the surface layer and/or other atoms, and a surface layer thereon containing 40-90 atomic % of carbon atoms and/or other atoms; a light source for electric discharge driven through a pulse width modulation using a reference wave having a frequency of not higher than 10 kHz; a device for projecting information light onto the photosensitive member; and a driver for driving the photosensitive member relative to the light source at such a speed that a peripheral speed of the photosensitive member divided by the frequency of the reference wave is not more than 1 mm.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相设备包括其上具有导电基底的非晶硅电子照相感光构件,其上含有碳原子的光电导层,其含量与最靠近表面层和/或其他原子的位置相邻最小,以及其上含有 40-90原子%的碳原子和/或其他原子; 使用频率不高于10kHz的参考波通过脉宽调制驱动的放电用光源; 用于将信息光投影到感光构件上的装置; 以及用于相对于光源驱动感光构件的驱动器,其速度使感光构件的圆周速度除以基准波的频率不大于1mm。

    Electrophotographic process and electrophotographic apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic process and electrophotographic apparatus 失效
    电子照相工艺和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US5480750A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US209876

    申请日:1994-03-14

    摘要: There are provided an electrophotographic apparatus and an electrophotographic process featured by control satisfying a condition 1n(n).times.1n(S)/1n(E).ltoreq.19.0 among the localized energy level density n in the photoconductive layer of an amorphous silicon photosensitive member employed in the electrophotographic apparatus, the electric field E applied to the photosensitive member, and the surfacial moving speed S thereof. Such control reduces the photocarriers remaining in the photoconductive layer and inducing the photomemory effect, thereby suppressing the influence of a remaining latent image on the latent image generated in a next step, and providing an image of high quality without the photomemory effect, within resulting in a loss in the charging efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电子照相设备和电子照相方法,其特征在于满足条件1n(n)x1n(S)/ 1n(E) 19.0在非晶硅感光构件的光电导层中的局部能级密度n 在电子照相设备中使用的电场E和施加到感光构件的电场E及其表面移动速度S. 这样的控制减少光电导层中残留的光载流子并引起光记忆效应,从而抑制剩余潜像对下一步产生的潜像的影响,并提供高质量的图像而不产生光存储效应,导致 充电效率的损失。