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1.发明授权Method of development of nonmagnetic one-component toner and method for forming fixed images using the development 失效开发非磁性单组分调色剂的方法和使用该方法形成固定图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5604074A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US432931
申请日：1995-05-01
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09392 , Y10S430/104
摘要： A developing method of the present invention has the steps of forming a uniform layer of a nonmagnetic one-component toner on a developer carrying sleeve with a developer blade; rotating an electrostatic latent image forming member and the developer carrying sleeve; and applying the toner on the developer carrying sleeve onto an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image forming member. The toner used herein is an encapsulated toner having a heat-fusible core material and a shell formed thereon. By using this development for a nonmagnetic one-component toner of the present invention, clear images free from background can be stably formed for a large number of copying.
摘要翻译： 本发明的显影方法具有以下步骤：在具有显影剂叶片的显影剂承载套筒上形成均匀的非磁性单组分调色剂层; 旋转静电潜像形成构件和显影剂承载套筒; 以及将显影剂承载套筒上的调色剂施加到形成在静电潜像形成构件上的静电潜像上。 本文使用的调色剂是其上形成有热熔芯材料和壳体的包封调色剂。 通过使用本发明的非磁性单组分调色剂的这种显影，可以稳定地形成无背景的清晰图像以进行大量的复印。
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公开(公告)号：US5648841A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US339692
申请日：1994-11-14
CPC分类号： G03G9/09335 , G03G13/20 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09328 , G03G15/2064 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2032
摘要： A method of forming fixed images including charging a photoconductor; exposing the photoconductor to light; developing an electrostatic latent image so that a toner is applied to the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor to form a visible image; transferring the formed visible image to a recording medium; and fixing the transferred visible image onto the recording medium, such that the toner is a thermally dissociating encapsulated toner and the fixing process is carried out at a temperature of not less than 40.degree. C. and not more than 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种形成固定图像的方法，包括对感光体进行充电; 将光电导体曝光; 显影静电潜像，使得调色剂被施加到形成在感光体上的静电潜像以形成可视图像; 将形成的可见图像转印到记录介质上; 并将转移的可见图像固定到记录介质上，使得调色剂是热解离的包封的调色剂，并且定影过程在不低于40℃且不超过120℃的温度下进行。
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3.发明授权Developing method and method for forming fixed images using magnetic encapsulated toner 失效使用磁性封装调色剂形成固定图像的显影方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5443936A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US142081
申请日：1993-10-28
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G13/20 , G03G9/09328
摘要： The present invention is directed to a developing method of a magnetic encapsulated toner, which can be fixed even at a nip pressure of 0.01 to 0.1 kg/cm without a supply of silicone oil onto a surface of a heat roller, using a toner projection developing device. The fixing in the present invention is carried out at a temperature of not more than 120.degree. C. and at a nip pressure of 0.01 to 4 kg/cm. By using these methods, the miniaturization of the overall apparatus can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及磁性包封调色剂的显影方法，其即使在0.01至0.1kg / cm的压区压力下也可以固定，而不需要在加热辊的表面上供应硅油，使用调色剂投影显影 设备。 本发明的固定在不超过120℃，压区压力为0.01〜4kg / cm的温度下进行。 通过使用这些方法，可以实现整体装置的小型化。
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公开(公告)号：US5463454A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US111739
申请日：1993-08-25
CPC分类号： G03G9/09335 , G03G13/20 , G03G9/08797 , G03G9/09328 , G03G15/2064 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2032
摘要： A method of forming fixed images including uniformly charging a photoconductor, selectively exposing the photoconductor to light to form an electrostatic latent image, developing the electrostatic latent image with a thermally dissociating encapsulated toner to form a visible image, transferring the formed toner image to a recording medium, and fixing the transferred the toner image onto the recording medium, the fixing process being carried out at a temperature of not less than 40.degree. C. and not more than 120.degree. C. and by using a fixing roller exerting a nip pressure of less than 4 kg/cm.
摘要翻译： 一种形成固定图像的方法，包括对光电导体进行均匀充电，选择性地将光电导体曝光以形成静电潜像，用热解离的包封调色剂显影静电潜像以形成可见图像，将形成的调色剂图像转印到记录 介质，并将调色剂图像转印到记录介质上，定影过程在不低于40℃且不超过120℃的温度下进行，并且通过使用定影辊施加压区压力 小于4kg / cm。
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公开(公告)号：US5436104A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US167814
申请日：1993-12-21
CPC分类号： G03G15/2092 , G03G15/2003 , G03G9/09328
摘要： A method of forming fixed images comprising charging a photoconductor, exposing the photoconductor to light, developing a latent electrostatic image whereby a toner is applied to the latent electrostatic image formed on the photoconductor to form a visible image, transferring the formed visible image to a recording medium, and fixing the transferred visible image onto the recording medium, wherein the fixing process comprises preheating the toner transferred onto the recording medium using an endless heating film, and pressure fixing the toner.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00818 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月21日 102（e）日期1993年12月21日PCT提交1992年6月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 00616 日本1993年1月7日。一种形成固定图像的方法，包括对感光体进行充电，将光电导体曝光，显影静电潜像，由此将调色剂施加到形成在感光体上的静电潜像以形成可见图像，转印 将形成的可见图像输送到记录介质，并将转移的可见图像定影到记录介质上，其中定影过程包括使用环形加热膜预热转印到记录介质上的调色剂，并对该调色剂进行定影。
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公开(公告)号：US5428435A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US234605
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： G03G7/008 , G03G13/20 , G03G15/2064 , G03G9/09328 , G03G2215/2032
摘要： A method of forming fixed images includes charging a photoconductor; exposing the photoconductor to light; applying a thermally dissociating encapsulated toner, or an encapsulated toner whose shell is made of amorphous polyester to an electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor, developing the electrostatic latent image to form a visible image; transferring the formed visible image to a recording medium having a softening point of 100.degree. C. to 200.degree. C.; and fixing the transferred visible image onto the recording medium at a temperature of not less than 80.degree. C. and not more than 120.degree. C. by using a fixing roller which exerts a nip pressure of from 0.1 to 4.0 kg/cm.
摘要翻译： 形成固定图像的方法包括对感光体进行充电; 将光电导体曝光; 将热解离的包封的调色剂或其外壳由非晶聚酯制成的包封的调色剂施加到形成在感光体上的静电潜像，显影静电潜像以形成可见图像; 将形成的可见图像转印到软化点为100℃至200℃的记录介质中。 并通过使用施加0.1〜4.0kg / cm 2的压区压力的定影辊将转印的可见图像在不低于80℃且不超过120℃的温度下固定在记录介质上。
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公开(公告)号：US5446527A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US175437
申请日：1994-01-12
CPC分类号： G03G15/2092 , G03G15/1695 , G03G15/227 , G03G15/24
摘要： A method of forming fixed images includes charging a photoconductor; exposing the photoconductor to light; developing an electrostatic latent image, such that a toner is applied to the electrostatic latent image formed on a transfer film moving in partially close contact with the photoconductor to form a visible image; transferring the formed visible image onto a recording medium such as a recording paper; and fixing the transferred visible image onto the recording medium. The toner is an encapsulated toner, the photoconductor is a heat-resistant photoconductor, and the transfer process and the fixing process are simultaneously carried out on the surface of the heat-resistant photoconductor covered with the transfer film onto the preheated recording medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00934 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月12日 102（e）日期1994年1月12日PCT提交1992年7月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 02403 日期：1993年2月4日。一种形成固定图像的方法包括对感光体进行充电; 将光电导体曝光; 显影静电潜像，使得调色剂被施加到形成在与感光体部分紧密接触的移动膜上形成的静电潜像以形成可见图像; 将形成的可见图像转印到诸如记录纸的记录介质上; 并将转移的可见图像固定到记录介质上。 调色剂是包封的调色剂，光电导体是耐热感光体，并且转印过程和定影处理同时在覆盖有转印膜的耐热感光体的表面上进行到预热的记录介质上。
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8.发明授权Method of forming fixed images comprising simultaneous transfer and fixing of image 失效形成固定图像的方法，包括图像的同时传送和固定
公开(公告)号：US5350658A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US941324
申请日：1992-09-04
CPC分类号： G03G13/16 , G03G13/20 , G03G15/24 , G03G9/09328
摘要： A method of forming fixed images including uniformly charging a photoconductor selectively exposing the photoconductor to light, developing an electrostatic latent image whereby a toner is applied to the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor to form a visible image, transferring the formed visible image to a recording medium, and fixing the transferred visible image onto the recording medium, in which the toner is a thermally dissociating encapsulated toner, the photoconductor is a heat-resistant photoconductive film belt, and the transferring process and the fixing process are simultaneously carried out on the heat-resistant photoconductive film belt at a temperature of from 40.degree. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种形成固定图像的方法，包括使选择性地将光电导体暴露于光的感光体均匀充电，显影静电潜像，由此将调色剂施加到形成在感光体上的静电潜像以形成可见图像，将形成的可见图像转印到 记录介质，并将转移的可见图像固定到记录介质上，其中调色剂是热解离的包封的调色剂，光电导体是耐热光导膜，并且转印过程和定影过程同时进行 耐热感光膜带温度在40〜120℃。
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公开(公告)号：US5565293A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US401438
申请日：1995-03-09
申请人： Koji Akiyama , Koji Kameyama , Koji Shimokusa , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Koji Akiyama , Koji Kameyama , Koji Shimokusa , Kuniyasu Kawabe
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G9/093 , G03G9/09328 , G03G9/09357
摘要： The encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing of the present invention has a heat-fusible core material containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a coloring agent and a shell formed thereon so as to cover the surface of the core material. Moreover, the encapsulated toner has the following properties: 1) The glass transition temperature ascribed to the thermoplastic resin used as a main component of the heat-fusible core material is 10.degree. C. to 50.degree. C.; 2) A minimum load required for 58 compression of a particle size of the encapsulated toner is from 5 to 50 mgf, and a minimum load required for 10% compression of a particle size of the encapsulated toner is from 10 to 100 mgf, when a compressive variation of one toner particle is measured by a micro compression testing machine under the given conditions; and 3) The difference in cohesiveness before and after keeping the toner standing at 50.degree. C. for 24 hours, is not more than 10, wherein the cohesiveness is defined as the sum of values (a), (b), and (c) obtained by the following equations:(a)=(weight % of the toner remaining.times.1, on a 250 .mu.m mesh-sieve)(b)=(weight % of the toner remaining.times.0.6, and on a 149 .mu.m mesh-sieve)(c)=(weight % of the toner remaining.times.0.2, on a 74 .mu.m mesh-sieve)each of the weight % in the equations being measured by a powder property analyzer.
摘要翻译： 本发明的热固定用密封调色剂具有至少含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的热熔芯材，其上形成有覆盖芯材表面的外壳。 此外，包封的调色剂具有以下性质：1）归属于用作热熔芯材的主要成分的热塑性树脂的玻璃化转变温度为10℃至50℃; 2）58压缩胶囊调色剂的粒度所需的最小载荷为5至50mgf，并且当胶囊化调色剂的粒径为10％压缩所需的最小载荷为10至100mg，当a 一个调色剂颗粒的压缩变化通过微压缩试验机在给定条件下测量; 和3）保持调色剂在50℃下保持24小时之前和之后的粘结性差异不大于10，其中内聚力定义为值（a），（b）和（c ）（a）=（剩余的调色剂的重量％，在250μm筛网上）（b）=（剩余调色剂的重量％×0.6，在149μm筛网上） 筛子）（c）=（剩余的调色剂的重量％×0.2，在74μm筛网上）各方式中的重量％通过粉末性质分析仪测量。
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10.发明授权Encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing and method for production thereof 失效用于热和固定的封装调色剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5733700A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US784357
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Kuniyasu Kawabe
发明人： Tetsuya Asano , Mitsuhiro Sasaki , Kuniyasu Kawabe
CPC分类号： G03G9/09321
摘要： The present invention is directed to an encapsulated toner for heat-and-pressure fixing whose shell contains a copolymer having one or more acid anhydride groups as the main component. The encapsulated toner of the present invention has excellent offset resistance and fixing ability even at a low fixing temperature, and also it is excellent in blocking resistance. Further, since the resin having a negative charge is used as a shell material, clear images free from background contamination can be stably formed for a large number of copying.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热和固定的包封调色剂，其外壳含有一种或多种酸酐基作为主要成分的共聚物。 本发明的胶囊化调色剂即使在低定影温度下也具有优异的耐偏移性和定影能力，并且耐粘连性也优异。 此外，由于使用具有负电荷的树脂作为壳材料，因此可以稳定地形成没有背景污染物的清晰图像以进行大量的复印。
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