摘要:
The invention is directed at a magneto-optical recording medium which is directly overwritable by light intensity modulation, does not require an initializing magnet, and has on the surface side of a substrate four magnetic layers, a memory layer M.sub.1, a writing layer W.sub.2, a switching layer S.sub.3, and an initializing layer I.sub.4. The magnetic layers each contain a rare earth element and a transition element, have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at room temperature, and satisfy the relationships:Tc.sub.I4 >Tc.sub.W2 >Tc.sub.M1 and Tc.sub.I4 >Tc.sub.W2 >Tc.sub.S3wherein Tc.sub.M1, Tc.sub.W2, Tc.sub.S3 and Tc.sub.I4 are the Curie temperatures of M.sub.1, W.sub.2, S.sub.3 and I.sub.4, respectively. Writing layer W.sub.2 is composed mainly of dysprosium, iron and cobalt, contains from 29-35 atomic percent of rare earth elements, and has an atomic ratio Fe/(Fe+Co) of from 0.40 to 0.58. This medium has an improved CNR, minimizes deterioration in the CNR with repeated overwriting, enhances storage reliability, and has an increased output.
摘要:
In the present invention, data transmission rate is increased in the recording of the magneto-optical recording media in which the reproduction is accomplished by applying a modulated magnetic field in a scheme of "copying of the recorded magnetic domain.fwdarw.enlargement of the copied magnetic domain.fwdarw.reproduction of the copied magnetic domain .fwdarw.size reduction and disappearance of the copied magnetic domain". The recording/reproducing method of the present invention is adapted for use with a magneto-optical recording medium having a magnetic lamination comprising a recording layer and an amplification layer wherein recording is accomplished by applying a modulated recording magnetic field, and reproduction is accomplished by applying 1 cycle of the modulated magnetic field (reproduction magnetic field+erase magnetic field) per 1 record mark (1 bit). In the recording/reproducing method of the present invention, the recording and the reproduction are conducted such that:V.sub.R /V.sub.P >1when V.sub.R is linear velocity of the magneto-optical recording medium in relation to said recording magnetic field, and V.sub.P is linear velocity of the magneto-optical recording medium in relation to modulated magnetic field.
摘要:
The magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention has a triple-layer magnetic laminate on the surface side of the substrate, and the magnetic laminate comprises an amplification layer A.sub.1, an exchange coupling control layer C.sub.12 and a recording layer R.sub.2 formed in this order. In the recording of the medium, magnetic domain is formed in the recording layer R.sub.2 and, and in the reproduction of the medium, the magnetic domain in R.sub.2 is copied to A.sub.1 to form a copied magnetic domain simultaneously with the enlarging of the thus formed copied magnetic domain in A.sub.1 by irradiation of a laser beam and application of a reproduction magnetic field. In the present invention, the amplification layer A.sub.1 does not have a compensation temperature higher than room temperature. Curie temperature Tc.sub.A1 of the amplification layer A.sub.1, Curie temperature Tc.sub.C12 of the exchange coupling control layer C.sub.12, and Curie temperature Tc.sub.S12 of the switching layer S.sub.12 are either Tc.sub.A1
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium capable of direct overwriting in a light intensity modulation mode comprises a magnetic multilayer structure comprising, in order form an surface side thereof, a readout layer R.sub.01, a memory layer M.sub.1, an exchange force control layer C.sub.12 and a recording layer W.sub.2, four layers in all. The magnetic multilayer structure satisfies TC.sub.W2 >Tc.sub.M1, t.sub.R01 /(t.sub.R01 +t.sub.M1)=0.3 to 0.6, and t.sub.R01 +t.sub.M1 =20 to 40 nm where Tc.sub.M1 is a Curie temperature of M.sub.1, Tc.sub.W2 is a Curie temperature of W.sub.2, t.sub.R01 is a thickness of R.sub.01, and t.sub.M1 is a thickness of M.sub.1. R.sub.01 contains Gd, Fe, and Co as main components with the proviso that Gd is contained in an amount of 23 to 27 at %, M.sub.1 contains Tb, Fe, and Co as main components with the proviso that Tb is contained in an amount of 21 to 25 at %, and C.sub.12 contains Gd, Fe, and Co as main components with the proviso that Gd is contained in an amount of 23 to 32 at %, and has a thickness of 30 nm or below.
摘要:
In reading a magneto-optical recording medium comprising a substrate and a magnetic multilayer on a surface of the substrate, which multilayer comprises, in order from the surface of the substrate, an amplifying layer A.sub.1, a control layer C.sub.2, and a recording layer R.sub.3 with a magnetic domain formed therein, the medium is first irradiated with a laser beam while a reading magnetic field is applied thereto in one direction. With the resulting temperature increase, the magnetic domain in R.sub.3 is successively copied from C.sub.2 to A.sub.1 to form copied magnetic domains, which are in turn enlarged by a reading magnetic field. Then, the enlarged, copied magnetic domain in A.sub.1 is read out. Thereupon, laser beam irradiation is interrupted or the power of the laser beam is decreased to thereby vanish the copied magnetic domains in A.sub.1 and C.sub.2. To carry out reading by light intensity modulation, an interface wall exchange force magnetic field between the respective magnetic layer, etc. is controlled, so that reading can take place with no application of a modulated magnetic field.
摘要:
The invention provides a method which can be performed on the same device with application of a modulated magnetic field to read a magneto-optical recording disk through a series of processes involving "copy of recorded magnetic domains.fwdarw.enlargement of copied magnetic domains.fwdarw.reproduction of copied magnetic domains.fwdarw.size reduction and disappearance of copied magnetic domains", and to read an ordinary magneto-optical recording medium. For reading information recorded on the first magneto-optical recording disk, the first magneto-optical recording disk is irradiated with a laser beam having a first reading power, and the alternating magnetic field is then applied thereto after synchronization by which the alternating magnetic field is applied thereto at a recorded mark position. For reading information recorded on the second magneto-optical recording disk, the second magneto-optical recording disk is irradiated with a second laser beam.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium comprises a substrate, and a magnetic multilayer 4 on a surface side thereof. The magnetic multilayer comprises an amplifying layer A.sub.1 and a recording layer R.sub.2 which are laminated together and are each a magnetic layer. A nonmagnetic intermediate layer I.sub.12 is interleaved between the amplifying layer A.sub.1 and the recording layer R.sub.2 to couple them magnetostatically. The nonmagnetic intermediate layer I.sub.12 is made up of a metal oxide and has a thickness of 2 to 30 nm. The magnetic field intensity needed for magnetic field modulation reading or light modulation reading can be lowered.
摘要:
In overwriting in an optical recording medium of phase change type at a high linear velocity, an increase in jitter is prevented without increase a laser power, by an optical recording method using a pulse train having at least 1 unit pulse of an upward pulse and a downward pulse continued therefrom as a recording waveform for optical beam modulation. In the pulse train having unit pulses in the number of n (n≧4), when values obtained by normalizing upward pulse duration and downward pulse duration of a unit pulse in a position i counted from a first unit pulse of the pulse train on the basis of a base clock width are T(i)H and T(i)L, T(2)H to T(n−1)H=TmpH and T(2)L to T(n−2)L=TmpL, and a first embodiment employes 0
摘要:
A phase change optical recording medium having an increased number of overwritable operations is provided. In this medium, the recording layer is disposed between a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer which contain zinc sulfide and silicon oxide as their main components; and difference between light absorption coefficient (Ac) of the recording layer in the region other than record marks (in crystalline state) and the light absorption coefficient (Aa) of the recording layer in the record marks (in noncrystalline state) is small, or Ac>Aa. More illustratively, the first dielectric layer is disposed underneath the recording layer and the second dielectric layer is disposed over the recording layer; and the conditions: Ac/Aa.gtoreq.0.9 and/or light transmittance .gtoreq.1% is satisfied. The first dielectric layer comprises a dielectric layer 1a on the side of the substrate and a dielectric layer 1b on the side of the recording layer; and the dielectric layer 1a has a silicon oxide content of from 2 mol % to less than 40 mol %, the dielectric layer 1b has a silicon oxide content of from 40 mol % to 80 mol %, and the second dielectric layer has a silicon oxide content of from 40 mol % to 80 mol %; and the second dielectric layer has a thickness of 10 to 35 nm.
摘要:
A light-emitting device comprising: an organic electroluminescence element that has a light-emitting surface and emits light from the light-emitting surface; and a structure layer that is provided directly or indirectly on the light-emitting surface of the organic electroluminescence element, wherein the structure layer has a concavo-convex structure on a surface of the structure layer, the surface being opposite to the organic electroluminescence element, the concavo-convex structure including a first streak array extending in a first direction that is parallel to the surface, a second streak array extending in a second direction that is parallel to the surface and intersects the first direction, and a third streak array extending in a third direction that is parallel to the surface and intersects the first direction and the second direction, the concavo-convex structure includes flat surface portions parallel to the light-emitting surface and an inclined surface portion that is inclined with respect to the light-emitting surface, and a projected area formed by projecting the inclined surface portion upon a plane parallel to the flat surface portions in a direction perpendicular to the flat surface portions is 0.1 times or less times a total area of the flat surface portions.