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1.发明授权LCD and method for producing the same in which a larger number of substrate gap control materials is larger in the polymer walls than in the liquid crystal regions 失效LCD及其制造方法，其中在聚合物壁中较多的基板间隙控制材料比在液晶区域中更大
公开(公告)号：US5729312A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US404539
申请日：1995-03-15
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/13392
摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the invention includes; a pair of substrates disposed so as to be opposed to each other; and a display medium interposed between the pair of substrates, the display medium having liquid crystal regions comprising one or a plurality of pixels, and the liquid crystal regions being surrounded by polymer walls, wherein a number of substrate gap control materials which are disposed in a gap between the pair of substrates is larger in the polymer walls rather than in the liquid crystal regions.
摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶显示装置包括： 一对基板，被设置为彼此相对; 以及介于所述一对基板之间的显示介质，所述显示介质具有包括一个或多个像素的液晶区域，并且所述液晶区域被聚合物壁包围，其中设置在所述基板间隙控制材料中的多个基板间隙控制材料 一对基板之间的间隙在聚合物壁中而不是在液晶区域中较大。
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公开(公告)号：US5771084A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US810383
申请日：1997-03-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133377
摘要： A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates at least one of which is transparent; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates and including a plurality of liquid crystal regions substantially surrounded by polymer walls; a sealing agent surrounding a periphery of the liquid crystal layer except for a portion where an injection hole is formed to seal the liquid crystal layer and secure the substrates together; and a sealant for sealing the injection hole, wherein the polymer walls include an ultraviolet light curable resin, and the sealant includes a visible light curable resin.
摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶显示装置包括：至少一个透明的一对基板; 介于所述基板之间并且包括基本上被聚合物壁包围的多个液晶区域的液晶层; 围绕液晶层的周围的密封剂，除了形成注入孔的部分以密封液晶层并将基板固定在一起之外; 以及用于密封注射孔的密封剂，其中所述聚合物壁包括紫外光固化树脂，并且所述密封剂包括可见光固化树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US06304306B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09063003
申请日：1998-04-20
IPC分类号： G02F11333
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes substrates opposed to each other, a polymeric layer patterned into a predetermined pattern, and a liquid crystal layer at least partially surrounded by the polymeric layer. The polymeric layer and the liquid crystal layer are interposed between the substrates. The polymeric layer is at least partially formed by polymerizing a liquid crystalline polymerization precursor in a state where the molecules of the liquid crystalline polymerization precursor are aligned in a predetermined direction by an alignment regulating force of at least one of the substrates.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括彼此相对的基板，图案化为预定图案的聚合物层和至少部分被聚合物层包围的液晶层。 聚合物层和液晶层插入在基板之间。 聚合物层至少部分地通过在液晶聚合前体的分子通过至少一个基底的取向调节力沿预定方向排列的状态下聚合液晶聚合前体而形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5784137A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US602940
申请日：1996-02-16
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G09F9/35 , C09K19/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes substrates opposed to each other, a polymeric layer patterned into a predetermined pattern, and a liquid crystal layer at least partially surrounded by the polymeric layer. The polymeric layer and the liquid crystal layer are interposed between the substrates. The polymeric layer is at least partially formed by polymerizing a liquid crystalline polymerization precursor in a state where the molecules of the liquid crystalline polymerization precursor are aligned in a predetermined direction by an alignment regulating force of at least one of the substrates.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括彼此相对的基板，图案化为预定图案的聚合物层和至少部分地被聚合物层包围的液晶层。 聚合物层和液晶层插入在基板之间。 聚合物层至少部分地通过在液晶聚合前体的分子通过至少一个基底的取向调节力沿预定方向排列的状态下聚合液晶聚合前体而形成。
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5.发明授权Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions made by a heating and cooling process 失效具有通过加热和冷却过程制成的液晶区域之间的聚合物的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5535026A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US504131
申请日：1995-07-19
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1341 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133377
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates provided with electrodes, at least one of the substrates being transparent, a liquid crystal region and a polymeric wall surrounding the liquid crystal region, the liquid crystal region and the polymeric wall being interposed between the pair of substrates. Such a liquid crystal display device can be obtained by a method including at least one step of heating a liquid crystal cell including a mixture containing a liquid crystal material and a photocurable resin interposed between the pair of substrates to a temperature higher than the transition temperature of the liquid crystal material in order to control a mobility of the liquid crystal material and the photocurable resin; and at least one step of cooling the heated liquid crystal cell to a temperature lower than the transition temperature in order to cause phase separation of the liquid crystal material from the photocurable resin and form a liquid crystal region and a polymeric wall at desired locations.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括一对基板，其具有电极，至少一个基板是透明的，液晶区域和围绕液晶区域的聚合物壁，液晶区域和聚合物壁插入该对之间 的底物。 这样的液晶显示装置可以通过以下方法获得：至少一个步骤：将包含液晶材料的混合物和插入该一对基板之间的光固化树脂的液晶单元加热至高于 液晶材料，以控制液晶材料和光固化树脂的迁移率; 以及将加热的液晶单元冷却至低于转变温度的温度的至少一个步骤，以使液晶材料与光固化树脂相分离，并在所需位置形成液晶区域和聚合物壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5529818A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US291851
申请日：1994-08-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/1391 , G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133753 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes upper and lower substrates having upper and lower electrodes formed on a surface of respective upper and lower substrates, and upper and lower orientation films formed over the surface of respective upper and lower electrodes. A nematic liquid crystal is sandwiched between the upper and lower substrates. A driver mechanism shifts the longitudinal axes of molecules of the liquid crystal, and is adapted to apply a voltage to the liquid crystal for selectively and bistably executing switching between a first state in which the longitudinal axes of liquid crystal molecules adjacent the upper substrate have a tilt angle with respect to the upper substrate and the longitudinal axes of liquid crystal molecules adjacent the lower substrate are parallel to the lower substrate, while the longitudinal axes of liquid crystal molecules adjacent the upper and lower substrates projected on the planes of the upper and lower substrates are oriented in a generally same direction, and a second state wherein the longitudinal axes of the liquid crystal molecules adjacent the lower substrate have a tilt angle with respect to the cross-sectional direction of the lower substrate and the longitudinal axes of the liquid crystal molecules adjacent the upper substrate are parallel to the cross-sectional direction of the upper substrate, while the longitudinal axes of the liquid crystal molecules adjacent the lower and upper substrates projected on the lower and upper substrates are oriented in a generally same direction.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括上下基板，上下基板形成在上下基板的表面上，上下取向膜形成在上下电极的表面上。 向列液晶夹在上下基板之间。 驱动器机构使液晶的分子的纵轴移动，并且适于向液晶施加电压，以选择性地且双向地执行切换，其中第一状态与其相邻的液晶分子的纵向轴线具有 相邻于上基板的倾斜角度和与下基板相邻的液晶分子的纵向轴线平行于下基板，而与上下基板相邻的液晶分子的纵向轴线投影在上下基板的平面上 基板沿大致相同的方向取向，并且第二状态，其中与下基板相邻的液晶分子的纵向轴线相对于下基板的横截面方向具有倾斜角，并且液晶的纵向轴线 与上基板相邻的分子平行于横截面方向 同时突出在下基板和上基板上的下基板和上基板相邻的液晶分子的纵向轴线在大致相同的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号：US5550664A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US360461
申请日：1994-12-21
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/586 , G02F1/1391 , G09G2300/0486 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprising: a pair of substrates disposed in an opposed relation each having an electrode formed in a selected pattern on the opposed surface thereof, and an orientation film formed over the entire opposed surface including the electrode; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates; and a driver means for shifting longitudinal molecular axes of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer; said liquid crystal layer comprising a composition of a nematic liquid crystal having a splay elastic constant K.sub.11 and a twist elastic constant K.sub.22, and the ratio K.sub.11 /K.sub.22 being between which is not greater than 1; in which said nematic liquid crystal has a bistability such that the longitudinal molecular axes thereof are shifted from a first orientation state to a second orientation state within a plane generally parallel with respect to said substrates when a voltage is applied across said electrodes from said driver means, and are kept in the second orientation state when the application of the voltage is stopped.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：一对基板，以相对的关系设置，每对基板在其相对表面上具有以选定图案形成的电极;以及取向膜，形成在包括所述电极的整个相对表面上; 夹在基板之间的液晶层; 以及用于移动液晶层中液晶的纵向分子轴的驱动装置; 所述液晶层包括具有喷射弹性常数K11和扭曲弹性常数K22的向列型液晶组合物，并且所述比例K11 / K22在不大于1的范围内; 其中所述向列型液晶具有双稳态，使得当所述电极从所述驱动器装置施加电压时，其纵向分子轴在大致平行于所述基板的平面内从第一取向状态移位到第二取向状态 并且当停止施加电压时保持在第二取向状态。
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公开(公告)号：US09405330B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14235172
申请日：2012-07-04
IPC分类号： G06F1/16 , G06F3/044 , G02F1/1333 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F1/1692 , G02F1/13338 , G06F1/1643 , G06F3/0418 , G06F3/044 , G06F2203/04107
摘要： A touch panel substrate (5) provided with position detecting electrodes (first electrodes (12) and second electrodes (13)) includes a black matrix (17) which is made of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to a counter electrode (19). This provides (i) a touch panel substrate which is high in position detection performance and capable of carrying out a stable position detecting operation and which is used in an in-cell touch panel, and (ii) a display panel including such a touch panel substrate.
摘要翻译： 设置有位置检测电极（第一电极（12）和第二电极（13））的触摸面板基板（5）包括由导电材料制成并与电极（19）电连接的黑矩阵（17） ）。 这提供了（i）具有高位置检测性能并且能够执行稳定的位置检测操作并且用于单元内触摸面板的触摸面板基板，以及（ii）包括这种触摸面板的显示面板 基质。
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公开(公告)号：US20140160377A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14235172
申请日：2012-07-04
IPC分类号： G06F1/16
CPC分类号： G06F1/1692 , G02F1/13338 , G06F1/1643 , G06F3/0418 , G06F3/044 , G06F2203/04107
摘要： A touch panel substrate (5) provided with position detecting electrodes (first electrodes (12) and second electrodes (13)) includes a black matrix (17) which is made of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to a counter electrode (19). This provides (i) a touch panel substrate which is high in position detection performance and capable of carrying out a stable position detecting operation and which is used in an in-cell touch panel, and (ii) a display panel including such a touch panel substrate.
摘要翻译： 设置有位置检测电极（第一电极（12）和第二电极（13））的触摸面板基板（5）包括由导电材料制成并与电极（19）电连接的黑矩阵（17） ）。 这提供了（i）具有高位置检测性能并且能够执行稳定的位置检测操作并且用于单元内触摸面板的触摸面板基板，以及（ii）包括这种触摸面板的显示面板 基质。
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公开(公告)号：US5920074A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US882240
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Shinji Yamagishi , Koichi Fujimori
发明人： Shinji Yamagishi , Koichi Fujimori
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , B41K1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G02F1/1303 , G03F7/70875
摘要： A thermostat includes: a processing chamber having a constant temperature maintained inside; a light source device provided at a prescribed position with respect to the processing chamber; and an exposure device directing light emitted from the light source device to a subject placed in the processing chamber.
摘要翻译： 恒温器包括：内部保持恒温的处理室; 设置在相对于处理室的规定位置的光源装置; 以及将从光源装置发射的光引导到放置在处理室中的被摄体的曝光装置。
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