摘要:
This invention relates to a radiation detection device for detecting ionizing beam discharges such as gamma rays, x-rays, electron beams, charged particle beams and neutral particle beams. Specifically, it relates to a radiation detection device which can measure radiations which exist for a very short time (of the order of subnanoseconds or less) from the appearance of photoemission to extinction. It is an object of this invention to provide a radiation detection device using a perovskite organic-inorganic hybrid compound as a scintillator, the formula of this compound being (R1—NR113)2MX4 or (R2═NR122)2MX4, or alternatively, (NR133—R3—NR133)MX4 or (NR142═R4═NR142)MX4 (in the formula, R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may contain a heterocyclic ring and may be substituted by halogen atoms, R2 is a divalent hydrocarbon group which may contain a heterocyclic ring and may be substituted by halogen atoms, and may be cyclic, R3 is a divalent hydrocarbon group which may contain a heterocyclic ring and may be substituted by halogen atoms, R4 is a tetravalent hydrocarbon group which may contain a heterocyclic ring and may be substituted by halogen atoms, R11-R14 may be identical or different, and may be hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having two or more atoms, M is a Group IVa metal, Eu, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn or Pd, and X is a halogen atom). This radiation detection device can quantify the radiation amount of the detected radiation.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于检测诸如γ射线,X射线,电子束,带电粒子束和中性粒子束的电离束放电的放射线检测装置。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种放射线检测装置,该放射线检测装置可以测量从光照发射到消光的非常短的时间(亚纳秒级以下)存在的辐射。本发明的目的是提供一种辐射检测装置 使用钙钛矿有机 - 无机杂化化合物作为闪烁体,该化合物的化学式为(R 1 -NR 11)2 M 2或(R 2 = NR 12)2 X 2,或者, NR 13 R 3或-NR 14 R 3 =(NR 14)= NR 4 = NR 14)MX 4(式中,R 1为单价 可以含有杂环并且可以被卤素原子取代的烃基,R 2是可以含有杂环并且可以被卤素原子取代的二价烃基,并且可以是环状,R 3是 可以含有杂环并且可以被卤素原子取代的二价烃基,R 4是可以含有杂环的四价烃基,并且可被ha取代 碱原子,R 11 -R 14可以相同或不同,可以是氢原子或具有两个或多个原子的烷基,M是Ⅳa族金属,Eu,Cd,Cu,Fe,Mn或Pd ,X为卤素原子)。 该放射线检测装置能够量化检测出的放射线的辐射量。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method that allows the heat flux distribution on an object surface to be measured even when the heat flux is an unsteady or short-duration phenomenon, and that does not depend on the material of the object; and to provide a system for measuring the heat flux distribution on an object surface with the aid of this method. In the method for measuring the heat flux on an object surface in accordance with the present invention, the emission intensity of a temperature-sensitive paint that varies with the temperature of the object surface is chronologically captured and sensed as video information at a high frame rate, an image of the temperature distribution on the object surface is obtained based on characteristics between the emission intensity and temperature calibration, and the heat flux in each domain is calculated by the Cook and Feldermann method.
摘要:
To present a scintillation crystal containing a fluorescent component with excellent luminous efficiency and short decay time while the wavelength of the emitted light being in the visible light region or very near the visible light region and a radiation detection device using the scintillation crystal having an excellent timing resolution capability.Barium chloride (BaCl2) is used as the scintillation crystal. A radiation detection device comprising a barium chloride (BaCl2) crystal as a scintillator and a photomultiplier tube to receive the light from the scintillator wherein the wavelength of the light emitted from the scintillator is between 250 nm and 350 nm and the scintillator is located in a low humidity atmosphere.
摘要翻译:为了呈现包含具有优异的发光效率和短的衰减时间的荧光成分的闪烁晶体,而发射的光的波长在可见光区域或非常接近可见光区域,并且使用闪烁晶体的放射线检测装置具有优异的定时 分辨能力。 氯化钡(BaCl 2 H 2)用作闪烁晶体。 一种辐射检测装置,包括作为闪烁体的氯化钡(BaCl 2 N 2)晶体和用于接收来自闪烁体的光的光电倍增管,其中从闪烁体发射的光的波长为250nm至350nm nm,闪烁体位于低湿度的气氛中。
摘要:
The present invention provides a temperature sensitive paint for low-temperature use which shows durability at low temperatures, has a high light emission intensity, and makes it possible to perform precise temperature measurements of surface temperature fields by applying the paint to the surface of an object and measuring the light emission even in cases where the measurement distance is long in, for example, a large cryogenic wind tunnel or the like. The temperature sensitive paint for low-temperature use contains a ruthenium complex having a high light emission intensity as a temperature sensitive luminophore, a urethane type polymer as a binder, and an alcohol organic solvent as a solvent. Use of an alcohol organic solvent makes it possible to dissolve a temperature sensitive luminophore at a high solubility and to increase the light emission intensity by raising the temperature sensitive luminophore concentration in the coating film, so that more precise temperature measurements can be performed. By using the urethane type polymer having the durability at low-temperature, it is possible to obtain durability where no cracks occur at low temperatures even when the film thickness is increased. Therefore, adjustment of the light emission intensity and surface treatment such as surface polishing and the like can be performed by using this temperature sensitive paint for low-temperature use.
摘要:
[PROBLEMS] To provide a scintillator responding to high counting rate sustaining high-speed and high detection efficiency of BaF2 and to provide a radiation detection device with high time resolution by using the scintillator.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A specified amount of rare earth element (Eu) is doped into BaF2 to reduce long decay lifetime component (600 to 620 nm), leaving fast decaying component (0.6 to 0.8 ns) of BaF2 luminescence unchanged. The present invention is a high counting rate scintillator for detecting radiation comprising BaF2 doped with rare earth elements (Eu), wherein the doping amount is in the range of 0.02 to 1.0 mol %.
摘要:
An oxygen-quenching luminophore constituting part of a pressure-sensitive luminophore is directly bonded by a covalent bond to an organic polymer compound having trimethylsilyl groups, so the luminophore molecules are retained in the polymer and free aggregation is inhibited when the organic solvent is evaporated. It is therefore possible to prevent light response from being reduced by the aggregation of the luminophore molecules during evaporation of the organic solvent, which is a drawback of forming films from conventional mixed-type pressure-sensitive paints. A thin-film sensor with uniform characteristics can be formed by spraying or application from a pressure-sensitive paint obtained by mixing a functional polymer with a solvent. In addition, a coating solution that has high reproducibility and is suitable for spraying or application can be obtained merely by dissolving the functional polymer as a single component in a suitable solvent. It is possible to obtain a functional polymer, a pressure-sensitive paint, and a pressure-sensitive element in which a reduction in light response due to luminophore aggregation can be prevented, and a thin sensor film having uniform characteristics can be formed, even when the organic solvent has evaporated.
摘要:
A gamma ray detector having a very high time resolution. By using CsBr (cesium bromide) as a scintillator crystal and a MCP built-in photoelectron multiplier tube as a photoelectron multiplier, much larger time resolution are obtained in detecting gamma rays than conventional detectors.