Abstract:
A machine tool capable of reducing the lateral width of the upper part thereof by reducing the lateral width of a bed (1) while machining through the same lateral moving distance of a spindle (10) as before, comprising longitudinal guide rails (2) installed on the bed (1), a slide (3) installed through the guide rails (2) movably in a longitudinal direction, a column (6) movable in vertical direction, wherein first cover plates (25) are fixed at the right and left sides of a vertical moving route for the spindle (10), side cover plates (26) are installed continuously with the outer end edges of the first cover plates (25) so as to be turnable rearward, a second cover plate (32) is installed at the front sides of the first cover plates (25) and the side cover plates (26) integrally with the slide (3) so as to cover the front side of the moving range of the column (6), and a shielded machining space (SK) is formed at the front of the second cover plate (32).
Abstract:
A tool holder of a machine tool, wherein a holder rear end part is fixed to the front end part of the spindle of the machine tool, a tool receiving surface part (8d) for receiving the rear end face of a shaft-like tool (11) fixed to a holder front end part so that a closed space in contact with the rear end face can be formed and mist cutting fluid passages (8f, 9c) for leading mist cutting fluid fed from the front end part of the spindle to the closed space (12) are formed in a holder body at a center of rotation, and exhaust passages are formed for opening a part of the tool receiving surface part in contact with the closed space (12) to the atmosphere, whereby even when the shaft-like tool (11) is small in diameter and the amount of the mist cutting fluid flowing out to the atmosphere through a passage hole (11a) in the shaft-like tool is small, the liquefied cutting fluid can be prevented from being accumulated in the mist cutting fluid passages by maintaining the flow velocity of the mist cutting fluid in the mist cutting fluid passages (8f, 9c) at a proper level.
Abstract:
A spindle device of a machine tool capable of preventing coolant mist from being excessively liquefied in an area between a mist outlet member 23 and near the rear end part of a tool 29, wherein a straight feed pipe 14 formed of a double tube having an inside tube 14a and an outside tube 14b is inserted into an inside hole formed at the center part of a spindle 2 in non-rotating state not coming into contact with the spindle, coolant is fed to the inside tube 14a, compressed air is fed to the outside tube 14b, and a mist generating member 16 is formed of both tubes near the inside tip part of the spindle, a mist outlet member 23 is installed into the outside tube 14b integrally with each on the mist outlet passage c of the mist generating member 16 so as to surround the mist outlet passage and a mist guiding extension member 24 allowed to reach near the rear end part of the tool in the center hole of the tool holder is installed, integrally with the spindle, on the other tool holder 8 side, and the mist guiding passage f of the mist guiding extension member 24 is allowed to communicate with the mist outlet passage c of the mist outlet member 23 through both a rotary joint 25 and a pressing tube member 27.
Abstract:
A tool holder for machine tool capable of surely preventing the cutting fluid oil, fed into a passage through-hole (e) in a tool holder main body (1), from leaking the connection part between a cutter (10) and the tool holder during the machining of a workpiece; the cutter used in the tool holder; and a tool driver used in the tool holder; the tool holder for machine tool, comprising the passage through-hole (e) at the rotating center part (x) of the holder main body (1), allowing the cutter (10) having a cutting fluid path (e5) formed therein to be inserted into the front part of the passage through-hole (e), and being formed so that the cutter (10) is fixed by a fixing means (3) fitted to the tip of the holder main body (1), wherein a cylindrical female surface part for sealing (10b) is formed at the rear end part of the cutter (10), a cylindrical female surface part for sealing (e3a) allowing the cylindrical male surface part for sealing (10b) to be inserted closely therein is formed in the passage through-hole (e), a ring groove (h) is formed in the cylindrical female surface part for sealing (e3a), and a ring-shaped packing (12) for sealing an annular clearance between the cylindrical male surface part for sealing (10b) and the cylindrical female surface part for sealing (e3a) is fitted into the ring groove (h).
Abstract:
The present invention prevents coolant from leaking out of a valve (23) after a feed pump (4) stops feeding the coolant, and diminishes a time-lag between the onset of feeding the coolant and mist generation, when the feed pump (4) starts feeding the coolant again. In the machine tool of this invention, the coolant is fed from a feed pump (4) into a mist generating device (13) provided on the tip of a spindle (8) by way of a feed line (7), and a valve (23) is provided at an inflow part for coolant of the mist generating device (13) to be closed when the coolant pressure within the feed line (7) lowers below a fixed level. A coolant sucking and delivering (2) sucks a fixed amount of coolant in the feed line (7), when the feed pump (4) stops feeding the coolant. On the other hand, the device (2) feeds a fixed amount of coolant into the feed line (7), when the feed pump (4) begins feeding the coolant.
Abstract:
The present invention is characterized by a coolant feeding device of a machine tool that supplies coolant to a mist generating device (10) at the tip of a spindle (9) through a coolant feed line (40). A coolant forcing means (11) is provided to the tip of the spindle near the mist generating device to force out the coolant inside a cylinder chamber (21) through a valve path (20). The coolant inside the feed line is repeatedly fed into the cylinder chamber, whereas the coolant forced out from the cylinder chamber is fed into the mist generating device at proper pressure. When the coolant pressure inside the feed line is below a fixed level, the coolant inside the feed line flows into the cylinder chamber. When the coolant pressure inside the feed line is over a fixed level, the coolant inside the cylinder chamber is forced out to the mist generating device. According to the present invention, liquid dropping and various bad influences are prevented, and a fixed amount of coolant is intermittently fed to the mist generating device. Moreover, a proper amount of coolant is timely fed into the mist generating device by controlling actions of a coolant feed pump.
Abstract:
A working route of a main shaft is divided into a plurality of measurement points, and a length from a center of a complete round to the working route of the main shaft at each of the measurement points is measured, and this measured value is compared with a radial length of the complete round to operate a deviation amount from the complete round at each of the measurement points. This deviation amount is utilized to find a transferred position. As correction values for correcting the deviation value, an X-axis incremental amount and a Y-axis incremental amount obtained from a difference in the transferred position between the respective measurement points, or an X-axis absolute value and a Y-axis absolute value of the transferred position at each of the measurement points are incorporated into an NC working program to perform complete round working according to the program.
Abstract:
A machine tool capable of jetting atomized lubricant (h) forward from the tip of a cutter (17), characterized by comprising a lubricant jetting state detector for detecting the jetting state of the atomized lubricant from the tip of the cutter, the lubricant jetting state detector further comprising a guide member (21) having a straight inner hole (21a), wherein a light detection device for detecting the degree of transmission or reflection of the detection light due to injecting the direction light (c) to a specified position (b) inside the inner hole through a transparent member installed on the peripheral wall portion of the guide member or through the transparent peripheral wall portion of the guide member, and a fluid feed device (23) for feeding clean fluid of rather thin layer flowing in a specified direction along the longitudinal direction of the inner hole is installed near the inner surface of the transparent member or so as to cover the transparent peripheral wall portion, whereby a defective part due to the work machining with insufficient lubricant can be surely prevented from being produced.