Abstract:
A working route (21) of a main shaft is divided into a plurality of measurement points, and a length from a center (24) of a complete round (20) to the working route (21) of the main shaft at each of the measurement points is measured, and this measured value is compared with a radial length of the complete round (20) to operate a deviation amount (D1, D2) from the complete round (20) at each of the measurement points. This deviation amount (D1, D2) is transferred symmetrically about the complete round in a radial direction of the complete round (20) to find a transferred position (28, 28A). As correction values for correcting the deviation value (D1, D2), an X-axis incremental amount and a Y-axis incremental amount obtained from a difference in the transferred position between the respective measurement points, or an X-axis absolute value and a Y-axis absolute value of the transferred position at each of the measurement points are incorporated into an NC working program to perform complete round working according to the program.
Abstract:
A multispindle machine tool, characterized in that outside cylindrical members (19) having a plurality of spindles (2) and fixed to a support frame (3b) are inserted into the center holes (2c) of the spindles, a mist generator (22) for generating lubricant mist in the spindles and inside cylindrical members (20) having the mist generator fixed to the tip thereof are installed on the inside of the outside cylindrical members so as to be withdrawn the outside cylindrical members held in fixed state so that, under the installed state, the mist generator can generate the lubricant mist since compressed air and liquid lubricant are separately fed from the outsides of the spindles thereto through the outside cylindrical members and the inside cylindrical members and the inside cylindrical members and, under the withdrawn state, the lubricant mist is fed from the outsides to the insides of the spindles through the outside cylindrical members to jet out the mist from the tips of the cutters fixed to the tips of the spindles, whereby a mist generation system can be changed from an internal mist generating system to an external mist feed system by a simple operation, and the optimization operation for the flow of the jetted lubricant mist can be performed rapidly at a row cost.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for supplying process liquid s for a machine tool, which are able to reduce the consumption power and power factor of the pump 21 to a large extent in comparison with prior arts while maintaining the effects of process liquid s according to prior arts. The invention is embodied so that process liquid s such as coolant or cleaning fluid is supplied to necessary points by causing the process liquid s to flow down, which is stored in a sub tank 20 installed at a suitable height in a machine tool, by a gravity action when intermittently supplying the process liquid s such as coolant or cleaning fluid to the necessary points such as a workrest 2 and a workpiece w fixed thereon; the supplied process liquid s is collected into a main tank 19 on the other hand; and the process liquid s stored in the main tank 19 is transferred into the sub tank 20 by the pump 21.
Abstract:
The wasting of cutting fluid mists and contamination of a machining environment with cutting fluid mists are prevented by feeding optimum amounts of cutting fluid mists in a variety of machining operations. A main shaft device for machine tools, comprising a tool holder (8) fixed to a main shaft (2), the tool holder (8) being provided with a holder main body (8a), a chuck (18) and a cutting tool stopper member (20), it being arranged that cutting fluid mists inwardly fed into the main shaft (2) pass through a mist passageway formed in the cutting tool stopper member (20) and in a cutting tool (17), whereby they are spouted from the front end surface of the cutting tool (17), wherein the cutting tool stopper member (20) is composed of a main body member (22), and a front member (23) exchangeably fixed to the main body member (22) through a mounting/dismounting structure, and, in this case, the front member (23) serves as an adjusting nozzle member for controlling the flow rate of cutting fluid mists flowing out of the main body member (22) into the cutting tool (17).
Abstract:
A machine tool capable of performing an accurate machining by preventing a second saddle 6 from displacing aslant to suppress the vibrations of a spindle head 8, wherein a column 2 is fixedly installed on bed 1, a first saddle 4 is movably guided by the column 2 in vertical direction f1, a second saddle 6 is movably guided by the first saddle 4 in lateral direction f2, a spindle head 8 is movably guided by the second saddle 6 in longitudinal direction 18, and interfitted guide route devices 5A, 5B, 5C for guiding the second saddle 6 in lateral direction f2 are formed at the rear lower position of the first saddle 4 as well as at the front upper and lower positions of the first saddle 4.
Abstract:
A machine tool comprises a bed 1 having longitudinal guiding tracks 7, 7 on upper faces of right and left side parts 4, 4 respectively, a cutting unit 2 hung and supported by the guiding tracks 7, 7, moving in a longitudinal direction, and having a cutting part at its front, and a work fixing table 3 integrally attached on the bed 1, cover faces provided between the cutting unit 2 and the work fixing table 3 to surround an upper face as well as right and left side faces of the cutting part 2, and a cover device 14 forming a working space with only the bottom open relative to the cover faces, the work fixing table 3 and the cutting unit 2, wherein right and left side faces “d”, “d” of the cover faces hang below the guiding tracks 7, 7 inside the right and left side parts 4, 4 of the bed 1.
Abstract:
A spindle supporting box structure, wherein longitudinal parts forming both ends of lateral parts at each of right and left longitudinal side faces facing, with a spindle therebetween, in a direction almost perpendicular to longitudinal side faces facing in a front-back direction are formed by longitudinal tubular members having suitable flexural rigidity. A damping structure wherein required frameworks of structures are formed by tubular members and wherein concrete is filled in the tubular members and then solidified. As an alternative, a powdery damping material or a jelly damping material is airtightly sealed in the tubular members. An inner space of one or more of the tubular members is made into a gas pressurized tank wherein a balance cylinder is connected to the gas pressurized tank and wherein the gas in the gas pressurized tank directly acts on a cylinder chamber of the balance cylinder.
Abstract:
A chip disposal device used in a machine tool for continuously expelling chips produced from a cutting tool such as a drill to another place, while a work is being processed with the tool. In this device, a hooding means (13) is slidably provided relative to a work (w) for forming an air-tight space around a cutting tool (11) such as a drill which is mounted on a spindle (3) of the machine tool by means of a cutting tool mounting member, and an air suction pipe (15) is provided for sucking the air from the space inside the hood. In addition, an air hole (11a) is formed in the shaft of the cutting tool (11) in such a manner that it is open at the tip end of the cutting tool at one end and at the other end is caused to communicate with passageways (p1, p2) open to the atmospheric area. In this case, the air hole (11a) may be connected to a compressed air supply pipe (33) at the other end instead of being open to the atmospheric area. Furthermore, a cutting agent may be mixed into the air supplied from the compressed air supply pipe (33).
Abstract:
A machine tool capable of reducing the lateral width of the upper part thereof by reducing the lateral width of a bed (1) while machining through the same lateral moving distance of a spindle (10) as before, comprising longitudinal guide rails (2) installed on the bed (1), a slide (3) installed through the guide rails (2) movably in a longitudinal direction, a column (6) movable in vertical direction, wherein first cover plates (25) are fixed at the right and left sides of a vertical moving route for the spindle (10), side cover plates (26) are installed continuously with the outer end edges of the first cover plates (25) so as to be turnable rearward, a second cover plate (32) is installed at the front sides of the first cover plates (25) and the side cover plates (26) integrally with the slide (3) so as to cover the front side of the moving range of the column (6), and a shielded machining space (SK) is formed at the front of the second cover plate (32).